Combined with the current economic situation in China, what kind of macroeconomic policies should be adopted to promote the economic growth of China?

Simply put, the most important thing is that the government should change the mode of economic growth, that is, adjust the industrial structure. Since the reform and opening-up, due to the imperfection of market economy system and laws and regulations, China has been following the extensive economic growth mode, exploiting natural resources, human resources and environmental resources in an uncontrolled and violent way, with low resource utilization efficiency and deteriorating environmental pollution. This model is unsustainable and has serious sequelae. Now, China is phasing out backward production methods, adjusting industrial structure and developing environmentally-friendly and efficient industries. Therefore, China's economy is now in a stage of slow growth, and there is even a downward trend, because it takes a painful period to eliminate backward industries and develop emerging industries. If it can pass, the economy will get better. It used to be centered on GDP. Actually, this is not right. In Taiwan Province Province, this will not be at the expense of people's lives and economic development. This is true in all developed countries. If you want to start a polluting enterprise, it is very difficult in developed countries, but in China, there is still no big problem, especially in backward areas, where pollution is still very serious. There are many factors that hinder the sustainable development of China's economy. Nowadays, there are many restrictions on pollution industries in big cities, but it is still impossible in backward areas.

In short, monetary policy changes with the international economic situation and domestic situation. When the economy is depressed, a loose monetary policy will be adopted. Instead, we will adopt a tight monetary policy.

The same is true of fiscal policy. Finance should support those emerging environmental protection and high-tech industries.

In fact, the most difficult thing is the transformation of the government's economic functions. In the past, the government, especially local governments, did a lot of things that should not be done. It should only be the defender of fair competition in the market economy, not the destroyer. A qualified local government should know what to do. Li Keqiang also said that in the future, market competition mechanism should be introduced in the fields of finance and medical insurance, so as to make some industries monopolized by the government more open.

I think another important thing is the legal system, which is really important. If many things are discussed only at the policy level of the government, it is better to pass the legal height of the rise of the National People's Congress. Many economic problems cannot be fundamentally solved because there is no legal guarantee. We have studied politics in high school for so many years, and this cliche is actually the most important topic.