Basic skills training method of broadcast host

1, a cup of warm water to moisten the throat.

2. Open your chest, turn your neck and rub your face to stretch your body and mind.

3. Make a bubble sound and get into the state. (3 minutes)

Second, oral practice.

1. Open your mouth and move your jaw. (1 min)

2, lip exercises-pouting, squatting, winding, snoring, starting. (2 minutes)

3, tongue body exercises-stretch, scrape, top, turn, bounce, tongue tip/tongue surface/tongue root. (3 minutes)

Third, breath training

1, inhale-nose and mouth at the same time, sink-sink to the bottom of the lung, hold the diaphragm and abdomen, and breathe-smoothly and evenly. (2 minutes)

2, slight humming, through I, A, O to understand the different feelings and control requirements of the breath before, during and after the sound. (3 minutes)

3. Count the red flag, gourd and jujube. The control of breath in normal sound state can match the change of rhythm. (5 minutes)

Fourth, oral training.

1, tongue twister, quasi-first tone, fast as a supplement-means. (10 minutes)

(1) 800 vanguard ran to the north slope, and the artillery ran side by side to the north. The artillery did not dare to touch the pacesetter, and the pacesetter did not dare to touch the artillery gun.

(2) My brother crossed the wide ditch with a melon basket on his arm and quickly crossed the ditch to see the strange dog. Just look at the buckle of the melon basket. It's empty.

(3) There are 44 stone lions in Shishi Temple, and 44 stone lions eat 44 wet purple persimmons.

(4) A gourd wine 926 and a gourd oil 629. Change 629 oil into 926 wine, and change 629 oil into 926 wine.

(5) There is a cat in the temple in the east and a bird in the treetop in the west. Cats and birds make trouble every day. I don't know whether the cat is making birds in the tree or the birds are making cats in the temple.

(6) there is a ladle in the basin, and the wind blows the ladle. I don't know whether the ladle touches the basin or the basin touches the ladle.

2, four words, pay attention to the state of sound, rhyme, tone, lift, hit, stand and loose.

(Yin and Yang) Ma Zhuang, a strong soldier, is aboveboard, exhausted, beautiful, hot-tempered, bright-eyed, fine weather, outspoken, indecisive, thoughtful, healthy, colorful, and married.

(Going to Shangyangyin) Sailing against the current, rejuvenating with wonderful hands, in full swing, remembering a horse is hard to chase, believing it, leaving home, being black and blue all over, shifting the mountain tiger, burning the bridge and breaking it, never dying, and showing off.

3. Poetry, adding emotion and rhythm.

(1) The mountains cover the white sun, and the oceans drain the golden rivers, but you can broaden your horizons by going up a flight of stairs.

(2) Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke. Looking at the waterfall hanging in Qianchuan from a distance, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days.

(3)

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

Five, * * Ming training

1, Oral cavity, Ba, Da, Ga, Pa, Ta, Ka, five trees on the mountain, five pots of vinegar on the shelf, five deer in the forest, five pants in the cupboard, cut down the trees on the mountain, take off the vinegar on the shelf, catch the deer in the forest and take out the pants in the cupboard.

2, nasal cavity, white clouds are floating in the blue sky, horses are running under the white clouds, whips are waving everywhere, and the birds are Qi Fei.

3, chest, Xiaoliu, planted all over the ground, golden flowers thank, silver flowers bloom.

Sixth, comprehensive training (bring your own essays or news according to your own needs. )

Infiltration practice:

Lama and mute

A Lama came from the south with five pounds of broken eyes in his hand, and a mute came from the north with a horn pinned to his waist. The Lama offered to exchange five catties of broken eyes for the horns nailed to his waist in the north, but the dumb man with broken horns didn't want to exchange horns for his broken eyes, so he was anxious to raise the broken eyes. He picked up a broken horn with a broken eye weighing five pounds, and the dumb man who broke the horn was also anxious. I don't know whether the Lama broke his eyes and hit the dumb man in the other corner, or whether the dumb man in the other corner gave the Lama a corner. The Lama went home to stew meat and broke his eyes, and the dumb man went home to play the trumpet.

Shidaohei

One black, two black, three four five six seven black, eight nine and ten black. I bought an ebony rod for a cigarette bag, and I pinched both ends black. The two brothers blinked their eyebrows and looked at their mirrors so dark. The word Sichuan is written on the fan wall, and three black lines are seen horizontally and vertically. The ivory table with ebony legs was completely black on that kang. I bought a hen and didn't lay eggs. I put it in a cage until it turns black. Good mules don't eat grass. Take it to the street until dark. I bought Xiao Lu without grinding and rode on his saddle until it was black. Little Gazi Nanwa went to cut vegetables and lost her sickle until dark. When a child with a full moon falls ill, several moxa pills are moxibustion until it turns black. The melon seed seller took a nap and threw a lot. He didn't make a broom and dustpan, so he picked them up one by one-until it was dark!

Ask and answer questions

Call me a liar, but I am a liar. As soon as I have time, I slip up: What's the fuss about going up the mountain? What is nodding at the foot of the mountain? What has a head and no tail? What has a tail and no head? What sits at home with legs? What is a legless trip to Kyushu? Who will repair it in Zhao Zhouqiao? Who will leave the jade railing? Who is riding on the donkey bridge? Who rolled a ditch with a trolley? Who is standing on the bridge with a knife? Who bridles the reins to see the Spring and Autumn Period? Who is white? Who is black? Who has many beards? What is the circle in the sky? What is the circle in front of you? What round bars do you sell? On both sides of what round road? What flowers are in bloom? What kind of cat wears a waist? What flowers have you never seen? What makes a mouthful of hair bloom? What bird wears blue and white? What bird wears soap boots? What bird wears ten kinds of brocade? What bird has a linen pocket? -Double door, single door, boring son, I guess. The car crowded up the hill, the golden rooster nodded down the hill, the toad had a head and no tail, and the scorpion had a tail and no head. The bench has legs to sit at home, while the boat has no legs to travel to Kyushu, Zhao Zhouqiao and Li Chunxiu. Jade railings are reserved for saints. Zhang rode on the donkey bridge and Chai Wang's cart ran over a ditch. Zhou Cang stood on the bridge with a knife, and Guan Yu bridled the reins to watch the Spring and Autumn Period. Luo, Jingdezhen and Zhang Fei all have many beards. The moon on the horizon is round, the glasses in front of me are round, and sesame cakes are sold on the round long street, and the wheels on both sides are round. Sesame blossoms, cotton blooms, vines bloom and corn blooms. Magpies wear blue and white, crows wear soap boots, pheasants wear ten kinds of brocade, and Ai Lier wears linen bags.

Selected works of Longxugou

Listen-I'm glad to give it to you. The people's government is great! Great, fix the gutter, first for us poor people. Please, think about it carefully: Dongdan, Xisi, in front of the Drum Tower; There are also the Xiannongtan, the Five Altars, the Eight Temples and the Summer Palace. If you want to fix it, you have to fix it. Why should we take care of Longxugou first? It's all because it's dirty and smelly here, and the government looks really uncomfortable! Good government, love the poor, and teach us to turn over cleanly. Repairing ditches and roads will teach us to stand tall and take big steps: big steps, smiling, working people working hard and being of one mind and one mind. Work together, do more work, and let the country and people enjoy peace and enjoy peace!

baby's breath

Looking up at the sky, the sky is full of stars; Underground, there is a pit; Looking into the pit, there is a plate of ice; There is an old pine tree with an eagle on it outside the pit. There is an old monk sitting in Panasonic, with a Buddhist sutra in front of him, a lamp burning in front of him, a nail nailed to the wall and a bow hanging on it. When you say there is wind, it means there is wind, which makes men, women and children blind. Blow away the stars in the sky, level the underground pit, melt the ice in the pit, blow down the pine trees outside the pit, blow away the eagles on the pine trees, blow away the monks in Panasonic, blow away the scriptures in front of the monks, blow off the lamps in front of the scriptures, scrape off the nails on the wall, and scrape off the bows on the nails. There are only tongue twisters such as scattered stars, flat pits, melting ice, loose fall, eagle flying, monk walking, chaos, turning off lights, dropping nails and bending over.

practise pronunciation

I entered the door, poured a glass of water, drank two sips of luck,

Picked up a small songbook and sang one song after another.

Practice your mouth after you practice your voice. Tongue twisters, practicing words and pronunciation,

There is also the brand song of Danxian, the small drum.

The more you talk, the more you sing, the more you talk and sing!

Newspaper name

Steamed mutton, steamed bear's paw, steamed deer's tail, roast duck, roast chicken, roast goose, roast pig, roast duck, sauced chicken, bacon, pine flower, small belly, dried meat, sausage, assorted soup plate, smoked chicken with white belly, steamed eight-treasure pig, stuffed duck rice, canned pheasant, canned quail and stewed meat. Boiled carp, stir-fried turtle, fried carp, fried prawn, soft fried tenderloin, soft fried chicken, assorted sausage set rice, stewed western Western jackdaw, sesame oil roll, fried fresh mushrooms, fried fish breast, fried fish belly, fried fish slices, vinegar smoked pork slices and three fresh cigarettes. Fried sauce, fried ribs, steamed scallops, sugar-fried glutinous rice, shredded chicken, shredded belly, assorted tofu, assorted diced meat, bad duck, fried fish slices, fried crab meat, stewed crab meat, mixed crab meat, steamed pumpkin, stuffed pumpkin and fried towel gourd. Shrimp meatballs, preserved fish meatballs, fried meatballs, tofu meatballs, cherry meat, horse tooth meat, rice flour meat, yipin meat, chestnut meat, jar meat, braised red meat, braised yellow meat, soy bean curd, oven meat, stewed meat, sticky meat, braised pork, loose meat and canned meat. Three kinds of preserved eggs, three kinds of fried eggs, three kinds of fried eggs, braised Sandan, braised sour swallow, braised silver wire, braised white offal, braised dumplings, fried hydrangea, three fresh shark's fin, chestnut chicken, Songhua fish, crucian carp in sauce, fried live carp, salted duck and chicken.

On boxing

Su Meng's seven types of boxing, namely, Cunjin Zhangkanto Boxing, Xiedu Xingqiu Boxing, Zhengfour winds Wrapping Boxing, Huaide Wrestling Boxing, Tan Fang Rolling Leaking Boxing, Yan Qing Wrestling Boxing, Li Kui jy Hard Stretching Boxing, Samsung Gun Hammer Boxing and Tiger Crane Double-line Boxing, include Dazun Boxing, Fanzu Boxing, Taiyi Boxing, Taizu Boxing, Wuzu Heyang Boxing and Taizu Seventy-two Boxing. There are one boxing, two boxing, triple boxing, four-way hammer boxing, four-family boxing, five-occupation boxing, five-tiger climbing boxing, Liuhe boxing, Liuhe Eight Boxing, Seven Holy Boxing, Seven-star Visiting Friends Boxing, Eight Immortals Boxing, Eight-pole Boxing, Nine-gate Feilong Boxing, Ten Fists inside and outside, Twelve Hooks Boxing, Thirteen Taibao Boxing, Thirteen Grab Shaolin Boxing, Eighteen Li Flash Boxing, Twenty-four. Flying Tiger Boxing, Khufu Boxing, Qinglong Boxing, Dragon Boxing, Mantis Boxing, White Crane Boxing, Big Black Boxing and Python Boxing, including Rat Boxing, Cattle Boxing, Tiger Boxing, Rabbit Boxing, Dragon Boxing, Snake Boxing, Horse Boxing, Sheep Boxing, Monkey Boxing, Chicken Boxing, Dog Boxing, Leopard Boxing, Lion Boxing, Bear Boxing, Phoenix Boxing and Bird Boxing. There are Dahong Boxing, Xiaohong Boxing, Dacheng Boxing, Tantric Boxing, Neijia Boxing, Waijia Boxing, Yinjia Boxing, Yangjia Boxing, Huojia Boxing, Zhao Jia Boxing, Cai Jia Boxing, Mojia Boxing, Chaoyang Boxing, Sword Boxing, Mountain Boxing, Gong Li Boxing, Table Tennis Boxing (maybe not right), Collapse Boxing, Zimu Boxing and so on. There are Spring Boxing, Fast Boxing, Rally Boxing, Rescue Boxing, Long Boxing, Short Boxing, Horizontal Boxing, Broken Boxing, Southern Boxing, Muay Thai, Back Boxing, Jab Boxing, Flower Boxing, Clap Boxing, Fist Fist Boxing, Natural Boxing, Yin Tai Ji Chuan, Wudang Taiyi five elements boxing!

Eight-fan screen (selected part)

◆ Children ◆

A: Let me talk and listen. I think at the beginning, Wen Yanbo in Song Dynasty, all children had the wisdom to fill holes and float balls. Sima Wengong, I have a plan to save my son by breaking the urn. Han Kong Rong knew Morrison's talent at the age of four. Shisanlang is five years old. Qi Tang became an academician at the age of seven, and Han became a warm guest at the age of seven. Qin Ganluo became prime minister at the age of twelve. At the age of thirteen, Wu became the commander-in-chief of the water army, leading thousands of soldiers and horses, in charge of military power in six counties and eighty-one States. He made a bitter plan, offered a serial, borrowed the east wind, burned the warship, drove Cao away, and almost died in Jiangnan. Despite the help of Wolong and Feng Chu, Zhou Yu is the best among the children. Which of these children can you compare with?

bounder

A: Let me talk and listen. I was thinking, at the beginning, I swam around Bai Bi Pass at night, chased the king of Qin under the moon, respected morality, beat three lashes, changed two hammers, and jumped into Hongnixi. Since the Tang Dynasty, Wang Yizhi has been conquering the North for discussion and Leishimeng. Expedition across the sea and visit Baipao next month. When the Tang King won, the troops returned to the DPRK, and Princess E punched Li Dao, the royal relative, outside the meridian gate to save the white robe. In a rage, the king of Tang was banished to the grange. Later, he visited Jingdezhen in a white robe. Then Weichi Gong fished alone at the bow. Suddenly, there was a loud cry from behind, and the horse called, "I'm going to Lai Xue to meet an old friend. If you go to the golden palace to deliver a decree, you will always be an official. " Jing Wende heard: "I am a villager in the mountains, and it is a countryman who plows and hoes the fields." This is a countryman. Can you compare with him?

Training of intonation skills of broadcast hosts

Language potential

The expression of spoken language is dynamic, and words and sentences flow out of our mouths, forming a constantly fluctuating language flow. The constant movement of thoughts and feelings is the internal strength of stumbling, and the rich changes of mouth shape, breath and voice are the key to the tortuous changes of language flow. The cadence and wave of language flow are the external characteristics of rich and varied tones. We use the concept of potential to illustrate the characteristics of tone sound forms.

Language situation: "refers to the sound situation of a sentence in the state of ideological and emotional movement, or the development trend of audio language." It includes three parts: breath, sound and oral state. "

Types of language potential

There are many twists and turns in language flow, and "language has no definite potential" shows that the use of language potential is irregular. However, we still try our best to describe the basic form of language potential, in order to let everyone have an intuitive understanding of the tortuous performance of language potential, so as to use it consciously in expression and make our language more colorful.

We divide the language potential of spoken language into five basic forms:

1, peak class. The development trend of sound is from low to high and then to low. Shaped like a mountain peak

For example, "there is no country in the world without flowers." "Flower" is in the position of "peak", and the words at the beginning and end of the sentence are slightly lower.

2. Wave cereal. The sound develops from high to low and then to high. That is, the sentence head and sentence tail are higher, and the sentence waist is lower, which seems to be a trough.

For example, "George Washington was the first president of the United States."

3, uphill class. The sound develops from low to high. It means that the sentence has the lowest head and the highest tail, just like climbing a mountain. However, sometimes it is one step at a time, and sometimes it is a spiral.

Let the storm come more violently! ......"

4. Go downhill. The characteristic is that the first sentence is the highest, and then it goes down with the trend, like a mountain. It should be noted that it is sometimes straight and sometimes winding.

For example, "Mom left us that autumn."

5, half a class. The characteristic is that the sentence head is low, then it shows an upward trend, and the speech stops in the middle. Because it didn't reach the highest point, it was called half lift.

Such as: "What kind of illusion is this?"

Language color and sound form

Different emotional colors need to be expressed through different sound forms, and there are certain rules between them. In Reading aloud (published by Hunan Education Press in August 1983), Mr. Zhang Song summarized the characteristics of expressing different emotional colors, breath, voice and oral state as follows:

Emotional color sound form

The emotional spirit of love is soft: the mouth is loose and the breath is deep.

The feeling of hatred is full of anger and hard voice: the mouth is tight and narrow, and the breath is fierce.

The feeling of sadness is heavy and slow: the mouth is like a load, and the breath is tired.

The feeling of happiness is full of high voices: the mouth is like a canoe, and the breath seems endless.

The feeling of fear condenses together: the mouth is like ice, and the breath is like backflow.

The feeling of desire is more vocal: open your mouth actively and breathe smoothly.

The feeling is urgent and short of breath: the mouth is like a bow and arrow, flying swords and meteors; The breath is like a shuttle.

The cold feeling is not so calm: the mouth is soft and the breathing is weak.

The feeling of anger is harsh: the mouth is like a drum and the breath is like a rafter.

Suspicion is thin and sticky: the mouth wants to be loose and tight, and the breath is about to break.

How to avoid the situation of single language

At present, there is a problem in the language expression of announcers and hosts, that is, the problem of tuning. One of the most striking features of a fixed tone is that it should change with constancy.

On the premise of conforming to the content of the sentence, in order to avoid the repetition of a single language situation and form a fixed tone, we should master the following requirements:

1, the starting point of the sentence should not be the same. We assume that the range of language potential changes is 5 degrees, so at the beginning of every sentence you say, the starting height should be different.

2. The waist waveforms of sentences should not be the same. Do not use the same waveform continuously. If it is inevitable, it should be different according to the specific circumstances of the sentence.

The ending points of sentences should not be the same. The ending point of each sentence should not be at the same height, and the sound should not be the same when stopping.

Tone plays an important role in the creation of spoken language, which needs our continuous study and exploration.