General knowledge of artillery reconnaissance company

The following are some connections and differences between special forces and scouts that I understand.

To put it simply, special forces are born out of scouts (many special forces are selected from scouts), and scouts are a kind of special forces (for example, special forces in military regions are simply called "reconnaissance brigades"). To put it bluntly, for example, one day, No.1 decided to behead Chen. If secretly sent a team or a team across the strait to attack * * *, then this. If a person or a group of people are secretly sent to cross the strait (nonsense), find * * *, accurately locate, and report the parameters to the missile force, which will carry out the attack, then this person (team) is called a scout:) Let's talk about it in detail below.

[Transferred from Iron Blood Community/]

Special forces are forces that master special operational skills and technologies and undertake special operational tasks (such as conducting reconnaissance in enemy-occupied areas, raiding and destroying enemy military targets, arresting and assassinating important enemy figures, and rescuing hostages). In the 1930s, the left detachment of the West Route Army of our army was stationed in Xinjiang, with more than 400 people, so it was called the "new barracks". The "New Barracks" learned various military technologies in Xinjiang, such as automobiles, armored vehicles, artillery, radio, flight, machinery, etc. It became the earliest technical school of special forces in our army, trained a number of military technical backbones for our army, and the "pistol team" in the Red Army period, which is considered to be the earliest special forces I have ever seen. But it was not until the late 1980s and early 1990s that the special forces made public disclosure in the media.

Scouts, on the other hand, have mastered reconnaissance skills and techniques, and carried out tasks such as infiltrating into enemy-occupied areas, reconnaissance of enemy dynamics before the start of a campaign, reconnaissance of enemy military targets, providing detailed geographical coordinates and injuries for their own artillery and air strikes, and reconnaissance of important enemy military targets. They usually have no offensive tasks, on the contrary, they should avoid encountering the enemy and expose their operational intentions. Scouts are mainly artillery scouts, but generally speaking, combat troops will be equipped with scouts, and special forces will also have special personnel to perform reconnaissance tasks when performing tasks.

Incidentally, there is a difference between scouts and spies: according to relevant international treaties, scouts must wear military uniforms and be legal combatants. If captured, they enjoy the treatment of prisoners of war (according to the Geneva Convention, prisoners of war are not allowed to be punished, abused or killed), while spies do not.

Let's talk about a scout who gives China people a long face, but it's not a "confidential inside story".

After two years of arduous war of independence, Estonia became an independent democratic country. In the bloody battle, an army named "Ehrner Brigade" was active in the forest and swamp. It has successfully protected local residents in previous wars and effectively carried out many reconnaissance missions. Estonians have always regarded "Elna" as a symbol of indomitable spirit. 199 1 Estonia was founded in 1992. 1992, the national defense standing army began to hold the "Ehrner assault" scout sports competition, and then organized it once a year, inviting all countries in the world to participate. In addition to not killing people, it is "thrilling beyond imagination, real guns are really cool and realistic", which is the will, physical strength and strength of scouts from all over the world. China sent an observation team in 1997, and officially entered the competition in 1998 (* * *), and the two teams swept the top two! It broke the situation that the first game was dominated by the home team! After that, every year, the major military regions will take turns to fight in secret and have achieved excellent results!

2. What is the function of the artillery reconnaissance vehicle?

Artillery is a special vehicle used to observe the battlefield, detect the target and determine the location of the explosion point.

Most of them are armored models. The car is equipped with observation equipment, communication equipment, electronic computer and positioning and orientation equipment for determining the position of the car body. The car is also equipped with self-defense weapons.

Average occupant 4? Five people, mainly in the car for reconnaissance, and some can also move the main reconnaissance and communication equipment outside the car for use. The artillery reconnaissance vehicle was first used during World War II.

Since 1970s, most artillery reconnaissance vehicles have been equipped with laser rangefinders, electronic computers, data display and transmission equipment, and some have also been equipped with radars for detecting and correcting moving targets and sensors for correcting car body inclination. Most artillery reconnaissance vehicles have three defenses.

The F 1STV artillery reconnaissance vehicle, which was developed and equipped by the United States in the 1980s, can be used for target reconnaissance and positioning, and can also be used for laser-guided weapon guidance.

3. What does the current artillery scout use to transmit information?

There are many means, such as radio, walkie-talkie, portable computer, drone and so on.

The new reconnaissance equipment of the artillery force is as follows: [artillery reconnaissance vehicle, unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, artillery radar and reconnaissance shells] [Answer] Various types of new artillery reconnaissance vehicles are also equipped with troops: tracked armored reconnaissance vehicles and wheeled armored reconnaissance vehicles. These new artillery reconnaissance vehicles are generally equipped with lifting reconnaissance system equipment which integrates laser rangefinder, CCD sight and infrared thermal imaging. In addition, these vehicles are equipped with information processing computers, communication equipment and uninterrupted power supply, which can meet the needs of reconnaissance operations. The vehicle is integrated with retractable reconnaissance equipment: the contents include laser rangefinder10 km; Camera 8 km; The thermal camera is 6 kilometers away. )

And accused us of C4I transmission through car cutting digital radio stations. Of course, there are light off-road jeep reconnaissance vehicles. The optical reconnaissance equipment on the vehicle is generally composed of laser rangefinder and infrared thermal imager. In addition, it is equipped with a tripod and can also get off to perform reconnaissance missions. [b] Various types of reconnaissance and calibration drones and reconnaissance and calibration unmanned helicopters: At present, all artillery divisions, group army artillery brigades and division artillery regiments belonging to various war zones are listed with drones [companies and platoons] and equipped with various types of reconnaissance and calibration drones. And the reconnaissance information obtained from the air can be transmitted to the ground station in real time for battlefield observation and monitoring.

Positioning and firing calibration equipment can indicate the coordinates of ground targets in real time and correct artillery firing for artillery group attacks. The recovery of unmanned reconnaissance aircraft generally adopts fixed-point parking and parachute landing.

Our artillery unit uses a large number of drones for battlefield environment detection and operational effectiveness evaluation, which makes the artillery's eyes see farther and hit more accurately. C all artillery units of our army have generally installed various types of artillery reconnaissance and calibration radars. The so-called artillery reconnaissance and positioning radar simply means that after tracking the shells fired by enemy artillery, it will deduce the position of its launching position according to the trajectory of enemy artillery, and provide accurate fixed-point coordinate data for its own fire counterattack.

At present, artillery reconnaissance and calibration radars are generally installed in all artillery units of our army, such as China version of British [Simbolin] artillery positioning radar, domestic model of 37 1 artillery position reconnaissance and calibration radar, and self-made BL-904 ground artillery position reconnaissance and calibration radar is a kind of artillery positioning radar using phased array radar technology, which is produced by China North Industries Group. It can also calibrate its own artillery firing. Working in C-band, it is loaded by two 6*6 trucks (one of which is loaded with antenna/transceiver unit and the other is loaded with operation cabin), and the deployment time is less than 10 minute.

Its elevation coverage is+12 ~-5; The azimuth coverage is+/-90; The target distance positioning accuracy is 35 meters to 3 times of its target action distance. 5%。

Positioning distance; 82mm mortar15km,122mm howitzer 25km or rocket18km,155mm howitzer; Can deal with eight targets at the same time. At present, SLC-2 ground artillery position detection radar, the latest artillery position detection radar in China, has also been put into trial use in artillery units. This SLC-2 ground artillery position detection radar adopts the latest phased array radar technology in China, with a domestic military off-road truck as the chassis and a 90-degree detachable radar antenna installed at the back of the car body.

This rectangular shape can support phased array radar, which is its most important external feature. The performance of radar has completely exceeded. An /TPQ-37 anti-artillery positioning radar used by the US military has a detection range of more than 50 kilometers.

In addition, our artillery unit is also equipped with new reconnaissance equipment such as optics, electric infrared system and acoustic measurement. [D] China artillery unit installed the latest special reconnaissance shells. With a "launch" command, a new type of special reconnaissance experimental bomb drew a beautiful arc and flew into the blue sky. The parachute ejected from the shell flies in the sky like a beautiful dandelion, and a clear reconnaissance image appears on the ground receiving screen. China's first special reconnaissance bomb was announced.

. "A certain type of special reconnaissance bomb" is completely consistent with the shape of ordinary grenades.

The "Special Reconnaissance Bomb System" composed of it and the ground receiving and processing system has the characteristics of low cost, strong penetration ability, simple shooting operation and good real-time reconnaissance effect, and can quickly complete the observation and evaluation of the shooting effect of artillery and other strike weapons and the reconnaissance and monitoring of fixed targets and areas in the battlefield. Experts agree that this project is another leap in our military's reconnaissance and communication means. Successfully realized unmanned and all-weather artillery long-range rapid reconnaissance, and opened up a new situation of rapid target indication, rapid fire assault and rapid effectiveness evaluation for artillery and even multi-arms fire extension.

The project won the second prize of national technological invention and the first prize of military-level scientific and technological progress. [3] The figure is that many types of old artillery are generally equipped with new artillery shells and laser-guided artillery shells to enhance the precision strike capability of artillery units. [A] All types of old artillery are equipped with new shells: in addition to some armored mechanized artillery units, there are a large number of motorized artillery units. At present, the main guns are all kinds of traction guns, and the main model is 54 122 mm howitzer. Type 83122mm howitzer and Type 86122mm howitzer; Type 66 152mm howitzer and type 59- 1 30mm cannon, and of course some new 155mm howitzers. Due to the restriction of national conditions and military situation, it is impossible for our army to replace a large number of new artillery in a certain period of time. Smart people in China have written about cannonballs. In view of various types of old artillery, new shells and types of shells have been developed, such as new concave shells, bottom-row shells, bottom-row submunitions, yellow phosphorus shells, rocket composite extended-range projectiles and so on. The advantage of this is that it can effectively improve the range of various types of old artillery, and it can play a greater role by installing new shells without major technical transformation of old artillery. The damage power is greater, which improves the operational efficiency of a large number of old-fashioned towed artillery.

In various published military newspapers and periodicals, you can often see the news that various units have tested new artillery shells. (b) Mount the laser-guided projectile and hoist it.

4. How is the scout paid? Can I enter anything else without joining the artillery reconnaissance company?

First of all, we should distinguish a concept-the difference between infantry scouts and artillery scouts.

Infantry reconnaissance major is basically an armed reconnaissance major. There are reconnaissance units in the organizational system from battalion to army level, and some infantry companies also have reconnaissance units. Major military regions also have reconnaissance units directly under them, but mainly technical reconnaissance. Reconnaissance units of various organizational systems are mainly responsible for pre-war reconnaissance, reconnaissance in front of the enemy, reconnaissance behind the enemy's back, and guard arrest of important targets.

The reconnaissance specialty of artillery is basically a technical reconnaissance specialty, which is mainly divided into scouts (target capture), calculators (multi-element calculation) and technical reconnaissance specialties of drones, radars and other equipment. Similarly, some artillery scouts also have amphibious combat capabilities (mainly reconnaissance units of ordinary ground guns, guided ground guns, ground-to-ground missiles and anti-tank missile units). The general artillery reconnaissance unit will perform the task together with the infantry armed reconnaissance unit when performing the reconnaissance task behind enemy lines; Artillery reconnaissance units are generally organized into battery companies. The advantage of this organizational system is that even if there is only one company, it has the task of going it alone.

Artillery reconnaissance company is the basic command unit of artillery, which is responsible for commanding and adjusting the elements involved in artillery attack and finally killing the target. It can be said that in modern warfare, the vast majority of artillery have no chance to directly see the enemy, and only artillery scouts are the few artillery who can directly see local targets. Therefore, the artillery scout is a sharp knife in the artillery, and it is also a unit that artillery tactical commanders attach great importance to.

When selecting and distributing new recruits in artillery units, artillery reconnaissance specialty is generally given priority. Being an artillery scout is very proud!

5. What is the reconnaissance class of artillery brigade?

Army: 1, Infantry reconnaissance: Infantry reconnaissance major is basically armed reconnaissance major. There are reconnaissance units from battalion to army level, individual infantry companies also have reconnaissance units, and large military regions also have reconnaissance units directly under them, but mainly for technical reconnaissance; Reconnaissance units of various organizational systems are mainly responsible for pre-war reconnaissance, reconnaissance in front of the enemy, reconnaissance behind the enemy's back, and guard arrest of important targets.

At present, all China people's * * * 18 armed reconnaissance majors (except special forces) basically require amphibious operations, but the mainland army mainly chooses training subjects instead of the main training subjects, so it is impossible to achieve real amphibious operations, but it is absolutely no problem to carry out single-arm ground reconnaissance tasks. The five group armies of Guangzhou Theater and Nanjing Theater (1 Army, 12 Army, 3 1 Army, 4 1 Army and 42 Army) are different, because they are responsible for * * *, and the armed reconnaissance units of these five group armies can be said to be real amphibious armed reconnaissance units, mainly on land. As an amphibious armed reconnaissance unit of the Army, its maritime operations are mainly able to carry out armed infiltration and retreat at sea (basically, it must be able to swim 10,000 meters), and its main energy is concentrated on armed infiltration at sea on the main island of Taiwan Province Province, and then various reconnaissance tasks (including technical reconnaissance) are carried out on its formed units after landing on the island; These five army groups cannot be said to be better than the scouts of other 13 army groups, but they are better than other brother army groups in terms of sea penetration.

2. Artillery Reconnaissance: The reconnaissance specialty of artillery is basically a technical reconnaissance specialty, which is mainly divided into scouts (target capture), calculators (multi-element calculation) and technical reconnaissance specialties of drones, radars and other equipment. Similarly, some artillery scouts also have amphibious combat capabilities (mainly reconnaissance detachments of ordinary ground guns, guided ground guns, ground-to-ground missiles and anti-tank missile units). The artillery reconnaissance detachments of these five group armies can really perform the task of sea penetration, but the general artillery reconnaissance detachments will perform tasks together with the infantry armed reconnaissance detachments when performing reconnaissance tasks behind enemy lines; Artillery reconnaissance units are generally organized into battery companies. The advantage of this organization is that even if there is only one company, it has the task of going it alone. 3. Armored reconnaissance: The armored reconnaissance unit is similar to the infantry reconnaissance unit, but basically equipped with armored reconnaissance vehicles, which can quickly perform various reconnaissance tasks of armored troops and meet the operational needs of armored groups; 4. Other reconnaissance majors of the Army: reconnaissance detachments of other services and arms of the Army are basically technical reconnaissance majors; 2. Marine Corps: The Marine Corps, like the Army Group Army, performs various reconnaissance tasks for the operations of troops within the organizational system, and its various reconnaissance occupations are similar to those of the Army.

However, the combat capability and equipment of the Marine Corps in performing tasks at sea are far stronger than those of the Army, and it has a diving reconnaissance major (commonly known as water ghosts); Our marine corps is mainly engaged in island operations. * * * It is estimated that the main force will be used in the battle against Penghu, and the South China Sea and the war against Japan are definitely the protagonists. My estimation is that after Chinese mainland's chauvinism is solved, it will be the turn of the navy to play the leading role, and the Marine Corps will undertake the task of seizing the island. By then, it is unknown how many elite army units will be collectively reorganized into the Marine Corps.

Therefore, the main task of the amphibious reconnaissance unit of the Marine Corps is to conduct reconnaissance operations on islands; In addition, let's talk about the women's reconnaissance unit of the Marine Corps. My view of this unit is that form is greater than reality, and women's physique and physiology are definitely not as good as men's, let alone carrying out combat missions. Moreover, once a female soldier is captured by the enemy, the psychological damage to us is definitely greater than that of a male soldier, and the loss outweighs the gain. The women's reconnaissance team of the Marine Corps is the product of superficial work. In actual combat, it can perform makeup reconnaissance tasks at most. You can see if the Sichuan Women's Special Police Team has carried out any major combat tasks since its establishment, basically every day.

So I have a problem with the women's reconnaissance unit of the Marine Corps. I hope that leaders will do less superficial articles in the future, and it is more economical and practical to train more male scouts than to train a female reconnaissance detachment of the Marine Corps. 3. Airborne reconnaissance: Airborne reconnaissance is also an amphibious reconnaissance major, and it is mainly armed reconnaissance like infantry and marine corps.

The amphibious reconnaissance in the air is different from the amphibious of the army (amphibious) and the amphibious of the marine corps (amphibious), and the amphibious reconnaissance in the air is amphibious in the air. Therefore, the difference between airborne scouts and scouts of other services and arms lies in their ability to perform reconnaissance tasks through air infiltration; One thing to say is that airborne troops are not special forces. Many people think that airborne troops are special forces. In fact, this is a common sense mistake. In the past, our army used to call all the arms that mastered special technology special forces. Artillery, for example, belonged to a special column during the War of Liberation, because there were very few artillery at that time, like babies, but the special feeling at that time was completely different from the special feeling now. 15 * * When we became airborne troops, we were really called special forces.

Today's special forces are not arms that master special technology, but arms that can perform special combat tasks. As you can see, the Air Force 15 has a special brigade, but other airborne troops can't be said to be special forces.

Moreover, the army special forces can basically carry out airborne (airborne, parachute) operations, and some infantry units in the Nanjing Theater have also been able to carry out airborne combat missions. 4. Special reconnaissance: Special forces are not a separate unit in our army. The reason why the reconnaissance unit of the special forces should be mentioned separately is because the special forces are different from other forces in organizational system. Special forces can not only complete combat tasks within the organizational system, but also perform combat tasks alone or in cooperation with other arms and services. Moreover, the special forces can not only carry out combat missions throughout China, but also carry out combat missions in areas with major overseas combat directions, so the special forces are different from other forces in organizational system.

When the Special Operations Brigade was first established in the 1990s, the operational tasks and division of labor between special operations and special investigations were not completely distinguished. At that time, the special forces were basically scouts.

6. About artillery scouts

Artillery carries out professional theoretical knowledge and skills training.

The training contents mainly include: 1. Technical training, including shooting (launching), weapons and operation, reconnaissance, communication, driving and martial arts training. 2. Tactical training, including the principles of contract operations, basic principles of artillery operations, operational command, operational support, artillery actions in offensive and defensive battles, etc.

3.*** Training in the same subject includes the use of rockets and mines, the construction, maintenance and camouflage of artillery fortifications, and the engineering support of artillery maneuvers, in addition to the training contents in the same subject stipulated by the whole army. Scouts; Troops that have mastered reconnaissance skills and performed tasks such as infiltrating into enemy-occupied areas, reconnaissance of enemy dynamics before the start of a campaign, reconnaissance of enemy military targets, providing detailed geographical coordinates and damage for their own artillery and air strikes, and reconnaissance of important enemy military targets usually have no offensive tasks. On the contrary, they should avoid encountering enemies and expose their operational intentions.

Scouts are mainly artillery scouts, but generally speaking, combat troops will be equipped with scouts, and special forces will also have special personnel to perform reconnaissance tasks when performing tasks.

7. What skills should China artillery master?

Now is not the time for the above friends to talk about the need to manually calculate the shooting data for artillery shooting.

Originally, the artillery regiment had a command company, which had a reconnaissance platoon, and each battalion had a command platoon and a reconnaissance class in the command platoon of the company. Those shooting elements are obtained by the reconnaissance team according to the shooting task and target. The shooting elements include shooting direction, azimuth and range, which is the required loading scale. The acquisition of these shooting data requires scouts to use logarithmic tables, calculation disks and chart assignments to obtain them.

Real live-fire shooting is not as simple as in the movie. It's really troublesome to say that a word is finished. The most important thing is to test fire before shooting, and then move the position.

1972, I participated in the training of a scout, reconnaissance section chief and section chief organized by * * *. At that time, we first saw the Soviet reconnaissance radar shooting live ammunition along the coast of Tangjin, and the effect was very good. It can not only attack fixed targets, but also accurately calculate long-range targets.

As for the manual calculation of shooting data, it is out of date, so don't worry. It's unscientific to say anything about being picky. At that time, the critical method was only suitable for close-range shooting of infantry 60, 82 guns and direct guns.

For example, 122 Grenade, 130 cannon, and 152 durian all have a shooting distance of more than 10,000 meters, so it is invalid for you to use the eye-sucking method halfway up the mountain. Now all reconnaissance radars can do everything, and friends can rest assured.