China's classical column poems

1. The original text of classical Chinese column poems and the translation of Mulan poems

Mulan Poem

Haw answers haw, Mulan is weaving at home, but she can't hear the loom, only the woman's sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. She has nothing to think about and nothing to remember. The military post I saw last night was full of soldiers. Twelve volumes of the art of war, each with your grandfather's name. Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no big brother. She is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for you from now on.

Buy horses in the east, saddle dogs in the west, reins in the south and whips in the north. Say goodbye to parents and go to the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. But bid farewell to the Yellow River and stay in Montenegro at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.

Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. New Qi Chuan Jin Yan, cold light iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang. I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.

When parents heard that their daughter was coming, they went out to help Guo. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds and temples, the mirror is painted yellow. When you go out to meet your partner, your partner is depressed. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl!

The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female.

Mulan Poetry is a northern folk song in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty. In the history of China's literature, it is called "Yuefu Shuangbi" together with Peacock Flying Southeast in the Southern Dynasties. Mulan Poetry tells the story of a girl named Mulan who disguised herself as a man, joined the army for her father and made meritorious deeds on the battlefield. After returning to Korea, she refused to be an official, but begged to go home and reunite. Enthusiastically praised the strange girl's hard-working and kind quality, his enthusiasm for defending the country and his heroic fighting spirit.

translate

Sighs came and went, and Mulan was weaving against the door. There was no sound of loom weaving, only Mulan sighed. Ask Mulan what she is thinking. Ask Mulan what she is thinking. (Mulan answers) I didn't think anything, nothing. I saw the draft documents last night and learned that the monarch was recruiting on a large scale. There are so many conscription documents, each with his father's name on it. My father has no eldest son, and Mulan (I) has no brother. Mulan was willing to go to the market to buy saddles and horses for this, so she began to fight instead of her father.

Harnesses can be bought everywhere in the market. I left my parents the next morning and camped by the Yellow River at night. I can't hear my parents calling my daughter, I can only hear the sound of the Yellow River flowing. Leave the Yellow River on the road the next morning and arrive in Montenegro in the evening. I can't hear my parents calling for my daughter, but I can only hear the chirping of Hu Bing's war horses in Yanshan.

It's not far from Wan Li to go to the battlefield, and it's as fast as flying over mountains and mountains. The sound of knocking came from the cold in the north, and the moonlight reflected the armor of the soldiers. Originality and translation of Mulan's poems. Soldiers fought many wars, some died for their country, some fought for many years and returned home in triumph.

When he returned victorious, he appeared in front of the emperor sitting in the palace. I have made great contributions to Mulan, and I have received two hundred gold, and more. When the emperor asked Mulan what she wanted, Mulan said that she didn't want to be a businessman, but wanted to ride a swift horse back to her hometown.

Parents heard that their daughter was back and helped each other to meet her outside the city; When my sister heard that she was back, she dressed up in front of the door. My brother heard that my sister came back and was busy sharpening the knife and killing pigs and sheep. Every room opened and went in to have a look. They took off their battle clothes, put on the clothes of girls before, arranged their beautiful hair in front of the window and mirror, and hung decorations on their faces in front of the mirror. When I went out to see my partners fighting together, my partners were all surprised. After years of traveling together, they didn't even know Mulan was a girl.

When the rabbit's ears are hanging in mid-air, the front foot of the male rabbit is always moving, and the eyes of the female rabbit are always narrowing, so it is easy to tell. The male rabbit and the female rabbit run side by side. How can we tell which rabbit is male and which is female?

To annotate ...

1. chirp (jρjρ): the sound of the textile machine.

2. When the household (dāng hù): facing the door.

3. Loom sound: the sound made by the loom. Machine: refers to the loom. Raft: Weaving shuttle (Sue is not here).

4. Only: Only.

5. What?

Remember: Miss, Miss.

6. Military service certificate: conscription document.

7. khan (kè hán): the title of the monarch by all ethnic groups in ancient northwest China.

2. Zhu Shi [1] Ji (jο) What is the original text of Ji Fu Ji, and Mulan compiled it as a household. I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh.

Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw more soldiers in the military whistle (ti) and Khan (kè hán). The art of war consists of twelve volumes, which contain the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no big brother. I'd like to sign for (wèi) Saddle (ān) and for you from now on.

Buy horses in the East City, saddles (jiān) in the West City, bridles (pèi) in the South City and whips in the North City. Say goodbye to parents and stay by the Yellow River at dusk. Don't smell the female voice, smell the Yellow River splash (jiān jiān). Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the chirping of Yan Shan Hu Qi (jiū jiū).

From Wan Li to róng, the mountains are flying. New moon (Shu) gas transfers gold (Tu), and cold light illuminates iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12, awarded to the former 1000 (qiáng). Khan asked him what he wanted. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li.

Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo (Ji ā ng); Sister A (zǐ) heard that her younger sister was coming and took care of her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. Take off my wartime robe and write (zhuó) my old clothes (cháng). When the window is decorated with clouds (bìn), the mirror column (ti ì) is yellow. When I go out to meet my fire companions, they are both surprised and busy: [1] After twelve years of wandering together, I didn't even know Mulan was a girl.

Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When I walk next to two rabbits, can I tell if I am a male or a female?

Poetry and painting of Mulan's poems

3. Look at the movie "Column Poetry" and "Style". What about that place? How lonely! Can you still hear the bird singing in the trees at night? Can you receive a letter without stamps? If you can't express your feelings, can you pass them on? Time goes by. Roses thank you, like a still wind, like a painter's painting. Standing up has always been a secret love (followed by a girl's voice, that)

Column poetry, flower column, film

How about Song of Anes? How lonely! Can you still hear the bird singing in the trees at night? Can you receive a letter without stamps? If you can't express your feelings, can you pass them on? Time goes by. Roses thank you, like a still wind, like a painter's painting. Standing up has always been a secret love (followed by a girl's voice, that)

4. The original translation of the classical Chinese "Cao Zhi Series" Cao Zhi is in his teens. He reads poems, essays and hundreds of thousands of words, and is good at writing. Taizu tasted the text and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Zhi knelt down and said, "What you said is what you said, and what you wrote is what you wrote. You should be interviewed. Why invite people? " When Cecilia Yip Quetai was newly established, Taizu learned that all the philosophers were on the stage, so that each was endowed with his talents. The pen of planting aid is impressive. Mao is different. His nature is simple, and his horse clothes are not gorgeous. Every time he meets a difficult problem, he answers it, and he likes it very much. When Cao Zhi was in his teens, he could recite hundreds of thousands of books such as The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius. Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "My speech is my own opinion. If I write it, it will become an article. You can test me face to face. Why invite others? " At that time, the bronze sparrow terrace in Yecheng had just been built. Cao Cao called all his sons to the stage and asked them to write an article on the topic of Tongquetai. Cao Zhi's brushwork was finished immediately, and the article was very literary. Cao Cao was very surprised at his talent. Cao Zhi's nature is easy-going, not awe-inspiring, and his horses and chariots and his own clothes do not pursue luxuries. Every time I go to see Cao Cao, Cao Cao deliberately makes things difficult for him, but Cao Zhi can answer it. So Cao Cao likes it very much. Note 1 On Poetry refers to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius. 2. Fu: an ancient style. 3. genre: writing an article. 4. Taizu: refers to Cao Cao. 5. just, as long as. ① In terms of "learning", "man" does not exist. On the contrary, mantis catching cicada "all three want to gain immediate benefits, regardless of the subsequent troubles". What to do (helpless) 2. Why (rhetorical question) 7. Ye: Ancient place names, in today's Henan Province. Tongquetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. New: adverbs, just now, only eight. Jean 10. Aid: take 1 1. Considerable: it's worth seeing 12. Different: feel amazing, feel amazing 13. My own son 14. Immediately: End 15. It's good.

5. Seek the ancient Chinese translation of Yang Yuqing materials.

Zhang, a doctor in the Tang Dynasty, was as friendly as that in Ganzhou. Yang's wife, Li, is a beautiful woman. She has no virtue of ability. Yang doesn't mind, he is very respectful. He said to Yang, "I became famous when I was young, so I don't have to worry about being an official." I just want a beautiful room, and I hope so all my life. "Yang said," Be realistic, but be nice and at ease with me. " Zhang is convinced of this. Getting married is extremely unpleasant. Yang touched it and said, "Why are you so stupid?" The number of words is four. I smiled indifferently: "I have nothing to do with you. I want to tell you how I feel." "If you mistake me for this, what is madness?" Yang then listed his reasons for seeking fame and being an official, saying, "Isn't it just like you?" Said, "Of course." "But I am an ugly woman. Is it different for you? " Zhang Sejie asked, "What is your room like me?" He said, "It's very special." Zhang felt the same way and laughed. Since Zhang Chengjia, he has written a poem saying, "A peony is the deepest color." Today, the pillars are covered with snow, and I have never seen flowers in my life. "(from" Poetry ")

translate

Zhang He, a doctor in Tang Dynasty, was a famous good friend from Ganzhou. Li, his wife, is his daughter. She has a good character, but she is ugly. Yang Yuqing doesn't mind treating her as a guest. Zhang once said to him, "I was famous when I was young, so I'm not worried about being an official." Only by marrying a beautiful daughter-in-law can my lifelong wish come true. "Yang Yuqing said," we must work hard for it. As long as you have the same interests as me, you will be satisfied. " Zhang is convinced of his words. However, after getting married, she was very dissatisfied. Yang Yuqing touched him with a water board and said, "Why are you so stupid? "I told him three or four times, but Zhang was still very angry. He replied, "I am close to you, and I have told you the truth. You misunderstand me like this. What do you mean by stupid? So Yang Yuqing told them the story of being an official and seeking fame from beginning to end, and then said, "Am I different from you?" Zhang said, "Yes." Yang Yuqing went on to say, "But I have an ugly daughter-in-law, which makes you different from me." Zhang's face softened. Yang Yuqing asked again, "How does your daughter-in-law compare with my daughter-in-law? Zhang is much more beautiful. " At this time, I smiled with an open heart, and then I returned to my original appearance. Zhang has a harmonious family, so he wrote a poem: "Peony is the deepest color. "This column is full of snow, but I can't see the flowers."

6. People's Education Edition Junior Middle School Chinese Ancient Poems and Classical Chinese Encyclopedia Edition Grade Seven Volume One Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation Unit 1 5, Tong Qu (Shen Fu) Unit 2 10, The Analects of Confucius Unit 10 Unit 3 15, Five Ancient Poems: Looking at the Sea (Cao Cao), Next Stop at Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan), Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake () Chen Taiqiu, two poems about snow in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, and Unit 6, Unit 30, Friendship Period, * Allegory four wise men suspected their neighbors, a blessing in disguise, seventh grade edition, Volume 2, Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation 1 Unit 5, Injury to Zhong Yong (Wang Anshi), Unit 2 10, Mulan Poetry, Unit 3 15, * Sun Shipei (Lin Sihuan), Unit 5, 25, and two short essays on Kuafu's Shan Hai Jing. A trip to the Avenue (Book of Rites) 25. Three poems by Du Fu, Wangchun Stone Moat, Unit 6, 26. Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) 27. Essay, two thank-you books (Tao Hongjing), Night Tour in Chengtian Temple (Su Shi) 28. Watch the tide (carefully) 29. Watching the snow in the lake pavilion (Zhang Dai) 30. Four Poems Returning to Yuan (Tao Yuanming), Residing in (Wang Wei), Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai), Complete Translation of Eighth Grade Classical Chinese by Yellow Crane Tower People's Education Edition Unit 5 2 1, Zhu Yuansishu (Wu Jun) 22, Wu Liuchuan (Tao Yuanming) 23, Ma Shuo (Han Yu) 24, and sending them to Dongyang Horse (Festival). Five Drinks (Part II) (Tao Yuanming) Difficult to Go (Part I) (Li Bai) The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind (Du Fu) A song "Farewell to the White Snow in the Field-Clerk Wu Going Home () Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Gong Zizhen) People's Education Edition Volume I" Complete Works of Classical Chinese "Translation Unit 6, 2 1, aristocratic family Five-word Wang Jiangnan (Wen) Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting (Su Shi) Fisherman Ao (Fan Zhongyan) broke the battle, and presented Zhuang Ci Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji) Wuling Chun (Li Qingzhao) People's Education Edition, Volume II, Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation, Unit 5, 17, Mozi 18. Die in Anle 19, Fish I Want, Mencius 20, Zhuangzi, two stories about Keiko, Xiang Liang Zhuangzi and Keiko swimming in Haoliang Unit 6 2 1, Cao Gui debating Zuo Zhuan 22, Zou Ji satirizing Wang Qi coachable's Warring States policy 23, Gong Yu's Yi Shan Liezi 24, and The Book of Songs.

7. Li He's translated poems in classical Chinese can quit at the age of seven, but Han Yu and Huang Fuce (1) didn't believe it at first, so they went to their house to make a poem of He Fu, with a simple pen and read Guo (2) with their own eyes. Two people frightened, naturally famous. I work at sunrise every day, riding a weak horse, learning from slaves since childhood, carrying ancient tricks, and throwing books into my bag when I meet income. Before you start, make a topic and then write a poem, such as others leading the way. And returning at dusk is enough. The ratio of non-drunken days to mourning days is like this. Not very economical. Mother sent the maid into the bag and saw many books. She said angrily, "It's my ears that are disgusting!" " -Song Ouyang Xiu's "New Tang Poetry"

Note ① Huangfuce (shí): a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty and a participant in the ancient prose movement. He is the author of Pu Tea Collection.

2 Guo (Xu? N): the title of the topic. It means the arrival of a noble car, referring to the visit of Han Huang and his wife.

③ Xi slaves (xρ): child servants, slaves.

Four courses: fixed format.

[reading training]

1. Explain the words added below.

Helping a pen is like a simple structure.

If you overdo it, you can't save yourself-

2. The following added word with the same meaning and usage is ()

A.it's famous. B.that's enough.

To be disgusting, it is not enough for outsiders to be humane.

C helps writing as much as writing.

Wu Guangsu's lover book is in the bag.

3. Li He in this article is a poet and is called "-". Two poems describing the critical situation in his famous poem Wild Goose Gate are-. And Han Yu in the article is one of the "-"(evaluations). We have studied his articles, such as "and".

Try to use idioms to summarize the meaning of the following words.

(1) If someone else takes this course. -

(2) It's hard for children to be sick.

(3) born famous-.

5. Translate the following sentences.

Set a topic before the course begins, and then write a poem, and others will guide the course. -

6. How did Li He become a poet? Try to sum up the answer. -

7. What did you learn from this article? -

Reference answers to Li He's poems

1. Keep observing, watching and spitting. 2.B 3。 Shi Gui is covered with dark clouds, and Guang Jia passes on the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, Ma Shuo and Preface to Send Dong Shaonan to the North of the River. (1) far-fetched attachment (2) painstaking efforts (3) world-famous 5. 6. If teenagers are smart and studious, they usually pay attention to observing life, accumulating materials and writing poems with painstaking efforts. Step 7 omit

Translated as follows:

Seven-year-old Han Yu and Huang Fuce didn't believe it when they first heard about it. They went to his house and asked him (Li He) to write a poem. He wrote it with a brush, as if it had been conceived in advance. They were very surprised that he named the poem Gao Xuan. He is also famous. Every day at sunrise, he rides a pony, takes a small group of followers and carries a tool kit to see what he likes.