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Poems or famous quotes about shadow puppets
1. Visual poems about shadow puppets
Visual poems about shadow puppets 1. What are the poems about shadow puppets?
The poems about shadow puppets are:
(1). The Han concubine plays with her son in front of the window, skillfully cutting tung leaves to shine on the window screen.
(2). Emperor Wen ruled the country and brought peace to the world, making music and passing it on to people’s homes.
(3). Put up lanterns to renovate the drama, and Gu Nang wanders around to realize the realism.
(4). Wearing a ring and wearing a ring, she walked steadily and saw Mrs. Li alive in front of the tent.
(5). A single word tells the story of the ages, and both hands wave millions of soldiers.
(6). Three feet of raw silk is used as a stage, and all humor is achieved with ten fingers.
(7). Sometimes under the bright moonlight window, a smile can still come from within.
1. Shadow puppet play:
Also known as "shadow play" or "lantern shadow play", it is a folk drama in which silhouettes of characters made of animal skins or cardboard are used to perform stories. During the performance, the artists controlled the puppets behind a white curtain while telling stories using local popular tunes, accompanied by percussion instruments and string instruments, giving it a strong local flavor. Its popularity range is extremely wide, and various shadow puppet shows are formed due to the different voices and tunes performed in different places.
Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional Chinese folk art. Old Beijingers call it "donkey shadow puppetry". According to historical records, shadow puppetry began in the Warring States Period, flourished in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. It can be said that it has a long history and a long history.
2. Performance form:
Shadow puppet show, formerly known as "shadow play" or "lantern shadow play". During the performance, the artists manipulate opera characters behind a white curtain while singing and telling stories in popular local tunes (sometimes in dialect), accompanied by percussion instruments and string instruments, giving it a strong local flavor. In rural areas of Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Tianshui, Gansu and other places, this simple Han folk art form is very popular.
"Shadow puppet" is a general term for the products of shadow puppet shows and shadow puppet figures (including scenes, props and scenery). Shadow puppetry is a dramatic form that allows the audience to watch the light shadows performed by flat puppets through a white curtain to achieve artistic effects. The flat puppets and sceneries in shadow puppetry are usually made by folk artists using handmade, knife-carved and painted skins. products, so they are called shadow puppets. In the past, when there were no movies or televisions, shadow puppetry was one of the most popular folk entertainment activities.
3. Historical origin:
Shadow puppetry has written records and has a history of more than 2,000 years. [4] Mrs. Li, the beloved concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, died of illness. Emperor Wu missed him deeply. He was in a daze and ignored government affairs all day long. Minister Li Shaoweng went out one day and met a child playing with a rag doll on the road. The shadow was reflected on the ground vividly. With a thought in his mind, Li Shaoweng cut an image of Mrs. Li out of cotton, painted it with colors, and attached wooden poles to his hands and feet. At night, the emperor was surrounded by square curtains, lit candles, and respectfully invited the emperor to sit in the tent and watch. Emperor Wu was so happy after seeing Long Yan that he couldn't put it down. This love story recorded in the "Book of Han" is considered to be the earliest origin of shadow puppetry.
In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was selected into the Representative List of Human Intangible Cultural Heritage.
2. What are the poems about "Shadow Puppet"
One word tells the story of the ages, and two hands wave millions of soldiers.
The concubine of Han Dynasty plays with her son in front of the window, skillfully cutting tung leaves to shine on the window screen. Emperor Wen ruled the country and brought peace to the world, making music and passing it on to people's homes.
The lantern is used to renovate the drama, and Gu Nang wanders around to realize the realism. The ring was worn and she walked steadily, and she saw Mrs. Li alive in front of the tent.
Three feet of raw silk is used as a stage, and all the humor is achieved with ten fingers. Sometimes under the bright moonlight window, a smile can still come from within.
Eternal events are recounted across the tent, while drums and music are played under the lamp.
The gongs and drums perform to the climax, and you control the world with one hand.
A scene of glamour, a life of chaos and desolation.
Shadow puppetry originated in Shaanxi during the Western Han Dynasty in my country. It is also called shadow play, lamp shadow play, soil shadow play) and some is called skin monkey play or paper shadow play.
In China, many local operas are derived from shadow puppetry. The performance principles and performing arts methods used in shadow puppetry also played an important role in the invention of modern films and the development of modern film and art films. effect. Nowadays, Chinese shadow puppets are collected by museums around the world, and are also excellent gifts when the Chinese government and leaders of other countries interact with each other. It can be seen that the art of shadow puppets has high artistic value in China and even in the world.
Shadow puppetry, also known as "shadow play" or "lantern shadow play", is a kind of silhouette of characters made of animal skin or cardboard, which is illuminated by light sources such as candles or burning alcohol with a light-proof cloth. Acting is one of the popular puppet plays among Chinese Han people. During the performance, the artists manipulate the opera characters with their hands while singing and telling stories in popular local tunes behind a white curtain, accompanied by percussion instruments and string instruments, giving it a strong local flavor. Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional Chinese folk art. Old Beijingers call it "donkey shadow puppetry". According to historical records, shadow puppetry began in the Warring States Period, flourished in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. It can be said that it has a long history and a long history.
Basic information
Chinese name: Shadow Puppet Show
English name: leather-silhouette show
Belonging to: China
Category: Art
Rise: Started in the Warring States Period, flourished in the Han Dynasty, and flourished in the Qing Dynasty.
Alias: donkey shadow play, shadow play, lantern shadow play.
3. What are the sentences about shadow puppet play
1. Shadow puppet is made from selected high-quality cowhide, sheepskin, donkey skin and other animal skins as raw materials, which are soaked, shaved and smoothed , is transparent, and then the figures, flowers, plants, and utensils are painted on it, carved with slanted knives, flat knives, triangular knives, etc., and then dyed and painted.
Most of its characters are profile art. Although there is only half a profile, the character's personality is exaggerated and strong, with flexible limbs and the ability to perform many graceful movements. Shadow puppets are connected with the folk art of paper-cutting and draw on the methods of paper-cutting art. They have beautiful shapes, smooth lines, rich rhythm, dense and harmonious textures, and decorative patterns, which are transparent and bright.
2. Hang up the white curtain, beat the gongs and drums, the colorful world is reflected in the lights, and the joys and sorrows of the world are told in the rap... This is an ancient art spread among Chinese folk. Maybe in your childhood memories, there is a kind of colorful shadow puppet in your hometown. It can perform various interesting actions when people play with it, and people are attracted to it. This is the Chinese shadow puppet that is widely circulated among the people. .
3. Roost in June, surrounded by wind and lotuses. In a thousand dreams, you can hum a traditional opera tune, enjoy a simple shadow play, recite a few Tang poems and Song lyrics, as if you are on a stage that has been circulating for thousands of years, and there is an ink painting with infinite artistic conception everywhere.
Under the red stage, there was already a bustling crowd. The adults chatted in low voices, the children laughed crisply, and the whole scene was filled with deep warmth and mystery.
Dong-dong-clang, dong-dong-clang...the opening gongs and drums sounded, and figures suddenly danced on the white screen. Accompanied by passionate and powerful singing, the wonderful shadow puppet show kicked off.
4. Beat the gongs and drums, blow the suona, play the erhu... In March, in a temple in the suburbs, several folk artists from Shaanxi were performing traditional shadow puppet shows. Under the wonderful performances of the artists, each lifelike "little character" was brought to the stage, and applause and children's laughter came from time to time... Shadow puppetry was first born in the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It originated in Shaanxi, China, and matured in the Tang Dynasty. It flourished in Qin, Jin and Yu during the Song Dynasty and reached its peak in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. It was also the earliest movable film art in the world that used human dubbing.
5. In the countryside, the most leisurely time of the year has arrived. The old people in the village began to plan a shadow puppet show.
This is a happy time that I can never forget in my childhood memories. A shadow puppet show takes four to five hours.
The master at the front stage sings out-of-tune flower drum lyrics while dancing shadow puppets flexibly with both hands, following the joys and sorrows of the characters in the plot; the master at the backstage is able to play, play, pull, play, and sing all at once. My feet are beating the gongs and my hands are playing the drums. I put down the drum hammers and play the erhu again, busy but not chaotic.
The repertoire is selected by the host.
Such as "Xue Rengui's Conquest of the West", "Luo Chong's Sweep to the North", "Yue Fei's Biography", etc. The night in the mountain village was lively with shadow puppet shows. In the era before television, watching shadow puppet shows was an excellent form of entertainment.
As the years go by, the artists who sang the shadow puppet shows have passed away one after another. There are no more shadow puppet shows in the countryside. Watching shadow puppet shows has become a distant memory. Deep in my memory, I still miss the happy time of watching shadow puppet shows there.
6. As soon as shadow puppetry appeared, it was combined with telling history and storytelling, and performed more of historical stories and folk legends. It is also in line with people’s hopes and pursuits, so the masses also like it very much.
People sit around under the shadow window, watching the superb performance, listening to the tearful singing, and savoring the ups and downs of the plot. It is inevitable that they will connect it with their own life and emotional experiences. , often inexplicably moved. The seemingly simple and ordinary shadow puppet show has a unique charm.
7. Nowadays, from the beginning to the end of a shadow puppet show, there are only a few viewers, except for the elderly and children. Looking at the scene in front of me, I couldn't help but think of the scenes of watching shadow puppet shows when I was a child.
At that time, whenever there was a shadow puppet show, Murakami's loudspeaker was the first to announce it. Old people rushed to the theater in groups with benches, people buying snacks rushed there, hoping to get a good seat, and children chased each other, making it very lively.
The shadow puppet show has not even started yet, and the whole theater is already bustling with people. 8. Through the snow-white curtain, lifelike and colorful shadow puppet characters come and go, laughing and cursing. The characters are vivid and the plot is real and compelling, making the audience dazzled. Sometimes they hold their breath, and sometimes they are amazed. Young audience members took out their mobile phones to take photos, while children clapped and cheered.
"It's amazing!" The audience behind them craned their necks from time to time for fear of missing the wonderful scene. There were also many young people born in the 1980s at the scene: "When I was a child, I often watched shadow puppet shows in my hometown. There were many people and it was very lively.
After moving to the city, I rarely have the opportunity to see shadow puppet shows again. I am so excited today. !” 9. Shadow puppet play, also known as “Lamp Shadow Play”, is one of the most popular prop plays in China. Exquisitely carved shadow puppets are reflected on the screen through lights, and the puppeteers are manipulated by artists behind the scenes, accompanied by music and Singing to perform stories is an ancient and unique opera art that is very popular among the people. Shadow puppetry originated before the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the Song Dynasty.
Shaanxi is the birthplace of Chinese shadow puppetry, and its shadow puppetry is still the most popular in the country. Watching the wonderful scene of the shadow puppet artist's performance, the stage is full of gongs and drums, the puppets are moving with guns and swords, tumbling up and down, some are passionate or lingering, some are happy and some sad, the voices are emotional, touching, and very lively.
The sparse crowd in the audience can’t help but make people feel emotional. 10. Some people are studying the unique charm of shadow puppets, saying that Chinese culture and traditional culture have a sense of mystery, right? Metaphysics also runs through traditional Chinese culture. It is a very important thing.
Xuan, what is Xuan? Xuan means mystery. The shadow play absorbs the essence of various operas, making the shadow play more local and popular. What is the unique charm of our shadow puppets? It has this layer of shadow window, so this layer of shadow window is this block, right? It brings a sense of mystery.
Then the audience doesn’t know how we acted, right? Then we also try our best to let the audience feel our artistic appeal. 11. Autumn is approaching the Double Ninth Festival, the weather is fine at noon, and I have a look around the abandoned garden.
A few sounds of flutes and drums, and the square inch reveals the Kunqian. The ancient rhymes and new words are evoked, and the shadows in the scene are all superb.
The golden wind gathers, leaving the fragrance in the dream room, teaching Han Wuhun to be attracted. If you are sentimental, you should laugh at me. I am greedy for words and music, but I do not envy Buddha and immortals.
Get rid of the costumes and waste your time. Yesterday's shadow play in the imperial garden, now, the vulgarity and elegance are harmonious.
In the clouds, there is no trace of the dragon. The dragon is in the ninth heaven. 12. Ming.
4. Sentences describing shadow puppetry
Shadow puppetry is a dramatic form that allows the audience to watch the light shadows performed by two-dimensional puppets through a white curtain to achieve artistic effects; and in shadow puppetry, The two-dimensional puppets and scene props and scenery are usually leather products made by folk artists using handicrafts, knife carving and painting, so they are called shadow puppets.
Shadow puppetry is one of the earliest types of opera in my country.
Its performance equipment is light, its singing is rich and beautiful, and its performances are exciting and moving.
It has been around for thousands of years and is deeply loved by the people, so it has been widely spread. Not only that, shadow puppetry has also played a certain role in the development of culture and art at home and abroad.
There are many new local opera types that are derived from the singing styles of various shadow puppet shows. The principles of screen performance used in Chinese shadow puppetry and the performing arts methods of shadow puppetry also played a leading role in the invention of modern movies and the development of modern film and art films.
World cultural celebrities such as Goethe in the 18th century and Charlie Chaplin in the Western world have all spoken highly of the art of Chinese shadow puppetry. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, national leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai entertained domestic and foreign guests with shadow puppet shows many times.
However, after the art of shadow puppetry suffered the catastrophe of the "Cultural Revolution", its endangered situation has not yet been reversed.
5. Questions and answers for the essay "Shadow Puppetry"
Chinese Shadow Puppetry Shadow puppetry is a kind of folk drama that uses light to illuminate silhouettes of characters made of animal skins or cardboard to perform stories. During the performance, there are usually three to five artists behind a white curtain, manipulating opera characters while singing and telling stories in popular local tunes, accompanied by percussion instruments and string instruments. Chinese shadow puppetry has a long history. It dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Mrs. Li, the beloved concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, passed away due to illness. Emperor Wu missed him so much that he was in a daze and ignored the government affairs all day long. The warlock Li Shaoweng went out one day and met a child playing with a doll in his hand. The shadow was reflected on the ground. It was lifelike. Li Shaoweng's heart moved. , cut an image of Mrs. Li out of cotton, painted it with colors, and installed wooden poles at her hands and feet. At night, she surrounded the square curtains, lit up lights and candles, and respectfully invited Emperor Wu to sit in the tent and watch. Emperor Wu looked at the dragon face with great joy. This is recorded in " The love story "Book of Han" is considered to be the earliest origin of shadow puppetry. To perform shadow puppetry, shadow puppets must be made first. The production process is: first remove the hair and blood from sheepskin, donkey skin or other animal skins, and then treat them with drugs to make the leather The leather is made thin and translucent, coated with tung oil, and then carved into the desired character. The head, limbs, torso, etc. of the leather figure are independent of each other, but are connected together with threads, and are controlled by the actors with connecting bars. , to make them move. The skin figures are painted with various colors to express the good, evil, beauty and ugliness of the characters. Paintings also have a certain degree of emphasis. Women's hair accessories and clothing are mostly patterned with phoenix, flowers, grass, clouds and other patterns, while men are more likely to use them. Dragon, tiger, water, cloud and other patterns. The character shapes are the same as those in dramas, with complete roles of raw, dan, net and ugly. The height of the shadow puppets is up to 55 cm, and the height is only about 10 cm. During the shadow puppet performance, the puppets are made of Three or five artists behind a white curtain manipulate opera characters while singing and telling stories using local popular tunes, accompanied by percussion and string instruments. When performing folk myths, martial arts, and ancient stories, the characters can fly into the clouds and do various things. Difficult movements. This is difficult to achieve in other dramas, so it is loved by the audience. Shadow puppetry has become extremely popular in the Song Dynasty. By the Ming Dynasty, there were forty or fifty shadow puppetry troupes in Beijing. Shadow puppetry is a genre that combines drama, music, etc. It has a long history and is one of the most traditional Chinese arts introduced to the West. In the 13th century AD, shadow puppetry was also performed in the Mongolian military camps at that time. Later, shadow puppetry was brought with the army to Persia, Turkey, etc. After that, it spread in Southeast Asian countries. Chinese shadow puppetry spread to Europe in the mid-18th century. In 1767, French missionaries brought it back to France and performed it in Paris and Marseille. It was called "Chinese lantern shadow" and caused a sensation. For a time, it was transformed by the French and became "French lantern puppets". Chinese shadow puppetry made a unique contribution to enriching the world's art scene. 1. After pointing out the essential characteristics of shadow puppetry, the article introduced the __________________ of Chinese shadow puppetry - shadow puppets in turn. Production——_______________________________——widely circulated. 2. Accurately extract information and write down the steps for making shadow puppets. (Each step should not exceed 16 words). Step 1: Remove the hair and blood from the animal skin and treat it with drugs. Anoint; Step 2: Step 3: 3. The article quotes the love story recorded in the "Book of Han", which has two functions: one is _______________, and the other is __________. 4. Read the underlined sentences in the article and talk about the added words " One of the reasons why "" cannot be deleted. 5. In the past two years, China's local culture and national culture have been continuously lost. The popular Morin Khuur in Mongolia has been declared by Mongolia as the country's intangible cultural heritage; the shadow puppetry that is well-known in China , has also been declared as the country's cultural heritage by Indonesia; South Korea's Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival has been successfully "listed"... All of this is worthy of our deep thought. Please share your views on this phenomenon. Answer: 1. It has a long history History, shadow puppet performance 2. Carve the leather into characters; use threads to connect the head, limbs and torso of the leather figure. 3. First, it shows that Chinese shadow puppetry has a long history, and second, it enhances the interest of the article. 4. Spread abroad There are many traditional Chinese arts, and if "one" is removed, it will be inaccurate. 5. The expression will not be accurate.
6. The history of folk shadow puppets
The history of shadow puppets
Shadow puppets, also known as "lantern shadow plays" or "shadow plays", are widely spread among Chinese folk. An ancient and unique folk opera art. Its content and artistic effects are expressed through lighting, curtains, singing and puppet performances controlled by actors.
The shadow puppets and shadow puppet scenes used are not only props for performances, but also folk art works with strong local color.
There are various opinions about where shadow puppetry first originated, and the time of its origin is also controversial. The general theory is that it originated in the Han Dynasty. "Hanshu. Biography of Wife's Wife" records that "Mrs. Li was young and died of fleas... Part 1 (Emperor Wu) missed Mrs. Li endlessly. The alchemist Qi people could make her feel better, so he put up candles and candles at night, set up a tent, kept wine and meat, and ordered him to stay in another tent. He saw a beautiful woman like Mrs. Li sitting in the distance. As I walked further and further, I couldn't help but feel more and more lovesick and sad. I wrote a poem: "It's evil, it's not evil." Standing and looking at it, it is too late to come. "Let all the musicians in Yuefu sing..." (Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty, 140 BC to 86 BC). Setting up a tent, lighting candles at night, and letting Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sit on another screen to watch the shadows, this formed the prototype of a shadow play .
The shadow puppetry of the Yuan Dynasty spread to South Asia with the army. For example, the Persian historian Rashid Oddin (about 1248-1318) once said: "When the son of Genghis Khan in China was on the throne, there were actors. When you come to Persia, you can perform special operas behind the scenes, mostly with national stories...". This is undoubtedly a movie.
At this time, not only in Persia, but also in the Arabian Peninsula, Turkey was the most affected. In the 17th century AD, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it was introduced to Turkey and absorbed its performance form, developing it into a domestic film. At the same time, it also created many characters with different personalities in the country, the most famous of which are "Karagez and Hajivat Turks". I like the character "Karagez" very much, so the shadow puppetry in Turkey is also called "Karagez". Special performances of shadow puppetry are sometimes held in big cities such as Ankara.
In the 18th century. In the middle of the century, shadow puppetry spread to various European countries. Artists from all over the world showed great interest in Chinese shadow puppetry. In 1767, French missionary Guy Arrod regarded Chinese shadow puppetry as a "treasure" and brought it back to France. The great German writer Goethe introduced Chinese shadow puppetry to the German audience at the Welland Exposition, and hosted a shadow puppetry performance at the 1927 Universal Exhibition in Germany on his birthday on August 28, 1781. On the occasion, Chinese students performed the shadow puppet show "Happy Encounter", which became a sensation.
In 1975, the American artist Ms. Joe Humphrey founded the "Yuelong Shadow Puppet Theater".
When our country was most prosperous, from the Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was divided into different genres based on regions, such as Shaanxi shadow puppets, Tangshan shadow puppets, Beijing shadow puppets, Hubei shadow puppets, Sichuan shadow puppets, Yunnan shadow puppets, Northeastern shadow puppets, Hunan-Guangdong shadow puppets, etc. Shadow puppets from each genre There are different styles, and each has its own special repertoire. Taking Beijing as an example, shadow puppets can be divided into two schools: Eastern and Western.
By the Qing Dynasty, the flow of shadow puppets could be said to be comprehensive throughout the country. Traces of shadow puppetry have been left in all parts of the country except for a few provinces in Tibet and Xinjiang. The first catastrophe suffered by shadow puppetry across the country was between 1796 and 1800 (the first to fifth years of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty), when " The "White Lotus Sect" broke out in various places, which shocked the Qing Dynasty. After suppressing it, they launched a strict search and arrest. Folk rumors: The White Lotus sect is good at using paper figures to form horses, and they can be alive after being painted with human blood. They are commanding and driving, but there are not enough soldiers. Some are greedy for credit. Chang Wangwen Shengyi, the censor, falsely accused the film troupe of being a "paper puppet" and accused the film troupe of being a "hangdao bandit", so the film artists were severely punished and the whole film troupe in Beijing was disbanded... …(Excerpted from Weng Qihong's "Talk about Beijing Films from the Lu Family Film Troupe") During his reign, Emperor Jiaqing (Renzong) issued edicts banning theater five times, ordering theater boxes to be destroyed, and artists to be expelled until Daoguang came to the throne 25 years later in 1821. Later, movies gradually recovered across the country.
7. Shadow puppet play composition
How many other types of theater in the world are performed by shining light on animal skins or cardboard? How many other dramas in the world feature shadows of real and artificial dummies doing various actions? And the dummy can be moved flexibly by someone else? How many types of operas in the world can integrate sculpture, painting, opera and music? Let’s start with the story of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
At that time, Mrs. Li, the most beloved concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che, passed away prematurely. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty missed her so much that he often stayed up all night. At this time, a young man from Qi people knew what Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was thinking about.
He spent three days and nights carving an image of the same size as Mrs. Li out of leather. The colors on the picture imitated the movements in front of Mrs. Li. He hung a white square curtain indoors, lit lamps and candles, and asked Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to sit in the square. Looking outside the curtain, the young man manipulates the shadow puppet against the curtain. The shadow is vividly displayed in front of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty like a real person. From then on, the shadow puppet show gradually spread and has a history of more than 2,400 years.
The earliest shadow puppets discovered in Shanxi were spread from Shaanxi. Paper shadow play is a folk rap art popular in Xiaoyi.
White linen paper is used to make window shadows, which the local people call "paper window light shadows." When singing, the small suona is used as the main accompaniment instrument, which is called "winding shadow play" in academic circles. ”
Others are carved on animal skins and fixed underneath, using cardboard to control the movements of the skin figures. You can also use the skin figures to perform a wonderful show. Shadow puppet masters are rare in the country and are a unique traditional folk art in Xiaoyi. Their shadow puppets are exquisitely made, lifelike in operation and lifelike in performance. For this art, the troupe has entered the market. First of all, they are based on domestic tourist hotspots. The national circulation performance has won the reputation of the audience. Now the shadow puppet show has developed into a bowl tune, which is influenced by the local Yangko. It is unique and is gradually becoming more and more popular.
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