Thoughts on reading Diary Notes of a Madman: 50 words, good words and sentences, etc. Ouyang Xue is online.

Diary of a Madman is the first short vernacular novel written by Lu Xun, whose main purpose is to expose the shortcomings of family system and ethics. Diary of a Madman is written in the form of a diary, all in the first person, describing the image of the whole external world in the eyes of "I", and almost the whole work is a confession of the hero's inner world. Through deep observation of semi-feudal and semi-colonial old China, the author issued a deafening cry from the perspective of a madman in this paper: feudalism "eats people"!

Keywords: madman, style, feeling.

When I first read Diary of a Madman, I read it for the first time with the mentality that I didn't know that its author was Lu Xun. When I first read it, I just thought it was a very cold and strange novel, because there was a shocking word everywhere in the article: cannibalism. Besides, I don't even understand its most basic meaning.

So I read it carefully for the second time. I read it for the second time and read some notes before I understood the meaning of the article. As the title, this article is the diary of a madman suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder and paranoia, so some descriptions that make my hair stand on end can explain it.

On the premise of a general understanding, I found some analysis and comments on Diary of a Madman, knew the background of Lu Xun's writing this article, and understood the main idea of this article: exposing the disadvantages of feudal family system and ethics. With this information, I finally read this article carefully for the third time. After reading it for the third time, I felt a little puzzled. After my own deliberation and thinking, I also have a lot of experience.

Perhaps because of the changes of the times, I don't have much feeling and understanding of the disadvantages of feudal family system and ethics to the society at that time, but I am very interested in all other corner issues.

First of all, talk about the hero of this article, the madman. At the beginning of the article, it is about "I":

"Tonight, the moonlight is good. I haven't seen you for more than thirty years; Seeing you today is very refreshing. Only then did I know that I was dizzy for more than 30 years before; However, you must be very careful. Why else would Zhao's dog look at me?

"I'm quite scared."

But these words did not describe the image of "I" to readers, nor did they mention any beauty or ugliness about "I", but only told the psychological activities of "I" with a conscious clue. This is not only the beginning, but also the following article. "I" is just an abstract existence in this paper. The author only enriches my personality through my psychological activities, language and some actions, without any specific description. On the one hand, this shows that Lu Xun did not point to someone alone when writing this article. He wanted to express a person or a spirit that existed in the society at that time.

In my opinion, the "I" in this article is the epitome of those who want to resist and overthrow the feudal family system and ethics in old China. In the society at that time, such people were inevitably called "crazy", abandoned and isolated by the world, living in a dark underground environment, and living a dark life of "the sun never rises, the door doesn't open, and there are two meals a day".

Having said that, I think of those people who are called "crazy" at all times and all over the world-Jia Baoyu who looks for sorrow and hatred for no reason and sometimes looks like a fool; Dare to question the geocentric theory, Bruno burned to death by the church; Nobel, he paid the price of blood for studying explosives ... It seems that anyone with extraordinary talent and persistent beliefs and progressive ideas beyond the times in history will be classified as a "madman". The absurd drama of this era is not limited to old China, but the whole human history. At this point, should we reflect on something called human nature?

After reading this article for the first time, I can deeply feel the anxiety and sadness of the "madman" in the article. That moment accompanied by his fear is a great pain. Naturally, I have a lot of sympathy and pity for that "madman". But when I read on, when I saw this paragraph, my heart changed:

"... they are a group of people who want to eat people and are furtive. They try to hide and dare not do it directly. They really want to laugh me to death. I couldn't help it. I laughed and was very happy. I know there is kindness in this laughter. The old man and big brother lost their colors and were suppressed by my courage. "

Suddenly I feel that "madman" has such a lovely side. Obviously it is my own fantasy, but I am convinced of this fantasy. I even put the unnatural treatment of a "madman" in the shade of my courage and justice. My sympathy suddenly disappeared, and my heart was a little more playful.

In Lu Xun's works, this "madman" bears the sorrow of the times. I understand this, so I'm sorry for my above psychology. After all, this is a history that we must remember. When treating them, apart from being heavy and serious, there should be no elements of relaxation and jokes. But I admire truth and write whatever comes to mind. I won't forget what China was like a hundred years ago, but I should pay more attention to what China needs now and what China needs a hundred years later. I believe that what she needs is not the sadness and obsession with history, but the examination and gradual fading out of history.

Back to the point. After the banter in my heart disappeared, another word popped up in my mind: pure heart. Only those who have extraordinary simplicity and persistent beliefs are worthy of the word childlike innocence. Although the "madman" is crazy, I am really moved by his almost biased and stupid persistence. Throughout history, which successful people passed down from generation to generation can leave the word persistence? What's more, it's not clear who is really crazy.

Now we all think that "madman" is a mental derangement, so "madman" is really crazy. But is this really the case? Be sure to pay attention to what you can see outside the station. If you completely integrated yourself into the world of the article when reading this article, would you still think so?

The perspective of the article is "I", and this preconceived writing will dominate the reader's psychology and judgment to a certain extent. Because it is "I", the reader's first reaction is that "I" is right. When I read this article, I didn't feel myself many times-"I" was a "madman", but I had the illusion again and again that everyone around me was crazy, but this illusion was so real. At this moment, I understood the feeling of "madman", even this is the author's feeling-in an environment where people around me are crazy and these crazy people want to eat "me", how great their inner anxiety and fear will be.

Fortunately, Mr. Lu Xun is not a lost generation. After "abandoning medicine for literature", he undertook the mission of awakening the people with a warm dream of saving the country, so he gave us hope while showing us despair. This involves the problem of Lu Xun's style.

Although the article Diary of a Madman was shrouded in a cold and depressing atmosphere at the beginning, and the terrorist element of "man eating man" was everywhere, which made people feel creepy, but the fighting spirit of "madman" was shown in the middle and late period of the work, but it could not help but cheer everyone up and let readers feel that the author still had warm feelings and ardent hopes in the cold text. All the heavy grief and ardent expectations are condensed in the last cry of the article: "Save the children ..." All these are summed up in four words, that is, put the light in the darkness-when all kinds of darkness are about to surround you, light up a little light and the shock will come out in generate.

At the end of the article, you can see a passage like this:

"Surprisingly.

"The place that has been eating people for 4,000 years, I didn't know today that I have been in it for many years; Eldest brother is in charge of housework, and my sister just died. He may not be in the food, but he gave it to us secretly.

"I may not have inadvertently, don't eat a few pieces of my sister's meat, now it's my turn. ...

"I have a history of eating people for 4000 years. Although I didn't know it at first, I understand now that it is difficult to see real people! "

In my eyes, this is the author's profound introspection. As a person who grew up in old China, it is inevitable that he will be poisoned by some feudal family systems and ethics, but this does not mean that he has lost the qualification to point out the essence of "cannibalism". Although "I" used to be a member in the shadow of feudal family system and ethics, now "I" has seen through its evil essence, and "I" understands that it is difficult to see real people in today's society, so "I" must expose it and alert the world! Who can not be moved by this painful self-analysis, this sincere and frank cry? No wonder this article has excited the hearts of so many revolutionary youths.

This is the end of the article. I believe there are many philosophies and truths in every article that I don't understand, and this article is the same. When reading an article, we should not only look at its surface from a literary point of view, but also explore its connotation and depth from all angles, so as to feel the author's charming thoughts and rich literary charm.

2010 165438+1October16

note:

Author: Lu Xun, named Diary of a Madman, written in April 19 18.