Su Dongpo's seclusion

There was a very, very powerful poet in the Song Dynasty, who took Song Ci to a commanding height and became an extreme. This man is familiar from ancient times to the present. Unforgettable Su Shi. For Su Shi, it is difficult for us to classify him as Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism or Buddhism. He is a very multifaceted figure. However, such a character is also under great pressure in urban life, so I also thought about retiring. Where did he get the basis? This is a very rare sad poem by Su Shi-Linjiang Xian;

I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river. The dragon hates that this body is not mine, so forget the camp. The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.

What does this mean? Meaning, that is to say, this Su Shi has been drinking in Dongpo until midnight. When I came back, it seemed to be midnight. By this time, the boy servant at home had fallen asleep and snored like thunder. I knocked on the door gently, but there was no response. I had to lean on my stick and listen to the roar of the river running alone. I often resent that this body doesn't belong to him. When can I forget the fame and fortune? Taking advantage of this calm night, I disappeared in my boat and spent the rest of my life wandering in the rivers and lakes.

So it can be seen from the last sentence that Su Shi really wants to escape from the city and live his own seclusion. People are inevitably tired when they are alive. For Su Shi, he has his own ideals and some ideas. When his ideal cannot be realized, he is questioned, and he encounters many difficulties, he will certainly be very sad and tired. I want to go along the river in a boat like that, because there are too many fame and fortune, those disappointments, those officials-the complexity of the workplace, dangerous competition, the cunning of opponents, the suspicion of the outside world and the partial trust of the emperor, so I feel powerless. It is often tiring to stick to your dreams. Everyone wants to give up, not only Su Shi, but also several other poets.

Ziri: If you can't do it, you can cross and float on the sea, because of me!

Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.

I have never tried the method of eating jade, and I entered Lantian Mountain in the Ming Dynasty.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The names of these poets are: Kong Qiu, Li Bai, Du Fu and Tao Qian. As long as I understand that Confucius worked very hard for his ideal and persisted, I can read from his poems that he had planned to retire, but we know that he didn't. The second sentence is from Li Bai. Everyone knows that Li Bai is also famous for his arrogance. In fact, seclusion is suitable for him, but in fact Li Bai also has his own reputation. He is just unfit to be an official, but he is really a romantic genius. Unfortunately, he didn't choose to retire in the end, because his own ambition has not been completed. The other person is Du Fu. Everyone knows that it is very, very surprising for Du Fu to say such a thing. Because he is notoriously talented, he still sticks to his ambition and has many difficulties in customer service, but in the end, many people feel that his life experience is very regrettable. This is Tao Yuanming, one of the four poets in Four Sentences. Only he has achieved real seclusion. He may also have ambitions for the world, want to handle the country well and have his own ideals, but in the end he still thinks that returning to the fields and nature is the most suitable for him.

We singled out these four people as the two most representative people. The first is Confucius, who is the founder of Confucianism. The second is Tao Qian and Tao Yuanming. Only he finally achieved real seclusion, was born, pursued a comfortable life, and didn't want to be tired of things, such as Tao Yuanming. After China's entry into WTO, I pursue my own ideals and don't want to hurt more people, such as Confucius.

Avoid the world, suffer setbacks, find a place to rest, Confucianism says, if you go out, you will help the world, and if you enter, you will be immune. That's it.

Confucius is devoted to the world, and different people have different opinions. He may want to find a place to stop when he is tired, but he has never made such a choice, because he can't choose to see more people hurt by himself, regardless of those people and choose to abandon them. This is sometimes the case with benevolence extrapolation. They are not Taoists, not the kind of people who can choose to give up something at any time and place, not the kind of people who can let nature take its course since I can't change it. They are often people we call gentlemen, just like orchids and lotus flowers. They can accept something without being defiled, or they can cling to something and be as fragrant as orchids.

Su Shi is a great scholar, so he finally chose to stay in the city and fulfill his ideal. He never thought of retiring from the countryside and living my unique life. He can easily wander between Confucianism and Taoism, comfort himself with Taoism, strengthen his ideals with Confucianism, and change at any time to make him live a wonderful life without getting tired of things. He's really something.