Rhetorical features of long sentences and short sentences

1. The function of long sentences and short sentences of antithetical sentences A antithetical sentence is a rhetorical device in which two sentences or phrases with the same structure and related meanings are symmetrically arranged.

When using duality, we should pay attention to the unity of content and form and avoid one-sided pursuit of formal symmetry and arbitrary patchwork. Second, we should pay attention to the logical relationship between the preceding and following sentences to avoid top-heaviness, mutual tolerance or overlapping concepts.

The sentences are neat, symmetrical, with distinct rhythm and harmonious tone, which is easy to remember and recite; The antithetical sentences echo back and forth, set off each other, contrast sharply, and the language is concise, which can enhance the expressive force of the language and leave a deep impression on the readers.

Functions of long sentences and short sentences

Rhetorically, long sentences and short sentences have their own functions and cannot replace each other.

Long sentences are complex in structure, rich in connotation, compact in concentration and strict in logic. They can express ideas in detail, are mostly used for argumentation and appear frequently in written language.

Short sentences are simple in structure, clear in meaning, concise and lively, and are often used for narration, description and lyricism, especially in spoken English.

Therefore, according to different styles and the intention and needs of expression, choosing long sentences or short sentences purposefully can effectively improve the expression effect. So learn how to organize long sentences and short sentences, especially long sentences. However, it is necessary to emphasize that:

In Chinese, the choice of long sentences and short sentences is based on short sentences.

2. What are long sentences? Long sentences refer to sentences with complex structure and more words, while short sentences refer to sentences with simple structure and fewer words. The length of a sentence is relative, and there is no clear boundary. It is also the idiom of seven-character poems in Tang Dynasty.

Long sentences refer to sentences with complex structure and many words; Short sentences refer to sentences with simple structure and few words. There are two main ways to change a long sentence into a short sentence: one is to extract the large decorative restrictive elements that can be extracted from a long sentence and turn them into a sentence or a single sentence, while the non-extracted decorative restrictive elements change from the main part of the sentence to another sentence; The second is to disassemble the combined components and repeat the components of the combined components directly to form a parallelism sentence. When a long sentence becomes a short sentence, we should pay attention to the logical order between the changed short sentences. When changing short sentences into long sentences, we should first understand the similarities and differences of the meanings expressed by several short sentences, determine the backbone, and then express other contents in the form of sentence modification restrictions to avoid missing the meaning.

Function of long sentences

Changing short sentences into long sentences will make sentences more vivid, vivid and concrete, and make sentences more beautiful!

3. The function of antithetical sentences, long sentences and short sentences. In Chinese reading comprehension, we sometimes ask related questions. For example, a contrastive sentence is a rhetorical device in which two sentences or phrases with the same structure and related meanings are symmetrically arranged together. When using duality, we should pay attention to the unity of content and form and avoid one-sided pursuit of formal symmetry and arbitrary patchwork. Second, we should pay attention to the logical relationship between the preceding and following sentences to avoid top-heaviness, mutual tolerance or concept repetition. This antithesis is neat in form. The antithetical sentences echo and contrast each other, and the language is concise, which can enhance the expressive force of the language and leave a deep impression on the readers. Rhetorically, the functions of long sentences and short sentences have their own functions and cannot be substituted for each other. Long sentences are complex in structure, rich in connotation, compact in concentration and rigorous in logic. They can express ideas in detail and are often used for argumentation. Short sentences are simple in structure and frequently used in written language. It is often used in narration, description and lyricism, especially in spoken English. Therefore, it is effective to choose long sentences or short sentences according to different styles and expressed intentions and needs. So learn how to organize long sentences and short sentences, especially long sentences. However, it should be emphasized that in Chinese, the choice of long sentences and short sentences is always short sentences.

4. Long and short sentences of literary rhetoric (please elaborate and give a few more examples. A long sentence refers to a sentence with many words, complex structure, many modifiers (attributives and adverbials), many coordinate elements, or a complex structure of a certain element. Characteristics of long sentences: rigorous expression, rich content, precision and meticulous, it is suitable for expressing complex ideological content and rigorous and precise thoughts. Short sentences refer to short, pithy, short-paced, vivid and powerful sentences with a sense of rhythm. Short sentences can describe facts concisely, express characters concisely and vividly, reflect the rapid changes of things, and express the author's radical mood or decisive and affirmative tone. Long sentences become short sentences. Long sentences become short sentences. First of all, we should recognize the characteristics of long sentences. Generally speaking, long sentences have three characteristics: there are many modifiers (attributives and adverbials), many coordinate elements, and the structure of a certain element is complex. For example, change the following long sentences into several short sentences, and the original intention cannot be changed. \x0b at the beginning of this drama, if necessary, it shows the audience the thriving scene on the grassland and the moving scene of the herdsmen's struggle to open up grassland pastures and build bridges. Reference answer: From the very beginning, the play showed the audience the thriving scene on the grassland, and showed the moving scene of herders fighting to open up grassland pastures and build bridges. Change the following long sentence into four shorter sentences to make the meaning more clear (the original intention can not be changed, and it can be supplemented if necessary) In 2005, Russian scientists recently designed a new type of interstellar "compass", which has the characteristics of light weight, low energy consumption, high accuracy and strong anti-interference ability, and has the functions of digital camera shooting and precise direction identification of spacecraft. Answer: Russian scientists have recently designed a new type of interstellar "compass". Such as duality and parallelism. The whole sentence is neat in form, harmonious in rhythm and full of momentum, which is suitable for prose, essays and other styles. Loose sentence is a kind of sentence with scattered form and irregular structure. Loose sentences have flexible and natural meanings and can be used flexibly according to the context. (1) Replace the whole sentence with a loose sentence, as long as the repeated words in each sentence are removed and the original sentence is not changed. This is not the focus of the college entrance examination review, so I won't go into details here. (2) To turn a few loose sentences into complete sentences, it is generally necessary to first determine a benchmark sentence, and take this as a standard to adjust and transform other sentences, so that the grammatical structure of each clause is the same or similar. Here we should pay special attention to three points: ① read the original sentence and find the right symmetry point; (2) Keep the original intention unchanged and change the structure to make the sentence neat and symmetrical; ③ Pay attention to the words. Something touches your heart and makes you passionate, happy, sad and thoughtful. A: Some things touch your heart, make you passionate, make you happy, make you sad, make you think deeply and so on. Turn the underlined sentences in the following text into complete sentences. There are all kinds of flowers in the world. However, in my deep memory, it is such a flower that I will never forget. Not in the spring of March, but in the cold winter; It doesn't bloom in a flowerbed greenhouse, but in the ice and snow. It is not the warm spring breeze that welcomes its birth, but the cold north wind; It is the people's tears and painstaking efforts that nourish its growth, not the spring breeze and autumn dew. This is a flower dedicated to Premier Zhou, an endless flower in Tiananmen Square. It is not in the flower bed greenhouse, but in full bloom in the ice and snow; It is not the warm spring breeze that welcomes its birth, but the cold north wind; It opens in spring in March, but in cold winter; It is not the spring breeze and autumn dew that nourish it, but the tears of the people.