Analysis of historical figures of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty

Li Shimin was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. His name means "helping the world and people". Han nationality, a native of Longxi, is a politician, strategist, calligrapher and poet. His ancestral home is Zhao County (now Longyao County, Xingtai City). After he became emperor, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers and worked hard to learn how to govern the world. There is an idiom called "Listening to others is bright, but listening to others is dark", which means that he successfully transformed into one of the most famous politicians and wise kings in the history of China. Emperor Taizong initiated the "rule of chastity" in history. After actively eliminating the separatist forces in various places, Chabr was modest, and food was the first thing for the people, which finally made the society peaceful and peaceful. It laid an important foundation for the prosperity of the Kaiyuan period and pushed the traditional Chinese agricultural society to the peak.

Emperor Taizong was born on February 22nd (65438+5991October 23rd) in Wugong Bieguan, a citizen of Tang Gaoli.

Zu Liyuan and the second son of Queen Dou. In 6 14 AD, he married Shi, and on August 21st, Wu De became the queen, that is, the eldest grandson. In the 11th year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 15), Emperor Yang Di was besieged by 100,000 Turks in Yanmen (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province), and Li Shimin was invited to rescue by Yun Dingxing, a general stationed in Tunpu, and proposed an imaginary Zhang Junrong, who led dozens of flags during the day and churned out the corresponding suspected soldiers at night. At that time, reinforcements from Dongdu and various counties also arrived in Xinkou (now north of Xinxian County), forcing Turks to leave after Khan's clearance. In June of 13th year, Li Yuan and his younger brother led the troops to attack Xihe River (now Fenyang), and won the first battle, which prompted Li Yuan to decide to explore the Guanzhong in the west. He was appointed as the right commander, unified the right three armies, and sealed the Dunhuang Duke. In July, I went south with Li Yuan from Taiyuan (now southwest of Taiyuan). On the way, Tang Gaozu once wavered. He wanted to go back to his teacher and make more plans. Shimin insisted on continuing to March and put forward the general plan of entering Xianyang first and ordering the world. In August, when he attacked Huoyi (now Huozhou), he first led a Qingqi to the city gate, lured the Sui Shoujiang Song Laosheng to fight, and then led a ride to his side, cooperated with Li Yuan, built a frontal attack, chopped the Song Laosheng and took the city away. In September, the army arrived in Hedong (now southwest of Yongji), urging the army to quickly enter Chang 'an (now Xi 'an). So he was ordered to lead the former army to cross the Yellow River to the west and successfully occupied the area north of Weihe River. Heroes of all ethnic groups flocked to the military gate to join the army, and several peasant insurgents also joined in, and their strength quickly grew to 654.38+03 million. In November, the army will conquer Chang 'an. Li Yuan replaced Wang as Emperor, that is, Emperor Sui Gong, and changed the thirteenth year of Daye to the first year of Yining. General Dr. Guanglu, Tang Gong and Qiu were appointed as fakes, military attache, minister and prime minister inside and outside the viceroy were appointed as Tang Wang, and Qin Gong was renamed Jing. In March of the second year of Yining, he was appointed right marshal and Zhao Gong was transferred. In May of the same year (6 18), Emperor Sui Gongchan was located in the Tang Dynasty, with Tang Wang as the emperor and the title of Datang, and the Yuan Dynasty was changed to Wude. In the first year of Wude, Zhao Gong and Shimin were appointed as ministers and generals, and became the king of Qin. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, six great battles were fought to unify the whole country. Li Shimin commanded four of the six campaigns, all of which won victories and made great contributions to the Tang Dynasty. For the first time, it was the battle between Xue Ju and his son in Longyou. In the first year of Tang Wude, when Xue Ju led the army to tackle key problems, the two sides fought fiercely in Changwu County, Shaanxi Province. Here, Li Shimin fought the only big defeat in his life and returned to Chang 'an. But before long, he completely defeated Xue Jun in the shallow water battle and wiped out Longdong Group. The second time, Liu Wuzhou attached to the Turks, attacked the south of the Tang Dynasty and captured Jinyang. Li Shimin took the bull by the horns and finally defeated the enemy's main force. Two days without food and three days without armor, he completely wiped out the enemy and recovered the lost ground. Li Shimin's inscription

[1] The third battle was Wang He and Dou Jiande. The scale of this campaign is the largest in the Tang War. In this battle, the king was defeated first, and Luoyang was besieged, leaving Luoyang without food and grass to wait for his death. Just before the arrival of Luo Yang, more than ten people of Dou Jiande Army in Hebei claimed to be 300,000 to save the king, suddenly appeared behind Tang Jun, parted the crowd, defeated Dou Jiande Army in the battle of Tiger Prison, and captured Dou Jiande alive. Wang had to surrender in Luoyang. This time, Li Shimin took two grams at a time and won a decisive victory. The fourth battle is to pacify Liu Heita. Liu Heita is a subordinate of Dou Jiande. He fought against the Tang Dynasty in Hebei under the banner of revenge for Dou Jiande. Li Shimin commanded the battle to pacify his first army, and it took only two months to win. (In the other two battles, Li commanded to pacify Du's Jianghuai Army and Liang's regime in Jiangling, Xiaoxian County). Since then, Li Shimin's prestige has been growing, especially when he entered Chang 'an after the Battle of Tiger Prison, and he was treated like a military and civilian emperor. In October of the fourth year of Wude, he was named General, Leader of Situ and Secretary of Dongdao in Shaanxi, and the food city increased to 20,000. Gaozu also sent a letter to Ce Tian Prefecture to establish his own official, forming a small government organization. Li Shimin paid attention to pre-war reconnaissance in the battle. Although he was in distress many times, he was able to know himself and know himself, and he was good at making fighter planes. When the enemy is strong and we are weak, he often uses the tactics of "strong wall and weak point" to defeat the enemy. He took the lead and personally led the cavalry to assault the enemy lines. Courageously pursue the enemy after victory, without giving him a chance to breathe, so he will win every battle. In the war to unify the frontier, he strategized, won thousands of miles, knew the generals, selected outstanding talents and won the war. Li Shimin made great contributions to the establishment and development of the prosperous Tang Dynasty with his outstanding military talents.