How does Lu Xun's social drama describe beautiful scenery? What is the impact on performance tasks?

About the time of watching social drama

"Social Drama" wrote: "This is the custom in our town of Lu. Every married daughter will go back to her family for the summer if no one is in charge. At that time, although my grandmother was still in good health, my mother had already shared some housework, so I couldn't go back to the province for many days in summer, and I had to take time to stay for a few days after sweeping the grave. At this time of the year, I am at my grandmother's house with my mother. " He also said that Zhao Zhuang wanted to act. "Now I think it's either the Spring Festival Evening or the social drama." Text annotation cloud: the spring competition is "a competition held in spring". Accordingly, it is generally believed that the time to watch social dramas is in spring. In fact, this is not accurate. The time to watch social drama should be in early summer. There are three reasons for this:

First, "Social Drama" said that I went to my grandmother's house "after sweeping the grave". So, when will Shaoxing, Zhejiang sweep the grave? According to the "Yue Yan Customs Department", there are three times a year. First, there are several children and grandchildren who use incense sticks to pay homage to the grave. The second is "going to the grave, that is, sweeping the grave. Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, there were big ships and drums, and men and women's children and grandchildren went to the grave to help sacrifice Luo Bai, which was called "the city of going to the grave"; The third is "sending cold clothes, in the name of offering sacrifices to the tomb in October, only a few people." The author of Yue Proverbs, Zibian, is from Huangfuzhuang, Shaoxing. Lu Qingxuan, Lu Xun's grandfather, moved to Huangfuzhuang after winning the bid and rented a house in Fan Xiaofeng. His words are credible. According to Zhou Zuoren's memory, "the custom of the Zhou family's grave-sweeping sacrifice is that only men go to the grave and send cold clothes", while "Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping will be much bigger, not only because women go together, but also because there are three ceremonies to be done and some old ostentation and extravagance." Comprehensive analysis of all these materials, there is no doubt that "social drama" in the grave, is to visit the grave in Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to Gu Tieqing's Jia Qinglu Volume III, the so-called Tomb-Sweeping Day does not only refer to the day of Tomb-Sweeping Day, but "the day before Qingming Zhixia". Then, of course, the "after sweeping the grave" mentioned in the novel should be in early summer.

Secondly, judging from the natural scenery described by social drama, it was also early summer. "Mung bean wheat field" and "Podocarpus in full bloom", the broad bean known as "Podocarpus" is a wintering plant in eastern Zhejiang, which will not bear fruit until Tomb-Sweeping Day, and will not be harvested until summer. When you can peel and cook, of course, it is in early summer. In addition, the novel also writes that the local rich families who watch social dramas "mostly come down to the stage to eat cakes, fruits and melon seeds", and fruits can only be found in summer.

Thirdly, Zhou Zuoren clearly wrote in "Characters in Lu Xun's Novels: Local Opera": "This article (referring to" social drama "-citation note) said:' At that time, I didn't think why they had to perform every year. Now I think it was either the spring competition or the social drama.' This is a description of the topic, but in fact this kind of acting is probably in summer. "

According to the above reasons, the time to watch social drama should be in early summer, not in spring.

First, the overall grasp

The full text of "Social Opera" has two parts. The text is excerpted from the second half, which describes the author's past experience of watching social operas as a child and shows his memories and nostalgia for his childhood.

Childhood is a happy and wonderful experience for many people. When I recall the past as an adult, I have a romantic feeling about the people and things at that time. The author of this paper has created a group of simple and lovely images of rural children, such as Double Happiness, A Fa and Gui Sheng. These friends are smart and lively, bold and cautious, warm and friendly. "I" can't see the play, "they all sigh and express sympathy"; When sailing, "the little one will sit in the cabin with me and the big one will gather at the stern" just in case; Guisheng bought soybean milk in the theater and politely scooped water for "me"; On the way home, Afa suggested "stealing" his own beans on the grounds that "ours are much bigger". These are the outstanding manifestations of their innocence and childlike innocence.

Double happiness is the cleverest of his friends. Like his friends' little leaders, his personality is also the most prominent: cautious and smart. When "I" can't see the play and "I want to cry", Shuangxi can immediately come up with a "good idea" and give the reason that "my grandmother and my mother believe"; I was disappointed that the steel-toed old man didn't do somersaults at night. Shuangxi comforted "me" with "who wants to show his skills in vain", showing kindness and thoughtfulness like a big brother; He can make up his mind. When Lao Dan sang endlessly, everyone was tired of going home. It was he who proposed to go home. On the way back, everyone stole Afa's beans. After the double happiness, they advised everyone to "steal more, if Afa's mother knows, she will cry and scold", which shows that he is very considerate of others.

The scenery description in this paper is very distinctive. Using freehand brushwork, the author describes the pictures of sailing on a moonlit night, watching a play at the bow and returning home at midnight from the aspects of color, smell and sound, which is full of water town characteristics. The color is like the green of beans and wheat, the light black of distant mountains, the bright moonlight, the red of fishing lights and the white of ships. Smells such as the "fragrance" of beans, wheat and aquatic plants; The sound is like the "gurgling" sound of a ship, the laughter of children, and the "swaying and melodious" sound of a flute. It is written simply, cleanly and vividly. The author also uses various metaphors, personification and other techniques, such as expressing the speed of the ship and setting off the distant mountains. "The light black undulating mountains, like the passionate iron beast ridges, all run far to the stern"; The direct description of the ship, "the ship is like a big white fish carrying a group of children in the waves", turns static into dynamic, and enhances the effect of scenery description.

Second, the problem research

1. Why does the author say that Pingqiao Village is my paradise?

The country with simple folk customs is indeed a happy and free paradise for a child who grew up in a feudal family and was bound by various rules. As a guest, the author "gets preferential treatment here" and catches shrimp as usual, and my friends take good care of me. This kind of love and care is vividly shown in the section of "watching social dramas". Here, "I" can avoid reading those old and useless classics, and there are not so many rules to follow. Even if I hit the squire, no one in the village would come up with the word "guilty".

2. What is the image of Father June 1st?

The father-in-law of June 1 day is an image of a simple villager. On June 1, my father-in-law only blamed the children for stealing his beans, saying that they were "unwilling to pick them properly, and many of them were broken." When he heard that picking beans was for a treat, he immediately said "of course". He is not a stingy person. Later, he personally delivered beans, which shows his warm and hospitable personality. "I" praised him and "I am grateful", which reflected his honest and kind nature as a farmer. As for his boasting that "I have studied" and "I will definitely win the first prize in the future", it is just like his boasting that a child is smart today and will definitely be admitted to a good university in the future. There are also views that although Father June 1st is a good man, he has the limitations of farmers. His admiration for "I" shows that he was deeply influenced by feudal ethics, which was inevitable at that time.

3. Why, in my feeling, the drama I saw that night was the best in my life, and the beans I ate that night were the best in my life?

From the full text, the key to why I miss the drama and beans I watched that night lies not only in watching the drama and eating beans, but in the whole process of watching the drama and eating beans with the children in Pingqiao Village. I miss not only good plays and beans, but also the simple, sincere, harmonious and intimate interpersonal relationship in Pingqiao Village.

Practice note

1. At the end of the article, it says, "Really, until now, I really haven't eaten good beans like that night, and I won't watch the drama like that night any more." How to understand this ending? Have you ever had such an experience in your life?

This question is intended to let students know the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in the article.

In fact, the play that night made people yawn and swear, and it was really common to eat beans that night the next day. The so-called "good beans is like that night" and "Drama is like that night" represent the author's fond memories of his innocent, free and interesting childhood, full of romantic ideals, and show his desire and pursuit for the ideal realm of life.

Second, sailing on a summer night and returning home on a moonlit night are wonderful descriptions of the scenery. What did you see, hear and feel, sailing on a summer night to set off my urgent mood? What's the difference between going home on a moonlit night and going to the theatre?

The purpose of this question is to let students know the writing characteristics of this article.

What you can see: the moonlight is hazy in this steam. The light black rolling mountains, like the iron ridges of animals, ran far to the stern. ..... gradually vaguely see Zhao Zhuang, ... there are still some ignition, ...

What do I hear: I seem to hear the song floating ... the sound is probably the flute, dancing and melodious. ...

I returned to China the following month and wrote an interesting story about all my friends "stealing" Podocarpus. I was in a hurry when I went, always thinking that the ship was slow. At this time, my friends and I are in a very happy mood.

Try to find the following words and answer the questions in brackets.

1. My heavy heart suddenly relaxed, and my body seems unable to express it in words.

What kind of mood do "relaxation" and "stretching" express "me"? )

2. The faint black rolling hills, like warm iron ridges, all ran to the stern.

Why does the mountain say "enthusiastic"? )

3. Looking back at the stage under the light, just like the first time, it is as ethereal as a castle in the fairy mountain, covering Xia Hong.

("Looking back" shows the feeling of "I"? What kind of situation does the cover show? )

Unexpectedly, my father-in-law was so grateful on June 1. He gave a thumbs-up and proudly said. ...

(Why should Father June 1st be "grateful" when someone steals beans? )

1. "Relaxation" and "stretching" are in sharp contrast to the previous article, showing the joy and lightness of "I".

2. Write mountains with the verb "enthusiasm" to bring still life to life. The meaning of this word is different from now. The author creatively endowed the word with new meaning.

The word "looking back" expresses the feeling of "I". The "mask" vividly expresses the fantastic scene on the stage and echoes the coming time.

4. Because I, a student in the city, praised his beans. It shows the simple and honest character of father-in-law Liu Yi.

A branch of social drama.

Part I (1-3): Now I'm Paradise in Pingqiao Village.

The second part (4-30): The whole process of going to Zhaozhuang to see social drama.

Part 3 (3 1-40): Go home late at night after watching social drama.

The central idea of social drama

Through the description of "I" and my friends sailing in the summer night, watching a play at the bow and returning home under the moon, "Social Opera" shows the cultural life experience of "I" in Jiangnan water town, shapes the images of a group of farmers and teenagers, and shows the beautiful character of simple, kind, friendly and selfless working people.

After-class Translation of Social Drama

(1) from the complete works of Lu Xun, the first volume, People's Literature Publishing House, 198 1 version. There are abridgements. "She" originally refers to the land god or the land temple. In Shaoxing, she is a domain name, and social drama is the "annual drama" she performs every year. (2) summer, summer, summer. ③ Going back to the province (xǐng) means that the married daughter goes back to her parents' home to visit her parents. (4) A happy place. (5) Rank Rank Four Drives The first two sentences of The Book of Songs are Nanshan Four Drives. It means the mountain stream of chánchán and the far-reaching Nanshan. Rank rank, the appearance of water flow. Alice, this. Dry, mountain stream. Faint and profound. In the past, children always read such difficult books as The Book of Songs at school. ⑥ Rank and qualification of generation (háng). ⑦ Great-grandfather's address to great-grandfathers. (8) committing crimes against elders or people with higher status than themselves. (9) fear, fear. Joining a higher animal means becoming a higher animal. (1 1) Spring Championship. In the old folk customs, there are festivals or the birthday of the gods, sacrificial ceremonies, gongs and drums, juggling and so on. People are ready to welcome the gods out of the temple and wander around the streets or villages. This is called "competition". (12) A boat refers to a wooden boat sailing between towns and villages with certain flights. (13) Repeat. (14) The third person pronoun of Iraq is often used to refer to women in the articles of the May 4th Movement. (15) courtesy. Encourage people to do something. (17) Writing a guaranteed ticket is also called a guaranteed ticket, which means that you are absolutely sure about something. A "guaranteed ticket" is a bit like a guarantee. (18) is true. (19) Swimming in the water. A good frolic knows how to swim and build a boat. Make waves and play in the tide. (2 1) Paddle (l ψ) The tool used at the stern to pump water to make the ship move forward is larger than the paddle. (22) vaguely. (23) The lights of fishing spots at night. (24) Wandering, melodious here is to describe the twists and turns of the flute, harmony and beauty. (25) lose yourself (fascinated by listening) and forget yourself. (26) Diffuse diffusion dissipation. (27) algae and aquatic plants. Branched out a small river connected with the big river. (29) The shed built during the performance. (30) Wu Peng's boat is "Wu Peng's boat", and its canopy is painted with black oil. (3 1) An actor with a long black beard and a long black face. (32) Nicknames of actors. Laosheng, who plays the role of a man over middle age in traditional Chinese opera, refers to Wu Laosheng who can sing and fight. (33) somersault. Xiao Dan plays the role of a young woman in her opera. (35) White ground cleaning. Play the role of a young man in Xiao Sheng's opera. (37) Play the role of funny people in the clown play. 10% discount. (39) Play the role of an elderly woman in Lao Dan's opera. The top chair here refers to the relatively large armchair. (4 1) Vagrancy is usually written as "ethereal" or "ethereal", which is vague. If there is a reference, there is no reference. (42) Night fishing. (43) Podocarpus and Vicia faba. (44) Xi Party is developing vigorously. Pinch delicate things with your fingers. (46) Ji Shu, also known as "Sapium sebiferum", is a deciduous tree whose seeds can be used to extract oil, make soap and candles. (47) sleepy. (48) It is nearly noon at noon. (49) Ba (zhào) is paddling. Let's go. (5 1) Aunt's family called a married girl. This refers to my mother.

After reading these. All the problems in your social drama will be solved.