Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Name a few people with plum blossom spirit in the history of China.

Name a few people with plum blossom spirit in the history of China.

1, Qu Yuan

Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC) was a poet and politician of Chu State during the Warring States Period in China. Born in Zigui, Danyang, Chu (now Yichang, Hubei). Mi surname, Qu family, human, the word is native; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong's son Qu Xian's descendants. When I was a teenager, I was well educated, knowledgeable and ambitious.

In his early years, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang as Zuotu, and was also a doctor of San Lv, in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. Advocate "American politics", advocate improving talents and abilities internally, improve statutes, and unite external forces to resist Qin. Slashed by nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley. After the capital of Chu was breached by Qin Jun, it sank into the Miluo River and died.

Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China, the founder of China's romantic literature, the founder and representative writer of Songs of the South, and has created the tradition of "vanilla beauty", and is known as "the father of Ci Fu" and "the father of China's poetry". The appearance of Qu Yuan's works indicates that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality.

His main works are Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen. Chu Ci, with Qu Yuan's works as the main body, is one of the sources of China's romantic literature, and it is also called "coquettish" with the Book of Songs, which has a far-reaching influence on later poetry.

1953, on the occasion of the 2230th anniversary of Qu Yuan's death, the World Peace Council passed a resolution to identify Qu Yuan as one of the four cultural celebrities in the world.

2. Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang, formerly known as Sun Yun, has a good word and is renamed Tianxiang after choosing Gong. Good-looking, tall, white as jade, with fine features, it's cool to see things.

When he was a child, when he saw the sacrificial portraits of Mr. Ouyang Xiu, Mr. Wa and Mr. Wang, posthumous title was "loyal", which made him happy and envious. He said, "If you don't become one of them, you are not a real man."

In the year of Kai Qing Yuan (1259), he was awarded the judge of the Navy Festival. When the Yuan army attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Wuhan), eunuch Dong advocated moving the capital to avoid soldiers. Wen Tianxiang has not yet taken office, that is, he wrote to Song Ting to build a local defense, select a good soldier from the militia, and make an exception. And asked Dong to kill him, which shocked people's hearts, but he was not adopted, resigned and returned to his hometown.

Later, he successively served as Langguan of punishments, Zhou Zhirui of Shangshu and Langguan of Zuo Si. In April of the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he served as the military supervisor and also managed the bachelor's college. He was dismissed from office because he made sarcastic remarks in Jia Sidao when drafting the imperial edict. In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army descended along the river, and the Song Shoujiang fell even more. Wen Tianxiang spent all his money on military assets and recruited 50,000 soldiers to defend Lin 'an (now Hangzhou).

The letter advocates that the whole country should be divided into four towns to concentrate financial and military resources against the yuan. Xuanren was appointed as the ambassador of western Zhejiang and Jiangdong, and also known as Pingjiang House. He sent a general to help Changzhou (now Jiangsu), but Zhang Quan, the general of Huai Army, was defeated in danger and retreated to Yuhang (now west of Hangzhou). In the second year of Deyou (1276), he urged Zhang Shijie, an envoy who owned the western Zhejiang system and knew Pingjiang Prefecture, to lead more than 200,000 soldiers and civilians to fight the Yuan Army in the capital, but Song Ting refused.

He was appointed as the right prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and was ordered to make peace with the Yuan Army. Because Bo Yan, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, was detained, he was escorted to the north and fled to Wenzhou (now Zhejiang). In May, in Fuzhou, together with Zhang Shijie, assistant minister Lu Xiufu, and right-hand prime minister Chen, Wang Zhaomin was made emperor, and he served as a Tang Dynasty envoy and commander-in-chief.

Chen had intended to go north to Jiangsu and Zhejiang by sea, but was blocked, so he went to Nanjian (now Nanping, Fujian) to gather troops to resist Yuan. 1 1 month, failed to enter Jiangxi. In May of the second year of Jingyan (1277), with the support of the anti-Yuan Rebels and the people of the whole country, it attacked Jiangxi again, defeated the Yuan Army in Du Yu (now Du Yu), recovered Xingguo (now Jiangxi) and counties in Ganzhou and Jizhou, and finally lost to Guangdong and Guangxi due to the situation.

In December of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong). The following year, Marshal Zhang Hongfan of Yuan Mong Han Army took him to Jianshan (now Xinhui South) and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book.

3. Yue Fei

Yue Fei (165438+March 24th, 003-114265438+1October 27th) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and made a plan of "connecting the river with the new moon". He advocated that the non-governmental anti-gold forces in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to jointly recover lost land. Manage the army, reward and punishment are clear, discipline is strict, and you can sympathize with your subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured".

The Jin army has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for the Yue family army.

4. Sima Qian

Sima Qian (former 145 or former135-impossible to test) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.

Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roaming around, learning about customs and collecting rumors. As a first-time doctor, he served in the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108), he was appointed as the Taishiling, inherited his father's business and wrote history.

He created China's first biography and general history book (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu) with the historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between man and nature, understanding the changes from ancient times to modern times, and making a family statement".

It is recognized as a model of China's history books, which records more than 3,000 years' history from the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "twenty-five histories" and is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme".

5. Li Bai

Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again.

According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.

Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Fu Zhi, and First Making Baidicheng.

There are biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.

Baidu encyclopedia-Li Bai

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Qian

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qu Yuan