Allusions and legends of Guishan Mountain

At the foot of the east side of Guishan Mountain, there is a hole in the stone wall. Water flows out from the back wall of the hole, and the pool is connected with water by the wall. The Guanyin statue stands in the water. There is a board outside the pool, and the water in the pool pours down along the bottom of the board, gurgles down and comes out through the threshold. Flying beads splash snow, like a silver rope, hence the name "Shuiyue Cave". In ancient times, the overhead cliff outside the cave was built on the first floor for tourists to visit and relax. Li, a native of Qing 'ang County, wrote a poem: "The source in the cave is a waterfall and a breast pump, and the dangerous building is downloaded. Thousands of layers of Chu caves are intertwined, and ten miles of Qinchuan are hidden. The bell can't break the fog, but the wild smoke remains. People divide the present with resorts, and the lights outside the threshold float day and night. " This scenic spot "Shuiyue Cave" has been integrated into the "Ten Scenes of Shangzhou" and has been spread from ancient times to modern times.

It is here that the scenery is beautiful, the mountains and rivers set each other off, picturesque, and the cave is blessed.

-Kameyama Mountain, which has been bred for thousands of years, had a humanistic legend directly related to san huang in Qin and Han Dynasties 2,200 years ago. There are four doctors in Qin Shihuang's era, such as Mr. Wang, Dong Tangbing, Cui Guang and Qi Wushi, who are called "the four nobles who are good at doing things". They assisted in state affairs, helped Qin Shihuang unify the six countries and implemented the county system, and made great achievements in unifying words and weights and measures. Just because the late emperor was autocratic, self-centered, obedient, disobedient and greedy of Li Si. In the thirty-fourth year of Qin Shihuang (2 13 BC), he first burned books to bury Confucianism, and killed more than 460 Confucian scholars who had opinions about his arbitrariness in Xianyang suburbs, which caused great public outrage.

Around the time of "burning books to bury Confucianism", four doctoral officers saw that the first emperor was so tyrannical that his rule would not last long, so they fled Xianyang and fled to Shangluo Mountain in the south. In order to escape the pursuit of the first emperor, the first four people hid in Shuangfeng in Shangnan, Wenxian in Luonan, Sihe in Shangzhou and Qinwang. In the third year after Si Lao fled, Qin Shihuang died in the eastward journey. Reese and Zhao Gao conspired to kill Fu Su, the eldest son, and made Hu Hai the second emperor, which made the rule more oppressive. Chen Sheng rose up against Qin, and the flames of war surged. In 206 BC, Liu Bang led an army to invade Xianyang through Wuguan and annihilate Qin.

After the Qin dynasty was destroyed by the Han dynasty, the world was stable, and the four doctors were no longer afraid of deceiving Confucianism. After contact, there is a picturesque "Three Taishan Mountains" (namely Guishan Mountain) hidden in the south of Shangzhou, which is close to the city and convenient for life. In the "Shuiyue Cave" under the sun of Guishan Mountain, people settled down, continued to discuss their knowledge and watched the world situation. People called it "being good and being expensive". In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bangjian heard for a long time that the four sages were highly respected and knowledgeable, so he wrote Sean and Four Gentlemen, and invited them to the palace to assist in state affairs. Four Hao didn't want to be humiliated because Liu Bang despised the scholar and was good at scolding, so he wrote a Book of Compound Ovary and gave it to the envoys to take back to the court. (See the two letters in Kangxi's continuation of Shangzhi. ) Si Hao was not invited to help Korea, but in his reply, he put forward the idea of the Lord and the universe, "... Li Long is harmonious with music, and the four seas are harmonious", "Six laws are related to silk and bamboo, and harmony should be in stone, ..." He hoped that the Western Han Dynasty court would establish a peaceful, harmonious and prosperous society, so that people would no longer suffer from war.

In his later years, Emperor Gaozu wanted to abolish Liu Yuxin and establish another son, Ruyi Zhao, who was favored by Mrs. Miracle as a prince. However, the civil and military officials in the Qing Dynasty dissuaded him. Lv Hou asked Sean to make a plan. Sean said: "It can't be won by words, but the emperor once had people he couldn't reach, and there are four people in the world. These four people are all very old, and they all have the impolite view that the emperor despises and insults people. So they hid in the mountains and refused to be servants of the Han family. However, the emperor has great respect for these four old people. You should ask the prince to write a humble personal letter, send a comfortable and stable vehicle, and add an eloquent debater to invite him sincerely. It should be here by now. If invited, stay as a guest of honor and let them often follow the prince to the court, so that the emperor can meet them on purpose. Then the emperor will be surprised to ask who it is, knowing that these four are sages is of great help to stabilize the status of the prince. " Lv Hou followed the plan.

According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms Ji Kang Gao Shi, "After the Han Dynasty, Zhang Nanshan was welcomed by four nobles because of his name Guishan (Guishan). There are four monuments and shrines on Gaoche Mountain, all built by Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. " Kangxi's Shi Ting Yi continued Shangzhi, Wang Rujiu's Zhili Shangzhou Tongzhi and Tan Sitong's Shangzhi, all of which contained: "When the mountain is high, you will encounter the luxury here, so the horse is tall and the car is high, hence the name. There are four monuments and four shrines on the mountain, all built by Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. " In 29 years of the Republic of China, Chen Buyun's Revision of the Old Records of Shangxian County also included: "Historic Site-Four Wonders in Jane Zhang-Gaocheling on the South Bank of Danjiang River."

According to Ren Fang's "The Origin of Articles" in the Southern Dynasties, "It is said that there is no Wyeth, and Taishan carved stones to record merit, which is also the beginning of this monument. Huidi No.4 Monument is the monument of courtiers ... "

According to the above historical records, after the Han Dynasty, Sean greeted No.4 here with a high-powered horse, hence the name Gaocheshan, also known as Gaocheling, namely Guishan, which is beyond doubt.

When Sihao received a personal letter from Ying, he carefully analyzed the situation in the imperial court, and thought that Liu Bang's violation of etiquette and law, abandoning the young and the old, was always a taboo, which would cause unrest and hurt Li's people. And the prince is respectful to the corporal, benevolent and filial, and we are going to help the prince. So, he and Sean entered the palace together to assist the prince.

In the twelfth year of Hanwang, one day, a banquet was held in the palace and the prince waited on the emperor. Four old men followed the prince, all over eighty years old, with white beards and eyebrows. That dress is different and stands out. The emperor felt very strange and asked, "Who are those four people?" Four people came forward to answer together, giving their first names and surnames, saying: Dong Yuan Gong Tang Bing; Zhou Shu, Mr. You Li; Wu Shi, Qi Li; And Cui Guang, Huanggong Xia. The emperor was surprised and said, "I've been looking for you for years, and you've been avoiding me." Why do you associate with my son now? " The four of them replied together: "Your Majesty looks down on people and will call names. I don't want to be insulted by you, so I can only hide in fear. However, we heard that the prince was kind and filial, and polite to the corporal. Everyone in the world craned their necks and waited for an opportunity to sacrifice their lives for the prince, so I came to him. " The emperor said, "Please finish what you started. Take good care of the prince! " Four people raised their glasses to congratulate the emperor. After saluting, he retired. The emperor has been watching the four people leave, and he also greeted Mrs. Qi, pointing to the four people and saying, "I wanted to change him, but the Gang of Four killed him and his wings grew. I'm afraid I can't move. Queen Lu is really your future master! " As the 4th came forward and reversed the imperial court's Gankun, Liu Bang dismissed the plan of abolishing Li. Tang Dynasty poet Tang Yan Qian commented on this matter. He once wrote the poem "Four Old Temples": "The palace in the Western Han Dynasty is not inclined, and the garden may be better than Liang Ping. The court officials have no way to support them, so please be idle. " There are also four empty pictures in the Tang Dynasty that are also chanting "Four Weng Yin": "Four Weng's understanding of the times will be safe and secure, and they will temporarily leave the living. An old man can calculate the degree, and the heart of Tunxi is ashamed of business. "

After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Liu Ying succeeded to the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty-Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. Hui Di is grateful that No.4 has the title of "Three Fairs". Seeing the stability of the Han Dynasty, No.4 refused to be raised, returned to Gaocheshan and continued to live a poor and secluded life. Hui Di built a shrine for the Four big noble in Gaocheshan, and set up a monument with Taishan stone in the shrine. Banqiao, Zheng Qing once wrote the poem "Four Nobles": "The clouds cover the merchants in Wan Ren, and the cold pavilion will be returned as soon as it arrives. Ganoderma lucidum is not picked by ordinary people, but also by the Dutch. " After living here for a period of time, Sihao traveled to Shangluo Town, the feudal city of Shangyang and Longjuzhai, and found that the Nanshan mountains and rivers opposite Shangluo Town were surrounded by beautiful scenery, so he moved here again. This is another story, not detailed).

In the past 2200 years, the important historical allusions that "Four big noble" avoided Qin, Qin, Han and san huang have a direct relationship can be found in 100 historical books, local chronicles and other historical materials. They are not corrupt officials, refuse corruption, advocate incorruptibility, care about the country and the people, advocate harmony, pay attention to dedication, do not seek merit, and retire after success, which has influenced generations of China people and even foreigners. The spirit of "four virtues" is completely consistent with the main theme of fighting corruption and building a harmonious society. What makes people think is that they are not originally from Shangluo, but after Fu Han decided to store it, they did not return to their hometown in the south of the Yangtze River, but returned to Shang Yan and moved their families to Shangluo for settlement and reproduction. They are always in Shangshan, and their tombs are hidden. What is the charm of Shangluo to attract them? In the space and time of more than 2,000 years, thousands of people have come here to visit businessmen, offer sacrifices, write articles and erect monuments, build temples and shrines, write poems and draw pictures, and praise merits. Why? What did they bring to Shangluo? How to learn from Shangluo's present and future cultural prosperity, tourism development and economic construction is a major topic worthy of study. I have observed in hundreds of tourist spots in more than 20 provinces and cities across the country that people skillfully combine local historical and cultural heritage and even legends with natural ecology, and vividly explain them through tour guides, which makes tourists listen with relish. People borrow the experience of the ancients to make a fortune, and we have things that the ancients can't pay. In addition, this major historical and cultural heritage is concentrated in Guishan Scenic Area.

At present, an important cultural brand of "Shangluo's most beautiful Qinling Mountains" is being built. "Four Good Cultures" is a wonderful flower among Shangluo's many historical and cultural heritages, waiting for the sunrise, and the dead wood will spring. In this prosperous time, why not combine beautiful ecological resources with rich cultural details, develop them at the same time, complement each other and make them colorful? At present, some explorers of Shangluo Four big noble Spirit have formed several monographs on "Four big noble Cultures". But this is just the beginning. How to change the steady state into the dynamic state, develop and utilize it deeply, make the "four good cultures" carry forward, make the past serve the present, serve the development of Shangluo cultural tourism industry and promote Shangluo's economic prosperity.