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Where is Changchun? What is Jilin? Ask god for help

Brief introduction of Changchun-from classical history to modern city Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the whole province, and the second largest city in Northeast China. Located in the center of the Northeast Plain, it is the natural geographical center of the northeast of China, at 43 05 ′-4515 ′ north latitude and12418 ′-127 02 ′ east longitude; The city center is located at east longitude 125 19' and north latitude 43 43'. The distance between north and south is 2 17. 5 kilometers, 227 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 20,565 square kilometers, an urban area of 4,906 square kilometers and a built-up area of 642.07 square kilometers. As of May 2008, the total population of six main urban areas and four development zones in Changchun was 4.876 million, and the total population of Changchun area was 8.6872 million, including about 700,000 floating population. The Municipal People's Government is located in the Southern New Town Development Zone, zip code 130000. Administrative division code: 220 100. Fixed telephone area code: 043 1. Pinyin: Shi Changchun. Changchun, founded in 2000 BC, is the second capital of Su Shen Kingdom. At that time, it was the main gathering place of Hui (filth) clan (filth clan, Sushen branch), which was called (Xi three-seven-character pronunciation, named to commemorate the victory of Sushen over foreign countries), and the second generation royal family of Sushen built adobe walls and palaces here, called. There are about 1000 households at this time, which is the earliest classical history of Changchun, so "Xi" should also be the abbreviation of Changchun. About 1800 BC, Hui (filth) people and Mo (raccoon) people gradually migrated and merged into Hui (filth) (the predecessor of Manchu), which was named Dehui (filth) country and changed to Dragon (and Dragon) City. The Western Han Dynasty established Fuyu Kingdom, and gradually communicated with the Central Plains and the Eastern Han Dynasty. Taoism was introduced into Fuyu, and the whole people believed in Erlang Guankou (the Manchu name for Erlang Guankou is actually the second son of Li Bing, the magistrate of Qin Dynasty). There are many Erlang temples in the city. Change Beijing and Longcheng into "the highest plow city". At this time, the population has exceeded 10,000, and the city walls and palaces have also been changed into stone buildings. In the long years since then, although this ancient capital has changed many different names, it has always been the capital of the ancient kingdom in Northeast China. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Changchun became a part of the' Anbei Duhu House' in the Tang Dynasty, and was sometimes called' Shushan House' by the Central Plains people. It is the place where prisoners in the Wen prison in the Tang Dynasty were assigned. At that time, many literati were wrongly sentenced, making it a city of culture and a place where many students in the Central Plains yearned for learning. Therefore, "there is a road in Shushan" has been passed down to this day. At this time, Changchun has become a big city with a population of nearly 100,000, and the wall area has expanded dozens of times. It is also because the Central Plains culture was widely introduced into Northeast Asia during this period, which has been affecting the development direction of Northeast national culture for thousands of years. In 846 A.D., the leader of the post-Shu Dynasty established a minister, Bohai County, and changed the "Shushan House" to "Longzhou House" as the national capital. After moving the capital to "Aodongcheng", Longzhou Prefecture is still the cultural and economic center and the largest city in Bohai Sea, with a population of nearly 500,000. In 9 16, the Khitan was established and gradually became stronger. Changchun area became an important place for Qidan to control Jurchen. Because a Khitan prince was born here, Longzhou Prefecture was changed to "Yeludeguang City" after the Khitan prince. In AD 1 1 15, Jurchen rose, established the Daikin Kingdom, and changed the place name of Changchun back to Bailongfu, where she lived in Longzhou. After moving the capital to Zhongdu (Beijing), it was renamed as "Kuanchengzi" in Longzhou, which was the military, political and cultural center of the north. At this time, Daikin Kingdom was prosperous and the country was strong. Nestorianism (Christianity) from the west has become one of the three major national religions (Taoism, Buddhism and Nestorianism) in Dajin, which is believed by the whole people. Kuanchengzi has become the largest Christian holy land in Northeast Asia, with many churches and hundreds of thousands of believers. At this time, the population of Kuancheng was nearly one million, and the city had a scale. The wall is tall and divided into two cities, and the palace remains very luxurious and unused. Since then, Mongolia has become increasingly powerful, and it took nearly a year to capture Kuanchengzi. Yuan believed in Tibetan Buddhism and thought it was an unknown land of Nestorianism, which could not be captured for a long time. So he ordered the demolition of Kuanchengzi wall, and the people moved to Liaoyang and Zhongyuan. This ancient Millennium capital has become a ruin, and the ruins have been dug three feet and razed to the ground. So today, there are almost no traces of this ancient city, only in today's Xiaochengzi Village. In the late Ming Dynasty, Jurchen flourished again and the Qing Dynasty was established. Changbai Mountain has become a sacred place for Manchu people (Huang Taiji changed Nuzhen to Manchuria) to worship their ancestors. In the original ancient south, the post station along the Yitong River became the only way to Changbai Mountain. When Qianlong visited Changbai Mountain several times in summer to worship his ancestors, he found that the climate here was much cooler than Shengjing and the scenery was pleasant. He blurted out the poem "Changbai Mountain has a thousand years of ancient Xizhou, and Kuancheng has infinite spring scenery", and later Jiaqing acceded to the throne. When I came to this post station, I also found that the climate here was very cool, and I heard what the first emperor said. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), I started to establish local administrative organs here, taking the two words in the first sentence as "Changchun Hall". 1865 Building wall, covering an area of 5 square kilometers. By 1883, the population has reached more than 90,000. This is the beginning of new Changchun and the origin of modern Changchun. 1896 tsarist Russia invaded northeast China, seized the right to build a medium-long railway and built a Russian residential area in Changchun. 1906 When the Russo-Japanese War ended, the rights and interests of the Russian empire in Changchun were replaced by the Japanese emperor. 1908, the Japanese emperor began to build Changchun Railway Station, expanded the "Manchuria Railway Subsidiary", and later opened a commercial port. At that time, the urban area was 2 1 km2 and the population was about150,000. After the1931"9.18" incident, Japanese imperialism invaded the whole northeast of China, and Changchun became a colony of Japanese imperialism. 1 March 9321day, Japanese imperialism supported Aisingiorro, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Puyi became a puppet regime-"Manchuria Empire", named Changchun as "Guodu" and renamed it "Xinjing", and became the political, military, economic and cultural center of Japanese imperialism ruling northeast China. By 1944, the urban area is 80 square kilometers, and the population reaches 12 1.7 million. It is the only multi-ethnic city in the north, and more than half of the urban population is ethnic minorities. At that time, Manchu, Han, Korean, Mongolian and Hui nationalities in the city lived in different urban areas of Changchun. Today, Tiebei in Kuancheng District is mainly inhabited by Koreans, Nanguan District is mainly inhabited by Manchu, Lvyuan District is mainly inhabited by Mongols, Erdao is mainly inhabited by Hui people, and today Chaoyang District is inhabited by Han people. Because of its unique multi-ethnic settlement, Changchun was called Little Switzerland in the East at that time. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, our army liberated Changchun on April 1946. However, on May 23rd, 1946, 1946, the clutches of the Kuomintang once again extended into Changchun, which caused serious damage to Changchun's economy and various undertakings, endangered urban production and people's life, and finally reduced the urban population to170,000. 1948 10 10/8 Changchun was liberated again and was designated as a special city. 1953 changed to municipality directly under the central government. 1954 was transferred to Jilin province, and then the provincial capital moved to Changchun, becoming the political, economic and cultural center of Jilin province. 1955 has been designated as one of the provincial cities in China. 1979 is listed as one of the national 15 economic center cities. 1989 was approved by the State Council as a city under separate state planning. 1994 has been designated as a sub-provincial city by the state. New Changchun, like a pearl embedded in the hinterland of Songliao Plain in China, has become one of the largest cities in China with its youth and beauty in less than 200 years of historical development and changes of modern cities! The submerged ancient history of Changchun, similar to the weather-beaten old man, tells the story of stumbling, ups and downs, great joy and great sorrow here. From the ancient capital to the new city, two different forces, distant and young, are destined to be brilliant in Changchun! ! Changchun is known as "automobile city", "film city", "science and technology city", "university city", "forest city" and "sculpture city", and it is the birthplace of China's automobile, film, optics, biopharmaceuticals, rail passenger cars and other industries. China FAW Group, located in Changchun, is the largest research and production base of automobile industry in China, and its automobile output accounts for one fifth of the national total output. Changchun Bus Factory, founded in 1954, is a large-scale state-owned railway passenger car manufacturing enterprise under the first five-year plan period, a large-scale backbone enterprise engaged in locomotive and rolling stock manufacturing under the Ministry of Railways Industrial Corporation, and the largest production base of railway passenger cars and subway electric buses in China. Last year, the passenger car output ranked first in the world. Changchun has now formed an industrial system with transportation equipment manufacturing as the main body; Changchun is one of the important commodity grain bases in China, with the total grain output, commodity rate and commodity rate ranking first among big cities in China. Changchun has a solid foundation in science and technology education, with 32 universities, 100 independent research and development institutions and more than 20 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and Engineering. Its research in optics, electronics, laser technology, polymer materials and bioengineering is in a leading position in China, and some of them have reached the international advanced level. Changchun film studio, located in Changchun, is the "cradle" of the new China film industry. In order to promote the film culture, the Changchun Municipal Government has held a film festival every two years since 1992, and invited domestic and foreign film celebrities and film manufacturers to gather in Changchun to create brilliance together. Changchun's greening is well-known in China, and the urban greening coverage rate is close to 80%. It is an ideal summer resort with tree-lined trees and cool climate in summer. In winter, the trees are well-proportioned and the branches are beautiful, which is a northern scenery. The famous Jingyuetan forest tourist area covers a total area of nearly 200 square kilometers and has the largest artificial forest in Asia. There are many tourist attractions in the city and more than ten tourist hotlines. Changchun is an open city along the border and enjoys the relevant preferential policies of the national coastal open city. Changchun's investment environment is improving day by day. There are 34 international and domestic air routes, with railways and highways extending in all directions. It has achieved direct long-distance telephone dialing and graphic transmission with more than 80 countries and regions in the world. 1998, the municipal government successively issued a series of policies and regulations to encourage foreign investment and domestic investment, further improving the soft investment environment. The good investment environment has attracted many internationally renowned large companies to invest in Changchun. At present, there are more than 2,000 foreign-invested enterprises in Changchun. It has established sister city relations with 1 1 cities such as Sendai, Birmingham, Little Rock, and Wenze, Canada, and established stable economic and trade relations with more than 60 countries and regions. Changchun is located in the core area of Jilin Golden Corn Belt, the world's three major golden corn belts, with highly developed agriculture. Seven or eight of the ten major grain-producing counties in China are from Jilin Province, and most of them are located in Changchun Plain. Changchun mainly focuses on agriculture and deep processing of agricultural products, which has a strong driving role in the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. In 2007, Changchun's corn deep processing capacity surpassed that of the United States, ranking first in the world. Changchun Hao Yue Group is the world's largest halal food production and processing enterprise, and its halal products are exported to the Middle East and the Arab world, winning wide acclaim. The "city flower" of Changchun is Clivia. This famous palace flower is cultivated in almost every household. This kind of flower is simple and solemn, very dignified and gorgeous, with a quaint beauty. This is a rare flower in China. On both sides of the famous renmin street, tall trees are neatly arranged, and on the stone steps at the corner, there are flower beds, and the fragrance is all over the street.