Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Find the chemical equations of iron and copper sulfate. Thank you! ! ! Can you also tell me some chemical equations that must be memorized in high school?
Find the chemical equations of iron and copper sulfate. Thank you! ! ! Can you also tell me some chemical equations that must be memorized in high school?
All chemical equations in high school (not necessarily all)
Non-metallic elements (fluorine, chlorine, oxygen, sulfur, N2, phosphorus, carbon, silicon)
1, oxidizability:
F2 + H2 === 2HF
F2 +Xe (excess) = = XeF2
2F2 (excess) +Xe = = XeF4
NF2+2m = = 2mfn (for most metals)
2F2 +2H2O===4HF+O2
2F2 +2NaOH===2NaF+OF2 +H2O
F2 +2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2
F2 +2NaBr===2NaF+Br2
F2+2NaI ===2NaF+I2
F2 +Cl2 (equal volume) = = 2clf
3F2 (excess) +Cl2===2ClF3
7F2 (excess) +I2 ===2IF7
Cl2 +H2 ===2HCl
3Cl2 +2P===2PCl3
Cl2 +PCl3 ===PCl5
Cl2 +2Na===2NaCl
3Cl2 +2Fe===2FeCl3
Cl2 +2FeCl2 ===2FeCl3
Cl2+Cu===CuCl2
2Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2
Cl2 +2NaI ===2NaCl+I2
5cl 2+I2+6H2O = = = 2hi O3+ 10 HCl
Cl2 +Na2S===2NaCl+S
Cl2 +H2S===2HCl+S
Cl2+SO2 +2H2O===H2SO4 +2HCl
Cl2 +H2O2 ===2HCl+O2
2O2 +3Fe===Fe3O4
O2+K===KO2
s+H2 = = H2S
2S+C===CS2
S+Fe===FeS
S+2Cu===Cu2S
3S+2Al===Al2S3
S+Zn===ZnS
N2+3H2===2NH3
N2+3Mg===Mg3N2
N2+3Ca===Ca3N2
N2+3Ba===Ba3N2
N2+6Na===2Na3N
N2+6K===2K3N
N2+6Rb===2Rb3N
P2+6H2===4PH3
P+3Na===Na3P
2P+3Zn===Zn3P2
2. Reducing ability
S+O2===SO2
S+O2===SO2
Sulfur +6HNO3 (concentrated) = = sulfuric acid +6NO2+2H2O
3S+4 HNO3 (diluted) = = 3so2+4NO+2h2o
N2+ oxygen = = 2no
4p+5o2 = = p4o 10 (often written as P2O5)
2p+3x2 = = 2px3 (X represents F2, Cl2, Br2)
PX3+X2===PX5
4h2o nitric acid (concentrated) = = 4h3po4+20no2+4h2o
C+2F2===CF4
C+2Cl2===CCl4
2C+O2 (small amount) = = 2co
C+O2 (sufficient) = = CO2
Carbon+carbon dioxide = = carbon dioxide
C+H2O = = Co+H2 (generating water gas)
2c+SiO2 = = Si+2co (producing crude silicon)
Si (coarse) +2cl = = sicl4
(sicl4+2h2 = = Si (pure) +4HCl)
Silicon (powder)+oxygen = = silicon dioxide
Silicon+carbon = = silicon carbide (emery)
Si+2NaOH+H2O===Na2SiO3+2H2
3. Disproportionation (in alkali)
Cl2+H2O===HCl+HClO
(Adding acid to inhibit disproportionation, adding alkali or light to promote disproportionation)
Cl2+2NaOH===NaCl+NaClO+H2O
2cl 2+2Ca(OH)2 = = = CaCl 2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O
3Cl2+6KOH (hot, concentrated) = = 5kcl+kclo3+3H2O
3S+6NaOH===2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O
4P+3KOH (concentrated) +3H2O = = PH3+3K2PO2
1 1P+ 15 cuso 4+24H2O = = = 5Cu3P+6h3po 4+ 15 h2so 4
3C+ Cao = = = calcium chloride+carbon monoxide
3C+ silica = = = silicon carbide+carbon dioxide
Secondly, the reducibility of metal elements (sodium, magnesium, aluminum, iron).
2Na+H2===2NaH
4Na+O2===2Na2O
2Na2O+O2===2Na2O2
2Na+O2===Na2O2
2na+s = = Na2S (explosion)
2Na+2H2O===2NaOH+H2
2Na+2h 3 = = = 2n H2+H2
4Na+TiCl4 (melting) ===4NaCl+Ti
Mg+Cl2===MgCl2
Mg+Br2===MgBr2
2 mg+oxygen = = 2 mg
Mg+S===MgS
Mg+2H2O===Mg(OH)2+H2
2 mg+titanium tetrachloride (molten) = = = titanium +2 mg titanium chloride
Mg+2RbCl===MgCl2+2Rb
2 mg+CO2 = = = 2 mg+CO2
2Mg+SiO2===2MgO+Si
Mg+H2S===MgS+H2
Magnesium+sulfuric acid = = = magnesium sulfate +H2
2Al+3Cl2===2AlCl3
4al+3o2 = = 2al2o3 (passivation)
4Al(Hg)+3o 2+2xH2O = = = 2(al2o 3·xh2o)+4Hg
4Al+3MnO2===2Al2O3+3Mn
2Al+Cr2O3===Al2O3+2Cr
2Al+Fe2O3===Al2O3+2Fe
2Al+3FeO===Al2O3+3Fe
2Al+6HCl===2AlCl3+3H2
2Al+3H2SO4===Al2(SO4)3+3H2
2Al+6H2SO4 (concentrated) = = Al2 (SO4) 3+3SO2+6H2O
(Aluminum and iron are passivated in cold concentrated H2SO4 HNO3 HNO3)
Al+4HNO (dilution) = = Al (NO3) 3+NO+2h2o
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O===2NaAlO2+3H2
2Fe+3Br2===2FeBr3
Fe+I2===FeI2
Fe+S===FeS
3Fe+4H2O (g) ===Fe3O4+4H2
Fe+2HCl===FeCl2+H2
Fe+CuCl2===FeCl2+Cu
Fe+SnCl4===FeCl2+SnCl2
(Iron can't completely dissolve tin tetrachloride in acidic environment.
Reduction to elemental tin Fe+SnCl2==FeCl2+Sn)
Third, nonmetallic hydrides (hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, H2O, H2S, ammonia).
1, reducibility:
4HCl (concentrated) +MnO2 = = mncl2+Cl2+2h2o
4HCl(g)+O2===2Cl2+2H2O
16 HCl+2 kmno 4 = = = 2 KCl+2 mncl 2+5cl 2+8H2O
14 HCl+k2 Cr 2 o 7 = = = 2 KCl+2 rcl 3+3c L2+7H2O
2H2O+2F2===4HF+O2
2H2S+3O2 (sufficient amount) = ===2SO2+2H2O
2H2S+O2 (small amount) = = 2s+2h2o
2H2S+SO2===3S+2H2O
H2SO4 sulfuric acid (concentrated) = = sulfur+sulfur dioxide +2H2O
3H2S+2HNO (dilution) = = 3s+2no+4h2o
5H2S+2k MnO 4+3h2so 4 = = = 2 mnso 4+k2so 4+5S+8H2O
3H2S+k2cr 2 o 7+4h2so 4 = = = Cr2(SO4)3+k2so 4+3S+7H2O
H2S+4Na2O2+2H2O===Na2SO4+6NaOH
2h 3+3c uo = = = 3Cu+N2+3H2O
2NH3+3Cl2===N2+6HCl
8NH3+3Cl2===N2+6NH4Cl
4NH3+3O2 (pure oxygen) = ===2N2+6H2O
4NH3+5O2===4NO+6H2O
4NH3+6NO = = 5N2+6HO (NO is removed by ammonia water)
Na +H2O = = = sodium hydroxide +H2
4NaH+TiCl4===Ti+4NaCl+2H2
CaH2+2H2O===Ca(OH)2+2H2
2. Acidity:
4HF+SiO2===SiF4+2H2O
This reaction is widely used to determine the content of silicon dioxide in ore or steel samples.
2HF+CaCl2===CaF2+2HCl
H2S+Fe===FeS+H2
H2S+ copper chloride = ===CuS+2HCl
H2S+2AgNO3===Ag2S+2HNO3
H2S+ mercuric chloride = = mercury +2 hydrogen chloride
H2S+ lead nitrate = = PBS+lead nitrate
H2S+FeCl2===
2n H3+2Na = = 2n H2+H2
(NaNH2+H2O===NaOH+NH3)
3. Alkalinity:
NH3+HCl===NH4Cl
NH3+HNO3===NH4NO3
2NH3+H2SO4===(NH4)2SO4
NH3+NaCl+H2O+CO2 = = nah co 3+NH4Cl
(This reaction is used to prepare baking soda and soda in industry)
4. Instability:
2HF===H2+F2
2HCl===H2+Cl2
2H2O===2H2+O2
2H2O2===2H2O+O2
H2S===H2+S
2h 3 = = = N2+3h 2
Fourth, nonmetallic oxides.
Reducibility of low valence state:
2SO2+O2===2SO3
2SO2+O2+2H2O===2H2SO4
(This is an environmental chemical reaction, and SO2 occurs slowly in the atmosphere.)
SO2+Cl2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HCl
SO2+Br2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HBr
SO2+I2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HI
SO2+NO2===SO3+NO
2NO+O2===2NO2
NO+NO2+2NaOH===2NaNO2
(used to absorb NO and NO2 in nitric acid industrial tail gas)
2CO+O2===2CO2
CO+CuO===Cu+CO2
3CO+Fe2O3===2Fe+3CO2
Carbon monoxide +H2O = = carbon dioxide+H2
Oxidation:
SO2+2H2S===3S+2H2O
SO3+2KI===K2SO3+I2
NO2+2KI+H2O===NO+I2+2KOH
(Bromine vapor and NO2 cannot be distinguished by starch KI solution)
4NO2+H2S===4NO+SO3+H2O
2NO2+Cu===4CuO+N2
Carbon dioxide+2mg = = 2mg carbon dioxide+Celsius.
Carbon dioxide cannot be used to put out the burning fires of magnesium, calcium, barium, sodium and potassium. )
SiO2+2H2===Si+2H2O
SiO2+2Mg===2MgO+Si
3, the role of water:
SO2+H2O===H2SO3
SO3+H2O = = = sulfuric acid
3NO2+H2O===2HNO3+NO
N2O5+H2O===2HNO3
P2O5+H2O===2HPO3
P2O5+3H2O===2H3PO4
(P2O5 absorbs moisture easily and can be used as a gas desiccant)
P2O5+3H2SO4 (concentrated) = ===2H3PO4+3SO3
CO2+H2O===H2CO3
Interaction with alkaline substances:
SO2+2NH3+H2O===(NH4)2SO3
SO2+(NH4)2SO3+H2O===2NH4HSO3
(This is the reaction of recovering SO2 in a sulfuric acid plant. First, SO2 is absorbed by ammonia water.
Then treated with H2SO4: 2nh4so3+H2SO4 = = (NH4) 2SO4+2H2O+2SO2.
The generated ammonium sulfate is used as fertilizer, and SO2 is recycled as feed gas).
SO2+Ca(OH)2 = = caso 3+H2O
(SO _ 2 and CO _ 2 cannot be identified by clarified limewater. It can be identified by magenta. )
SO3+ MgO = = = magnesium sulfate
SO3+ calcium hydroxide = = = calcium sulfate +H2O
CO2+2NaOH (excess) ==Na2CO3+H2O
CO2 (excess) +NaOH = = nahco3
Carbon dioxide+calcium hydroxide (excess) = = calcium carbonate +H2O
2CO2 (excess)+calcium hydroxide = = calcium bicarbonate 2
CO2+2 NAA lo 2+3H2O = = = 2Al(OH)3+na2co 3
CO2+c 6 H5 ona+H2O = = = c 6 H5 oh+nah co 3
SiO2+CaO===CaSiO3
Silicon dioxide +2 sodium hydroxide = = = sodium silicate +H2O
(Strong alkali will slowly corrode glass at room temperature)
Silicon dioxide+sodium carbonate = = silicon dioxide+carbon dioxide
SiO2+CaCO3===CaSiO3+CO2
Verb (abbreviation for verb) metal oxide
1, reducibility of low valence state:
6FeO+O2===2Fe3O4
FeO+4HNO3===Fe(NO3)3+NO2+2H2O
2. Oxidation:
Na2O2+2Na===2Na2O
(This reaction is used to prepare Na2O)
MgO and Al2O3 are hardly oxidized, so it is difficult to be reduced to Mg and Al.
Usually, magnesium and aluminum are produced by electrolysis.
Fe2O3+3H2 = = 2Fe+3H2O (used for manufacturing reduced iron powder)
Fe3O4+4H2===3Fe+4H2O
3, the role of water:
Na2O+H2O===2NaOH
2Na2O2+2H2O===4NaOH+O2
(This reaction is divided into two steps: Na2O 2+2H2O = = 2 NaOH+H2O 2;;
2H2O2 = = 2H2O+O2。 H2O2 can be prepared by a similar reaction:
BaO2+H2SO4 (diluted) = ===BaSO4+H2O2)
Magnesium oxide +H2O = = magnesium hydroxide (slow reaction)
4. Interaction with acidic substances:
Na2O+SO3===Na2SO4
Na2O+CO2===Na2CO3
Na2O+2HCl===2NaCl+H2O
2Na2O2+2CO2===2Na2CO3+O2
Na2O2+H2SO4 (cold, diluted) = ===Na2SO4+H2O2
Magnesium oxide+SO3 = = magnesium sulfate
Magnesium oxide+sulfuric acid = = = magnesium sulfate +H2O
Al2O3+3H2SO4===Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
(Al2O3 is an amphoteric oxide:
Al2O3+2NaOH===2NaAlO2+H2O)
FeO+2HCl===FeCl2+3H2O
Fe2O3+6HCl===2FeCl3+3H2O
Fe2O3+3H2S (g) = ===Fe2S3+3H2O
Fe3O4+8HCl===FeCl2+2FeCl3+4H2O
6. Oxyacid
1, oxidizability:
4HClO3+3H2S===3H2SO4+4HCl
HClO3+HI===HIO3+HCl
3HClO+HI===HIO3+3HCl
HClO+h2so 3 = = h2so 4+HCl
HClO+H2O2===HCl+H2O+O2
(oxidation: HClO & gtHClO2 & gtHClO3 & gt perchloric acid,
However, the strong and hot HClO4 is very oxidizing)
2H2SO4 (concentrated) +C===CO2+2SO2+2H2O
2H2SO4 (concentrated) +S===3SO2+2H2O
Room temperature passivation of H2SO4+Fe(Al)
6H2SO4 (concentrated) +2Fe = = Fe2 (SO4) 3+3SO2+6H2O
2H2SO4 (concentrated) +Cu===CuSO4+SO2+2H2O
H2SO4 (concentrated) +2hbr = = SO2+Br2+2h2o
H2SO4 (concentrated) +2hi = = SO2+I2+2h2o
H2SO4 (diluted) +Fe===FeSO4+H2
2H2SO3+2H2S===3S+2H2O
4HNO3 (concentrated) +c = = CO2+4no2+2h2o
6HNO3 (concentrated) +S===H2SO4+6NO2+2H2O
5HNO3 (concentrated) +P===H3PO4+5NO2+H2O
6HNO3+Fe===Fe(NO3)3+3NO2+3H2O
4HNO3+Fe===Fe(NO3)3+NO+2H2O
30 nitric acid+8Fe = = 8Fe (NO3) 3+3N2O+15h2o
36 HNO 3+ 10Fe = = = 10Fe(NO3)3+3n 2+ 18H2O
30 nitric acid+8Fe = = 8Fe (NO3) 3+3Nh4NO3+9H2O
2. Reducibility:
H2SO3+X2+H2O===H2SO4+2HX
(X represents Cl2, Br2, I2)
2H2SO3+O2===2H2SO4
h2so 3+H2O 2 = = h2so 4+H2O
5h2so 3+2k MnO 4 = = = 2 mnso 4+k2so 4+2h2so 4+3H2O
h2so 3+2 FeCl 3+H2O = = h2so 4+2 FeCl 2+2 HCl
3. Acidity:
H2SO4 (concentrated) +CaF2===CaSO4+2HF
H2SO4 (concentrated) +NaCl===NaHSO4+HCl
H2SO4 (concentrated) +2NaCl===Na2SO4+2HCl
H2SO4 (concentrated) +NaNO3===NaHSO4+HNO3
3H2SO4 (concentrated) +CA3 (PO4) 2 = = 3caso4+2h3po4
2H2SO4 (concentrated) +ca3 (po4) 2 = = 2caso4+ca (h2po4) 2
3HNO3+Ag3PO4===H3PO4+3AgNO3
Nitric acid+calcium carbonate = = calcium nitrate +H2O+ carbon dioxide
H2S, hydrobromic acid and sulfur dioxide cannot be prepared from nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid.
Equal reducing gas)
4h3po4+ca3 (po4) 2 = = 3ca (h2po4) 2 (heavy calcium)
H3PO4 (concentrated) +NaBr===NaH2PO4+HBr
H3PO4 (concentrated) +NaI===NaH2PO4+HI
4. Instability:
2HClO===2HCl+O2
4HNO3===4NO2+O2+2H2O
H2SO3===H2O+SO2
H2CO3===H2O+CO2
H4SiO4===H2SiO3+H2O
Seven. alkali
Reducibility of low valence state:
4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O===4Fe(OH)3
Interaction with acidic substances:
2NaOH+SO2 (small amount) = ===Na2SO3+H2O
NaOH+SO2 (sufficient) = = nahso3
2NaOH+SiO2===NaSiO3+H2O
2NaOH+Al2O3===2NaAlO2+H2O
2NaOH+Cl2===NaCl+NaClO+H2O
NaOH+HCl===NaCl+H2O
NaOH+H2S (sufficient amount) = ===NaHS+H2O
2NaOH+H2S (small amount) = ===Na2S+2H2O
3NaOH+AlCl3===Al(OH)3+3NaCl
NaOH+Al(OH)3===NaAlO2+2H2O
(Which is more acidic, AlCl3 or Al(OH)3? )
NaOH+NH4Cl===NaCl+NH3+H2O
Mg(OH)2+2NH4Cl===MgCl2+2NH3。 H2O
Al(OH)3+NH4Cl is insoluble.
3. Instability:
Magnesium hydroxide = = = magnesium oxide +H2O
2Al(OH)3===Al2O3+3H2O
2Fe(OH)3===Fe2O3+3H2O
Copper hydroxide = = = copper oxide +H2O
Eight, salt
1, oxidizability:
2FeCl3+Fe===3FeCl2
2FeCl3+Cu===2FeCl2+CuCl2
(used for engraving copper circuit boards)
2FeCl3+Zn===2FeCl2+ZnCl2
FeCl3+Ag===FeCl2+AgC
Fe2 (SO4) 3+2ag = = FeSO4+Ag2SO4 (difficult to react)
Fe(NO3)3+Ag does not react.
2FeCl3+H2S===2FeCl2+2HCl+S
2FeCl3+2KI===2FeCl2+2KCl+I2
FeCl 2+Mg = = Fe+MGC L2
2. Reducibility:
2FeCl2+Cl2===2FeCl3
3Na2S+8HNO3 (diluted) = = 6Nano3+2NO+3S+4H2O
3Na2SO3+2HNO3 (diluted) = = 3NA2SO4+2NO+H2O
2Na2SO3+O2===2Na2SO4
3. Interaction with alkaline substances:
Magnesium chloride +2 ammonia. H2O = = = magnesium hydroxide+ammonium chloride
AlCl3+3NH3。 H2O = = = aluminum hydroxide+3NH4Cl
FeCl3+3NH3。 H2O===Fe(OH)3+3NH4Cl
4. Interaction with acidic substances:
Na3PO4+HCl===Na2HPO4+NaCl
Na2HPO4+HCl===NaH2PO4+NaCl
NaH2PO4+HCl===H3PO4+NaCl
Sodium carbonate+hydrochloric acid = = = sodium bicarbonate+sodium chloride
Sodium bicarbonate+hydrochloric acid = = = sodium chloride +H2O+ carbon dioxide
3n a2 co 3+2 ALCL 3+3H2O = = = 2Al(OH)3+3 CO2+6 NaCl
3n a2 co 3+2 FeCl 3+3H2O = = = 2Fe(OH)3+3 CO2+6 NaCl
3NaHCO3+AlCl3===Al(OH)3+3CO2
3NaHCO3+FeCl3===Fe(OH)3+3CO2
3na 2s+Al2(SO4)3+6H2O = = = 2Al(OH)3+3H2S
3NaAlO2+AlCl3+6H2O===4Al(OH)3
5. Instability:
na 2 S2 o 3+h2so 4 = = = na2so 4+S+SO2+H2O
NH4Cl===NH3+HCl
Ammonium bicarbonate = = NH3+H2O+CO2
2KNO3===2KNO2+O2
2Cu(NO3)3===2CuO+4NO2+O2
2KMnO4===K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
2KClO3===2KCl+3O2
2 sodium bicarbonate = = = sodium carbonate +H2O+ carbon dioxide
Calcium bicarbonate = = = calcium carbonate +H2O+ carbon dioxide
CaCO3===CaO+CO2
Magnesium carbonate = = = magnesium oxide+carbon dioxide
I happened to see these and collected them. Take a look.
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