Evaluation of language style of ancient poetry

1. How to analyze the language style of ancient poetry and appreciate the language beauty of classical poetry?

Recommended answer: Appreciating the linguistic beauty of classical poetry mainly involves the following contents: 1. The language features are fresh, simple (simple, plain and plain), gorgeous, vivid, implicit, concise and elegant.

1. The personality color of the language.

Including: a. Dominant and recessive (overt and covert); B. straightforward and graceful (straightforward expression, euphemistic twists and turns); C. combine rigidity with softness (bold and graceful); D. Zhuang and He (strictness and humor).

2. Style and color of language.

Including: e. literature and white (gorgeous literary talent and simple writing); F. scattered and complete (the sentence pattern is patchy, neat and powerful); Language has character, which makes people read Su Shi's Nian Nu Jiao? When Chibi reminisced about the past, he saw the scene of "Kansai man, playing copper pipa, holding iron plate and singing' River of No Return'"; When reading Liu Yong's Rain Voices, what I saw was the scene of "a girl of seventeen or eighteen, holding a red tooth clapper, singing softly" Yang Liuan Xiaofeng Canyue ".

At the same time, language has stylistic differences, which makes language different from vulgarity and elegance.

These two aspects can be appreciated from the perspective of "color of words".

Second, rhetorical methods mainly refer to metaphor, analogy, parallelism, duality, metonymy, exaggeration, rhetorical questions and so on. These are eight rhetorical methods stipulated in the test center of Correct Use of Rhetoric Methods.

In addition, we should also pay attention to the rhetorical methods such as synaesthesia, empathy (expressing people's feelings about things, such as "where petals have fallen like tears, where lonely birds have sung sadness"), pun, truthfulness, repetition and allusions.

Rhetoric is to enhance the expressive force of language from different angles.

The expressive effect of various rhetoric is different.

Metaphor, analogy, metonymy and quotation mainly make the language vivid; parallelism, antithesis, exaggeration, truthfulness and repetition mainly enhance the language momentum; rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions make the language easy to rise and fall; puns and allusions make the expression euphemistic and implicit, each with its own charm and flavor.

Therefore, the use of rhetoric should be based on the needs of the context, and the effect analysis should also fully consider the context.

3. Free from vulgarity words are words with vivid expression, rich connotation and remarkable expression effect, such as "Nao" in "Red Apricot Branch in Spring" and "Green" in "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan".

(1) Pay attention to those words that are used flexibly.

(2) Pay attention to those words with rhetorical methods.

(3) Pay attention to quantifiers.

(4) Pay attention to adjectives.

(5) Pay attention to overlapping words.

(6) Pay attention to words with expressive features.

2. How to appreciate the language style of ancient poetry 1? Sort out the poems learned and summarize the general types of language styles.

The language style of ancient poetry is generally fresh, bright, concise, implicit, gorgeous, simple and obscure.

Freshness mainly means that the language is concise and innovative. For example, Du Fu's quatrains: "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets rise to the sky. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li boat stops at the door. " Four sentences write four kinds of scenery, both dynamic and static, and the language is fresh and vivid.

Lively mainly refers to the direct, clear, frank, inflammatory, often decisive and broken language style. For example, Bai Juyi's poems.

Conciseness mainly means that the language is concise and rich in meaning. For example, Du Fu's "A Night Abroad": "The breeze ripples on the grass bank, passes through the night, and blows to my still high mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river. I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! . Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! "Eight sentences are neat antitheses, and they are all real words.

Implication, sometimes called suggestion, is characterized by implication, often without direct narration, but with twists and turns. What is said here is intentional, or cited without sending, or intentional, so that readers can appreciate it. For example, Du Mu's quatrains and Li Qingzhao's later poems.

Gorgeous mainly refers to rich words, gorgeous literary talent and fantastic feelings. For example, "Qiantang Spring Tour": "A few early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at spring mud." There are also poems by Li Shangyin and Li He.

Simplicity mainly refers to direct narration with exact words, all of which are sketched, unadorned, true, profound and approachable. But plain doesn't mean simple and shabby, but a return to the original language, which embodies the writer's real kung fu. For example, Tao Yuanming's poems and Li Yu's words.

Obscurity mainly means that the language is difficult to understand and obscure. For example, some obscure poems by Li Shangyin. The sudden emergence of "Han Meng Poetry School" and its danger.

Second, the problem-solving countermeasures of language style appreciation of ancient poetry.

3. Compare the different language styles of the two poems. Countermeasures: ① Summarize their respective language styles in one or two sentences. (2) Analyze this feature in detail in combination with related sentences in the poem. ③ Pass rate

3. In ancient poetry, the terms used to analyze and evaluate language features are: 1. Subjective problem solving methods Subjective problems include fill in the blanks, short answers, tasting and other sub-types. When summarizing the expressions of filling in the blanks, short answers and interesting analysis, we should start from the following aspects: ① Start with keywords, such as grasping the main body of poetry, grasping the meaning and function of verbs and color words, and appreciating the answers.

(2) Starting with key verses (thematic sentences and emotional sentences), analyze and summarize them, and infer the starting point of answering questions. ③ Analyze its meaning and explore its function from rhetorical devices (metaphor, personification and exaggeration) and expressions (essays and arguments).

④ Starting with the relevant background information of the work and the writer, we can accurately grasp the theme of the work, the author's emotional tendency and the original intention of the poem. ⑤ Starting from the specific content of poetry, grasp the ideological content of all kinds of poems (such as farewell poems, nostalgic poems, patriotic poems, philosophical poems, chanting poems, etc.). And extract and summarize their thoughts and feelings according to their respective categories).

⑤ Understand poetry and express emotion from the writer's style (bold and graceful, depressed and frustrated) and language features (concise and implicit, concise). (3) The overall solution to the problem of poetry appreciation: ① To appreciate poetry, we should consider the subtlety of words from three aspects: accuracy, vividness and vividness of poetry language.

② Appreciate the imagery (artistic conception) of poetry. The so-called "meaning" is the author's subjective feeling; The so-called "image" and "environment" are the natural scenery and life pictures in the poem, that is, there is a scene in the meaning and an intention in the scene.

Appreciate the images in poetry carefully, and grasp the feelings expressed in poetry with the help of imagination and association. ③ Appreciate the emotional theme, the beauty of emotion, the beauty of things and the subtlety of implication expressed in poetry.

(4) Understand the requirements of the test questions, grasp the starting point of the answers and grasp the key points of the test questions. In addition, with the help of notes and tips, combined with the author's life experience, his own knowledge reserve and the ability he has formed, he should carefully read and taste the given poems and songs, find the right angle of answering questions, and infer the answer on the basis of repeated comparative analysis.

We should also have a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of poetry. Second, the analysis of common questions: Poetry appreciation questions are open to some extent, encouraging candidates to express creatively, but they can be targeted according to the questions and requirements.

The common types in the exam are: (1) "poetic eye" topic form (1) Do you think a word or sentence in the poem is well written? Why? (2) From which sentence can you find a word that best reflects the poet's feelings? (3) A word in a sentence of this poem, some versions as a word. Which do you think is better? Why? (4) What is the function of words in expression? Interpretation of the topic Ancient people often pursued a word to express their feelings when writing poems. This kind of question type needs to taste the beauty of the poet's refined words.

You can't answer word for word. You should put them back in the sentence and analyze them with the theme, artistic conception and the poet's thoughts and feelings. Answer score 1. Affirm "good" or which is better.

2. Explain the general meaning of this word and its meaning in the sentence. 3. Expand imagination and association, restore the words you think are good to sentences, and reproduce the scene described by the poet.

4. Say what feelings the word expresses or what artistic conception it sets off. The second couplet in Wang Wan's "The Next Berth on Beibao Mountain" in the Tang Dynasty is "The two sides widen at low tide", and some versions are called "The two sides of the tidal flat are lost". Which word do you think is better and why? Example (1) A: The word "wide" is better.

Reason: (1) "Guang" means openness and broadness; (2) The word "wide" directly expresses spring returns, the ice and snow melt, and the spring tide makes the river boundless, and the two sides are particularly wide; (3) The word "broad" directly expresses the poet's strong feeling of broadening his horizons. (4) The word "Guang" sounds like the word "Hang", and the tone seems louder.

Example (2) A: It is better to use the word "lost". Reason: (1) The word "lost" better represents the return of spring to the earth and the melting of ice and snow. The spring dynasty made the river endless and could not see both sides of the river; (2) The word "lost" vividly depicts the subjective visual image that the river bank is flush with the water level due to the high spring tide and seems to have disappeared.

(2) The title form of appreciation of famous sentences (1) describes the pictures displayed by famous sentences and reveals the meaning of poems. (2) Explain the meaning of a couplet and analyze the relationship between emotion and scenery.

(3) Explain the meaning of poetry and tell them how to express the author's thoughts and feelings. Interpretation of famous sentences is the essence of the whole poem (word).

They are often praised by people in terms of scenery, emotion and meaning. According to the specific sentence, you can say all three or focus on one aspect.

Answer score 1. Clear the specific scenery image in the poem; 2. Expand imagination and association, and reproduce the scene image in your own language. 3. Summarize the characteristics of the scenery described by the poet.

4. What kind of thoughts and feelings this poem expresses or what kind of enlightenment and thinking it gives people. Example of problem type 1. Please describe the painting "Qian Fan passing by a sunken ship and Wan Muchun in front of a diseased tree" and reveal the meaning of this poem.

A: Looking around, we can see such a scene: above the great river, there are still Qian Fan competing for beauty on the bank of the sunken boat, while in nature, although there are diseased trees, all the trees still compete for spring. It tells us that new things will replace old things.

2. The word "straight" and "round" of "lonely smoke in the desert, long river setting the yen" has always been praised. Tell me why these two words are used well. Answer: "Straight" and "round" accurately describe the desert scene and show the author's deep feelings.

The word "straight" is tall and majestic in desolation and loneliness, and the word "round" is soft and warm in vastness and grandeur. (3) Expression Skills Title Form (1) What expression is used in this poem? (2) What artistic technique (expressive skill) is used in this poem? How to express the poet's feelings? What's the role? The interpretation of classical poetry pays great attention to expression skills.

It is a means used by poets to express their feelings and themes. The common expression techniques are: (1) lyric: direct and indirect lyric, and indirect lyric includes borrowing scenery, borrowing things to express emotion, blending scenes, expressing meaning with things, and expressing meaning with things.

(2) Expression techniques: seeing the big from the small, turning the virtual into the real, combining the virtual with the real, managing things by reason, combining the dynamic with the static, combining the sound with the emotion, describing from multiple angles, with mixed joy and sorrow, and striking contrast. (3) Rhetorical devices: such as antithesis, metaphor, personification, exaggeration and pun.

Of course, when analyzing skills, we should comprehensively analyze rhetorical devices in poetry.

4. The language style of the college entrance examination, ancient poetry, Gushan Temple, North Jiating West,

Low water level and low cloud feet.

Several early songbirds compete for warm trees,

Chun Yan pecked at the new mud.

Flowers are becoming more and more charming,

Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe.

The lack of eastbound love for the lake,

Qingyang White Sand Embankment in under the greenwood tree.

Bai Juyi's "A Trip to Qiantang in Chun Hu" Bai Juyi's poems have various forms, simple and popular language, and the most important thing in the poems is artistic conception and heart. Now the perfect score in the college entrance examination is not necessarily the colorful words, but the emotion is the most important, as well as the writing skills. Style depends on the author's mood and all his own writing styles. You can also add me qq, and we can say it to poetry. ...

5. What are the main styles of ancient poetry language? Wang Wei's poems are implicit and vivid, while Cheng Zhai (Yang Wanli) is fresh and lively.

◎ Lotte (Bai Juyi) poems appeal to both refined and popular tastes, and there are fresh and elegant works, such as Sun Kexian. ). The style of ci has both a soft and fragrant side and a depressed and frustrated side. The ancient poems of Han Dynasty are full of sadness. Yi An (Li Qingzhao) is graceful and sorrowful, while Ouyang Jiong's and Li He's poems are fantastic and diverse, with Cen Can as the representative. It can be simply summarized as follows: the ancients (Huang Tingjian) are fluent and natural, Qin Guan's poems are sincere and sincere, and frontier poems (both elegant and tactful) ◎ What are the characteristics of the language and style of Du Fu's poems about the country and the people? On the language style of ancient poets, the style is unrestrained.

The cynical life in Li Bai's poems. ◎ Xi Wen (Fan Zhongyan) is desolate and tragic; Jia Xuan (Xin Qiji)' s ci style transcends the majestic theme.

◎ Yong Shu's poems are beautiful and beautiful, and the words are close to feelings: ◎ For example, The Book of Songs is the source of realism, with fresh and elegant style; ◎ Yan Shu's poems are clear and sparse, and xelloss's; ◎ Chu Ci (Qu Yuan's works) is the source of romanticism, clear and smooth; Du Mu's poems are subtle and graceful, while Li Xun's and Cao Zhi's poems are desolate and vigorous; ◎ In addition, Jiang Kui, a metrical poet, is cautious and cautious, and a group of "Huajian" poets represented by Wen (Wei Zhuang),

Lu You, known as Xiao Taibai, Su Shi's poems are vigorous and bold. Li Yu's poems are sad but delicate and touching. ◎ Yishan's poems are beautiful and elegant.