Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Tell me about Jiaxiang Fushan.

Tell me about Jiaxiang Fushan.

About the administrative divisions of Japan, the focus is on geographical knowledge and tourism information-geographical answer, briefly introduce it.

Generally speaking, Japan has two administrative divisions. The first level is divided into cities, prefectures, counties and roads, and the second level is divided into cities, towns and villages.

The prefectures, counties, roads, cities, towns and villages are called local public organizations, which practice local autonomy, that is, local politics and administration are carried out according to the wishes of residents and democratic principles. Prefectures are wide-area local public organizations including cities, towns and villages, and they are the higher authorities of cities, towns and villages.

Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, namely 1 (Tokyo), 1 (Hokkaido), 2 prefectures (Kyoto and Osaka) and 43 counties. The largest area is Hokkaido, with 835 19 square kilometers, and the smallest is Osaka Prefecture, with only 1876 square kilometers. The largest population is Tokyo, the capital, with over130,000 people, and the least population is Wu Chu County, with about 600,000 people. ?

Cities, towns and villages are grass-roots administrative organizations. Japanese villages are equivalent to towns and villages in China, with strong rural and agricultural characteristics; Towns have more urban characteristics than villages, equivalent to towns in China; The city is a bigger town than the town, but there are no districts and comprehensive institutions below. Set up several offices and windows only according to personal work needs. There are more than 3,200 cities, towns and villages in Japan, among which Yokohama, with the largest population, has 3 million people, and Toyama, with a smaller population, has only 200 people. The largest area is Zuji Village, 1.4 square kilometers, and the smallest is Shigou Town, with only 1.5 square kilometers.

There are four conditions for setting up a city in Japan: ① The population is above 50,000; The number of households in the central city accounts for more than 60% of the total number of households in the city; ③ The population engaged in urban commerce accounts for more than 60% of the total population; According to the regulations of prefectures and counties, it has all the necessary facilities of the city, such as institutions of higher learning, libraries, environmental sanitation and social service facilities. In order to promote the merger of towns and villages, Japan has lowered the city standard twice, stipulating that towns and villages with a population of more than 30 thousand can also set up cities within a certain period of time, so some existing cities have less than 50 thousand people. The establishment of a city should be applied by the relevant towns and villages, approved by the county Council, and established after consultation with the autonomous minister.

The conditions for the establishment of the town are set by the prefectures and counties themselves. For example, Tokyo stipulates that there are three conditions for the formation of towns: ① the population is above 6.5438+0.8 million; The number of households in the central area accounts for more than 50% of the total number of households in the region; ③ The population engaged in industry and commerce and self-employment accounts for more than 80% of the total population in the region.

In order to solve the problem of urban expansion, the Japanese government revised the Law on Local Autonomy in 1956, stipulating that "designated cities" can be set up. Designated cities mean all developed cities with a population of more than 500,000 and designated by the Cabinet by decree. The state gives some of them the power equivalent to the capital, prefectures and highways, and enjoys special rights 17 compared with ordinary cities, such as urban planning, prevention and control of infectious diseases, and holding various welfare undertakings. In this way, the affairs of many designated cities can be directly guided by the competent ministers without the supervision of prefectures and counties, which is similar to the cities with separate plans in China in many aspects.

? At present, there are 10 designated cities in Japan, namely Osaka, Nagoya, Kyoto, Yokohama, Kobe, Kitakyushu, Kawasaki, Fukuoka, Sapporo and Hiroshima. The population of this 10 city has exceeded 1 10,000. In addition, eight cities including Jieshi have a population of more than 500,000. These cities requested to be designated cities, but they were never approved by the minister of self-government.

Above!