Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Sitting on flowers and drunken moonlight, I can’t keep my robe after breaking it off

Sitting on flowers and drunken moonlight, I can’t keep my robe after breaking it off

Magnolia

Yan Shu

After Yan Hong passed away, the orioles returned, carefully calculating the thousands of floating thoughts. How long they lasted for the spring dream, scattered like autumn clouds without finding a place .

Wen Qin undressed the immortal couple, and couldn’t keep the Luo Yi. I advise you not to be a sober person, there should be more among the drunken flowers.

Yan Shu (991-1055) , named Tongshu. A native of Wengang Township, Linchuan County, Fuzhou (now Jinxian, Nanchang) in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a famous poet in the early Northern Song Dynasty. He entered the examination as a child prodigy at the age of fourteen, was granted a Jinshi background, and was appointed Secretary of the Ministry of Zhengzi. He moved to Taichang Temple, Fengli Lang, Guanglu Temple Cheng, Shangshu Hubu Yuan Wailang, Prince Sheren, Hanlin Bachelor, and Zuo Shuzi. Renzong ascended the throne and moved to In the right admonishment, he was appointed as the minister of the Ministry of Rites and served as the minister of the Ministry of Rites, and as the Minister of the Privy Council and participated in political affairs, he was appointed as the Chancellor Zuocheng. The scholar in the palace knew Yongxing Army and was the Minister of the Ministry of War, and was granted the title of Duke of Linzi. His posthumous title was Yuanxian, and he was known as Yan Yuanxian in the world. Yan Shu held important positions successively, and also promoted young talents, such as Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Ouyang Xiu, etc., who all came out of his career. He is famous in the literary world for his poetry, and is especially good at Xiaoling. He has more than 130 "Zhuyu Ci" with a subtle and elegant style. Representatives include "Huanxi Sand", "Butterflies in Love with Flowers", "Treading on Shasha", "Broken Array", "Magpie Stepping on Branches", etc. Among them, "Huanxi Sand" has "the flowers fall helplessly, and the swallows return as if they have known each other" has been passed down through the ages. Famous quotes. He was also good at poetry and prose. He originally had 240 volumes of poetry and prose, but not many of them are extant. Most of them are elegant and gorgeous.

His poems are good at Xiaoling, mostly expressing poetry, wine, life and leisurely sentiments. His language is graceful and elegant, and he is greatly influenced by Feng Yanji of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Yan's poems are rich in language skills, harmonious in phonology, romantic and elegant. The original collection has been lost, and only "Zhuyu Ci" and "Yan Yuanxian's Posthumous Documents" compiled by the Qing Dynasty remain.

For details of his life, please see Volume 311 of "History of the Song Dynasty". There is a volume of "Yan Yuan's Posthumous Documents" compiled by Hu Yitang.

He lived a wealthy and well-traveled life, and most of his poems were written on dancing pavilions and singing platforms, in front of flowers and under the moonlight. His writing style was leisurely and graceful, with profound reasoning, harmonious melody, and elegant words. He was a senior figure in the world of poetry at that time. He enjoyed a high status in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. Good at poetry, literature and lyrics.

Once, Yan Shu passed by Yangzhou. When he was tired from walking in the city, he went to Daming Temple to rest. Yan Shu entered the temple and saw many poems written on the wall. He was very interested, so he found a chair and sat down. Then, ask the attendant to read him the poem on the wall, but he is not allowed to read the name and identity of the poet. After listening to it for a while, Yan Shu felt that there was a poem that was quite good, so he asked: "Who wrote it?" The entourage replied: "The person who wrote the poem is called Wang Qi." Yan Shu asked someone to find this Wang Qi. Wang Qi was found and met with Yan Shu. Yan Shu chatted with him and got along well, so he happily invited him to dinner. After the two of them finished eating, they went for a walk in the back garden together. It was late spring now, and the ground was covered with fallen flowers. A small breeze blew by, and the petals fluttered in the wind, which was very beautiful. Yan Shu looked at it and was suddenly touched. He couldn't help but said to Wang Qi: "Mr. Wang, every time I think of a good sentence, I write it on the wall and then think about the next sentence. But there is a sentence that I thought about. I haven't been able to think of a good sentence for several years."

Wang Qi quickly asked: "Please tell me what sentence it is."

Yan Shu said: "There is nothing you can do." The flowers fall;"

Wang Qi heard this and immediately said: "Why don't you say - 'Deja Vu Yan Returns'"

The meaning of the next sentence is, the weather. When the weather gets warmer, the swallows fly back from the south again. These swallows seem to have met last year.

When Yan Shu heard this, he clapped his hands and said repeatedly: "Wonderful, wonderful, wonderful!"

Wang Qi's next sentence is indeed right, just like the previous one, he said All are spring scenery. Using "Swallows Return" to "Flowers Fall" is both neat and clever. It is also appropriate to use "déjà vu" to "helpless". The tones of these two sentences are exactly opposite to each other, making them very harmonious and pleasant to read.

Yan Shu liked these two sentences very much. He wrote a poem "Huanxisha", which used this couplet:

一 A glass of wine with new lyrics,

Last year’s weather was like the same pavilion.

When will the sun set?

There is no choice but the flowers fall away,

The familiar swallow returns.

The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone.

The author of this poem was drinking in the garden and saw falling flowers all over the ground, and felt very sad. Although the emotional tone of the lyrics is not very high, the writing blends the scenes, which still has merit in art.

Yan Shu liked the two lines "The flowers fell helplessly, and the familiar swallows returned" so much that he later used these two lines again in a seven-character rhyme poem. This is still rare in ancient Chinese poetry.

The "History of the Song Dynasty" originally said that his "articles are rich and beautiful, with endless applications. He is especially skilled in poetry, elegant and thoughtful." His lyrics were deeply influenced by Feng Yansi, and together with Ouyang Xiu, he was called "Yan Ou". The subject matter is relatively narrow, and the elements of it are largely based on Southern Tang Dynasty poetry. Because of his noble life, his poems mainly reflect the wealthy and leisurely life, as well as the feelings and worries generated in this living environment. "Huanxi Sha (There is no choice but the flowers fall away)" is his masterpiece, in which "There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return" is a famous line that has been passed down.

Occasionally, he reveals his broad-minded feelings and summarizes a philosophy of life that can inspire people. The artistic style is gentle and bright, fresh and subtle. All works are done by Xiao Ling, who is good at expressing emotions on the spot. He uses vivid and vivid images to form an artistic conception with both form and spirit. The spirit of the scene is emphasized in the description of the scene. The predecessors rated it as "more self-contained and spiritual". The language is refined and pure. This is the main reason why his lyrics can be spread by thousands of people despite their general content. Yan Shu developed Xiaoling's writing skills and made them more proficient.

The original collection has been lost, and only more than 130 poems of "Zhuyu Ci" and "Yan Yuanxian's Posthumous Documents" compiled by the Qing Dynasty remain. He also compiled the Lei Yao (Lei Yao), a fragment of which remains today. . ("Cihai" 1989 edition)

From Qingli Zhongguan to Jixian Hall, he was a bachelor, Tongzhongshu's Pingzhangshi and Shu secret envoy. Posthumous title Yuan Xian.