Bookish classical Chinese

1. What a bookish reading answer

What a bookish person

I like children to have a bit of bookishness in them so that they are not snobbish and vulgar. in.

In fact, reading is an important means to understand yourself and optimize your life. The great scholar Xiong Shili said that when he read "The Scholars", he would sweat all over his body. He found that many ugly things were still working at a deeper level in his life. Mr. Wang Yeqiu has read "The True Story of Ah Q" fourteen times. His experience is, "The first time we read it, we laughed until our stomachs hurt. Then we despised the person. Then the contempt turned into sympathy, and the sympathy rose to deep thought. When we read it again , Ah Q rushed towards me, and later I felt that he was a lens, maybe an alarm..." When we read, we often only skim it, and are satisfied with a superficial view, and rarely dig deeper to absorb nutrients.

Regarding reading, Emerson said: "Let the book be your own annotation, and don't be a satellite orbiting the book, don't be a parrot of your thoughts." Some famous works were read when he was young. , needs to be re-read, read with most of the experience of a lifetime, read with wisdom and calmness, read the flavor of life, and read true insights. Isn't this the expansion and enrichment of the journey of life?

You can just take your time reading. When I read, I don't stick to a certain type of book. I often read whatever I encounter. A friend gave me a set of Feng Zikai's "Yuanyuantang Essays" and put it on my desk. When I read it, I was immediately attracted by the style of speaking in a light and profound way, so I read it again and again. Once I saw the first volume of "Mustard Seed Garden Painting Manual" on a used bookstall. I was very interested in reading it, so I searched for it and got the second and third volumes...

The poetess Sodergrand spoke sincerely: "O man, do not accumulate wealth that will make you a beggar; give your children a bit of beauty that human eyes have never seen, and give your children the power to open the door to heaven. "

I heard that Parisians walk with their heads held high because the Louvre stands behind them.

Note: The Louvre is the largest museum that the French are proud of.

1. Read the full text. What does "let the book become your own annotation" mean?

Answer: Let books serve to expand and enrich your life, rather than becoming a slave to books. (The author quoted Merson’s words when explaining the importance of reading to life, and the last clause of the sentence explained it from the opposite side. The author also commented after the quotation)

2. “Don’t accumulate Wealth that makes you a beggar” is what this sentence means in the text.

Answer: Only accumulating material wealth without studying will make people spiritually poor. ("Become a beggar" is a metaphor, pay attention to the text after the semicolon.)

3. The last sentence of this article says: "Parisians walk with their heads high, because behind them stands Lu "Floating Palace." This sentence has rich meanings. Please write two points.

Answer: (1) Spiritual wealth makes people fulfilled and proud; (2) I hope people will read more books and be more bookish. ("Head held high" shows that the spirit is full and proud; the Louvre is a symbol of the spiritual wealth that the French are proud of, and there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the clauses. The last paragraph corresponds to the beginning, implying "hope" meaning)

4. In the following comments on this article, the two incorrect ones are (C, E)

A. The beginning of the article outlines the benefits of a bookish style closely following the meaning of the question. This "bookishness" refers to the unique style and temperament of scholars developed through reading.

B. The great scholar Xiong Shili would sweat all over when reading "The Scholars". This is because "The Scholars" is like a mirror, allowing him to further understand himself.

C. The article quotes Mr. Wang Yeqiu's different experiences of reading "The True Story of Ah Q" many times, showing that reading can help people understand themselves and optimize their lives.

D. "Reading is an important means to understand oneself and optimize life" leads to the second and third paragraphs, essentially revealing the important role of reading.

E. "Reading can be done as you choose" is a point of view expressed by the author in the article. He intends to tell readers through his own personal experience that there is no need to choose when reading, and you can read any book.

Analysis: C, E ("Optimizing life" is explained in the next paragraph; "No need to choose" below does not fit the meaning of the text. It means randomness.

The author is saying "do not stick to a certain type of book") 2. "Bookishness is the best temperament" Reading and Answers

15. Bookishness is the best temperament 16. Because through reading, people can increase their A kind of charming elegance, which eliminates arrogance, squeamishness, domineering, anger, vulgarity, ruffianism, humbleness, and philistineness, and increases tranquility, delicacy, aura, freedom, civilization, wealth, nobility, and grandeur. Great atmosphere.

Therefore, reading is known as "the beauty of life". 17. First, we must love reading, second, we must be good at reading, and third, we must be closely connected with human virtues such as erudition, humility, elegance, and compassion.

18. Citate arguments and give examples. Quoting the famous sayings of Pi Rixiu of the Tang Dynasty and listing the reading methods of Mao Dun, Hua Luogeng, Qian Zhongshu and others, it provides a concrete and powerful argument that a person should be bookish and good at reading, which is very convincing. 3. Does this come from an ancient text?

Anyway, it was not written by an ancient person. It is sad. I wrote it after being hurt!

It is not from an ancient text. It seems to be about crying for lovesickness with a hint of loneliness.

As the saying goes, it can only be experienced, not expressed in words!

It’s not an ancient poem, I don’t know the specific era.

It seems to be a feeling of longing for tears and a bit lonely.

As the saying goes, we can only experience it. It can't be explained in words!

The piling up of words and the whole sentence that is stolen and nondescript seems to be lacking too much time.

It is not from ancient Chinese.

It is. It was written by someone after feeling alone and lonely. It seems to be written by a woman (so strong). It is quite sad. Poems like this cannot be translated literally like ancient poems. You can only understand the meaning yourself.

My understanding is probably loneliness plus heartbreak. 4. Read to nourish your energy. Reading answers

① It is said that reading is for further education, to acquire knowledge, to improve self-cultivation, to change destiny, to be an official, and to get a job. , in order to become famous and start a family, to serve the motherland, etc., it is all necessary. But I think the most fundamental thing is that reading can nourish your energy.

② People have the essence of the Three Treasures, and they have poetry and calligraphy in their belly. Reading different books can cultivate different qi. Heroic energy, spiritual energy, peaceful energy, awe-inspiring and righteous energy can be nourished; evil energy, violent energy, sour and rotten energy, and strange yin and yang energy can also be nourished. Reading is as indispensable to people as eating and drinking. We can draw endless spiritual power from books - no, draw Qi, draw a kind of energy that stirs in our blood vessels, fills our whole body, and draws from our pores The breath emanating from it. At the same time, reading should be like eating, eating a variety of fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and absorbing a variety of nutrients - reading a variety of books and absorbing a variety of Qi to avoid congenital deficiencies and acquired disorders. However, fresh-blooded boys and girls should not only absorb miscellaneous knowledge and read a lot, but also have goals and selective reading, absorb the essence, eliminate the dross, read the best books in the world, and cultivate righteousness in the world. Just like Master Meng said: I am good at cultivating my awe-inspiring spirit!

③If reading is nourishment and input, then writing is release and output. The author injects energy into the article, and readers feel and absorb the energy of the article through reading. When you and I often talk about "the irritation in the intestines", doesn't it refer to an experience of reading, and doesn't it mean that the literary spirit flows and stirs between our chests and abdomen? What kind of person you are, what kind of books you read, will determine what kind of articles you will write. If the atmosphere is different, the taste of the article will be different, and the style formed will be very different. The so-called Han Ruchao, Su Ruhai, Liu Ruquan, and Ou Rulan are the specific expressions of the differences in talent, temperament, and education among the four great writers Han, Liu, and Ou Rulan, which are reflected in the articles.

④Cao Pi said that "literature is mainly based on Qi". Han Yu also emphasized that "when you are full of energy, you should speak appropriately" - that is to say, as long as the person who writes an article is full of energy, he can write whatever he wants. The so-called "qi" is divided into two levels, innate is endowment (original qi), and acquired is learning (nurturing qi). People with weak Qi will be easily grabbed by books, so there are many "bookcases with two legs" in the world who cannot eat books. People who have sufficient Qi can not only nourish their Qi by reading, but also be good at understanding and speaking. When writing, they will naturally be able to "use the secrets of heaven and clouds and brocades in me, and the beauty of tailoring is not a knife and ruler".

Because of this, although the "wild children" have a chivalrous, wild and unruly spirit, after being tainted by the bookish spirit, their writings are often murderous, domineering and vigorous, with idiosyncratic hands and eyes. The light is brilliant, so cool!

⑤Although people have different innate talents and temperaments, reading can nourish Qi, which is the same and universal. Zhuangzi said in "Xiaoyaoyou" that if the accumulation of water is not thick, it will be unable to carry a large boat; if the accumulation of wind is not thick, it will be unable to carry a large wing. If you don’t study enough and nourish your Qi, when you write, you can only breathe out but not in. It’s like a swimmer who can’t breathe. In less than half an hour, his three souls are wandering, his seven souls are leisurely, and he kicks his legs and rolls his eyes. My son, he was like a dying man. A real good writer must read a lot, nourish his energy deeply, and accumulate a lot of knowledge but not a lot of money. That handwriting is really called: The ninth level true dragon appears, and all the world is wiped out!

5. The point of view discussed in the selected article is.

Answer: Reading can nourish your energy.

6. In paragraph 1 of the selected article, the author pointed out the various purposes of reading and believed that "all of them are acceptable". Among these reading purposes, which one do you think is most suitable for our middle school students? Please briefly explain the reasons.

⑴The most suitable purpose of reading for our middle school students is

⑵The reason is

Answer example: The most suitable one for middle school students is "to repay "Motherland", because we middle school students shoulder the important task of building the motherland. Only by reading more and learning knowledge can we fulfill our mission.

7. In paragraph ⑤, "thick accumulation" means "thick accumulation", and "thick accumulation" means "thick accumulation".

Answers: ⑴ Read more and ⑵ become a good writer.

8. What is the purpose of listing the examples of the four great writers of Han, Liu, and Osu in paragraph 3?

The answer proves what kind of person he is, what kind of book he reads, and what kind of article he writes.

9. Below are several famous quotes about reading. If you want to quote them in this article, which two can you quote? And tell me why.

① Reading, this ordinary process that we take for granted, is actually a process of combining the human soul with the great wisdom of all nations in ancient and modern times. (Golky)

②Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is a disaster. (Confucius)

③Any educated person has read a large number of books in his life. (Lenin)

④ Reading a good book is like making a good friend. (Zang Kejia)

The two answers that can be cited are ③④. Reason: Because the author mainly discusses the need to read a lot of good books in order to maintain righteousness, rather than demonstrating the importance of reading and reading methods.

10. "Reading can nourish your energy." "Reading different books can nourish your energy." Based on your experience of extracurricular reading, talk about how we should treat the various books in our lives.

The answer is not only to read a lot and pick up miscellaneous knowledge, but also to read with purpose and selectively, absorb the essence, filter out the dross, and read good books