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5 selected guide words for Shanxi scenic spots
Take a walk and take a look at the scenery along the way! It is picturesque, smile, and make the world shine! Below are the guide words for Shanxi scenic spots that I have carefully compiled for you. Welcome to refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. !
Guide words for Shanxi scenic spots 1
North Wudang Mountain is located in Fangshan County, Luliang District, Shanxi Province. It was called Longwang Mountain in ancient times, also known as Zhenwu Mountain. After the Xuantian Hall was restored in the Ming Dynasty, According to the meaning that non-Xuanwu is not enough, it was renamed Wudang Mountain. Because it is located in the north, it was renamed North Wudang Mountain. It has both pleasing natural landscapes and cultural landscapes with a long history. It is a famous Taoist holy land in northern my country. In 1990, it was approved as a Taoist activity site by the Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau of the Shanxi Provincial People's Government. In January 1994, it was announced as a national key scenic spot by the State Council.
North Wudang Mountain was originally "five miles of dirt road, five miles of sand, and five miles of stone steps to climb up." Now the highway has been opened for a long time, and you can reach the Pantheon by car. There are 1,455 stone steps up the mountain, and iron handrails are installed at steep places. This mountain is surrounded by mountains, and its natural landscape is extremely steep and beautiful. It is known as "pink in spring, green in summer, red in autumn, and white in winter". In addition, the steep stone steps, The ancient and magnificent temple can be said to be "majestic, strange, dangerous and beautiful".
What is extremely strange and spectacular is the various ancient pines and naturally carved rocks, such as: fairy guiding pine, Qingtian exploring sea pine, mandarin duck pine, turtle snake head wisdom, ancient ape looking at the sun, stone pig The crucifixion...all of them are realistic and lifelike. There is the Zhenwu Temple on the top of the peak. According to ancient stele records, it was founded in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. There are Taoist activities in the temples on the mountain. Its heyday was in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Every year from the first to the third day of the third lunar month, it is the ancient During the temple fair period, cigarette smoke fills the air and tourists gather.
There are more than ten Taoists in the North Wudang Mountain Taoist Temple. There are clay sculptures, murals, stone tablets and other cultural relics in the temple, which have precious historical research value. Contemporary literati and scholars all visit this mountain and write inscriptions and paintings; pilgrims and tourists all visit this mountain and never forget to return.
Shanxi Attraction Guide Words 2
Hukou Waterfall, a national scenic spot, a national AAAA tourist attraction, and a national geological park. It borders Hukou Town, Ji County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province to the east and Hukou Township, Yichuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province to the west. It is the only tourist attraction in the two provinces. It is 387 kilometers away from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the north and 449 kilometers away from Xi'an, Shaanxi Province in the south.
Hukou Waterfall is the second largest waterfall in China and the largest yellow waterfall in the world. In the summer when the water volume is large, Hukou Falls is magnificent; in winter, the entire water surface freezes, forming a rare and huge ice waterfall.
Around December 6, 20_, due to the continuous cooling weather, the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River appeared with flowing water and ice.
On July 30, 20_, affected by heavy rainfall in the Yunyan River Basin in Shaanxi Province upstream of the Hukou Falls, the Hukou Falls of the Yellow River presented a peculiar landscape of turbid waves rolling in the west and white waves in the east.
Shanxi Scenic Spots Guide 3
It is located 20 kilometers east of Yongji County, Shanxi Province, centered on Wulaofeng and Gupuzhou, including the Yellow River beach, Wangguanyu and Longtoushan. , Yunxian Pavilion and other 6 scenic spots, the highest point Yuepingliang is 2100 meters above sea level, with a total area of ??300 square kilometers. The area has many mountains, cliffs, strange rocks and dangerous caves, as well as exotic flowers and trees, rare birds and animals, and quiet and moist mountain springs. The mountains have deep caves, many temples, and double waterfalls, making it a tourist attraction.
Wulaofeng is known as Donghua Mountain in history. It is a famous Taoist mountain in the north. It is 1809.3 meters above sea level. It has steep peaks that need to be climbed up. It belongs to Danxia landform. Here are layers of peaks, forests, ancient trees, and various creatures covering the entire mountain. The flowers are red and the grass is green, the mountains and waters are beautiful, and the scenery is extraordinary. Therefore, there is a saying that "there is Wutai in the north to view the universe, and Wulao in the south to see the scenery." Visitors look to the southwest of the county and see the four peaks of East Jinping Peak, West Jinping Peak, Taiyiping Peak and Qipan Peak, looming in the vast clouds and mist, surrounding the 1809.3-meter-high Yuzhu Peak. , "There is an ambush of Yanjian Tower", just like five old people clasping their fists and bowing to welcome distinguished guests, so it is named Wulaofeng.
The main peak, Yuzhu Peak, has chipped stone walls, shaped like jade pillars, reaching straight into the sky. It is also known as "Yunfeng" and "Lingfeng". Visitors need to climb up the chain. There is 3,000 square meters of land on the top of the peak, which is higher in the north and lower in the south. There are seven major cultural attractions: Nantianmen, Lingguan Temple, Bodhisattva Hall, Xiushi Hall, Qianzi Hall, Zushi Temple and other architectural ruins. With Yuzhu Peak as the center, there is East Jinping Peak on the left, with a pharmacist's cave built on the waist of the peak; West Jinping Peak on the right, with Leigong Cave under the peak; Taiyi Peak in the north, with Wulao Hall and Jade Emperor Hall; and South Chessboard Peak. "Sifeng Gangli did not dare to step forward, as if he were the son of Emperor Shang Haoyi." There are also 31 peaks of various sizes such as Wuzhi Peak and Bijia Peak. Some are posing like fairies, some are looking like apes and monkeys, some are like rafters and pens towering into the sky, or some are lined up horizontally like penholders, reflecting the pearls and jade, and are lifelike. 50 square kilometers. There are 64 temples and palaces, 12 caves and 9 springs. The caves such as Xianren Cave, Leigong Cave, Shuiyuan Cave, and Zhang Guolao Cave with horseshoe prints are deep and quiet, with different shapes. They are very important to geology, genesis, meteorology, hydrology, biology and other branches of science, as well as archaeology. It has research value. The spring water is pure and sweet, flowing continuously, including Mingyan Spring, Furong Spring, etc., and there is also a magical bowl of spring, which is only the size of a bowl, but it can be scooped up endlessly, and it gushes without overflowing. The mountains and rivers here are beautiful, green everywhere, as well as pine waves, sea of ??clouds, strange rocks, strange cliffs, green pines, flowing springs, waterfalls and other landscapes, presenting a variety of natural scenery. Visitors here feel like they are in a magical picture among.
According to historical records, as early as the Jin Dynasty Zhang Sengjian's "Xunyang Ji" recorded that "Wulao Peak is hidden in the sky, and its appearance is like Wulao Mountain in Yuxiang County, Hezhong Prefecture" . The "Shui Jing Zhu" written by Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty has a description of "the strange peak rises up in the clouds, the solitary peak rises, covers the surface of the springs, the peaks are shaded by green cypresses, and the clear springs fill the neck." Literati in the past dynasties have written articles and poems to praise and describe it. For example, the inscription states that "the beautiful Tiao Mountain is the best in the Three Jin Dynasties, and the rugged and beautiful Wulao Peak is the most beautiful mountain in the Three Jin Dynasties." It is known as the first scenic spot in the Three Jin Dynasties. According to the investigation, among the ancient architectural sites on the mountain, there are stone Buddha statues from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, cord-patterned bricks from the Tang Dynasty, square tiles from the Song Dynasty, colored sculpture figures from the Ming Dynasty, and a large number of stone inscriptions, indicating that Wufeng Mountain has long been visited by tourists in ancient times. It is a place where Buddhists and Taoists practice, meditate and live. Taoism ranks it as the "52nd Blessed Land".
Judging from the numerous steles, Wulaofeng has recorded thousands of years of prosperity, and there are many folklore and anecdotes. In the Song Dynasty, Yang Ye stationed troops here to practice martial arts, and Sun Feihu, who was besieging Pujiu Temple, camped here. , Zhang Guolao, Lu Dongbin and other figures among the Eight Immortals of Taoism have many legendary anecdotes, which add to the mystery of Wufeng Mountain. Every year from the first to the fifteenth day of July is the Chaofeng Temple Fair, where tens of thousands of merchants and officials from the north and south gather. The existing woodcuts "Picture of Qingfeng on Tiao Mountain with Jade Pillars" from the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty and "Newly Painted Panorama of the Wulaofeng Scenic Spots in Southwest Yuxiang County, Shanxi" printed in the early years of the Republic of China vividly depict the prosperity at that time. Until the Japanese invasion, there were more than 40 teahouses and restaurants opened along the way from Xiguan in Yuxiang at the foot of the mountain to the top of Yuzhu Peak on the mountain. The temples and Liyuan opera houses in Yamaguchi took turns to perform performances, lingering in the sound, and folk entertainment activities and gods-welcoming games were very lively. After that, due to various reasons, Wulaofeng gradually declined and became less known.
Guidelines for Shanxi Attractions 4
Speaking of Shanxi Wuye Temple, now known as Wanfo Pavilion, it was located in Tayuan Temple, Taihuai Town, Shaanxi Province in the 40th year of the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty. southeast direction. It is mainly composed of Five Dragons, Five Halls and Manjusri Hall. There are five seated dragon king statues in the Five Dragons and Five Halls. Wu Ye is very famous, so the locals call Wanfo Pavilion "Wu Ye Temple". The temple of Wuye Temple in Shanxi is oriented in the north-south direction, covering an area of ??2040 square meters. It has a hall room, a Chonglou room, 20 monks' residences near and far, and 3 theaters, a Taiwanese provincial seat, a pagoda seat, and a Ming monument.
First of all, let’s talk about the construction situation of Wuye Temple in Shanxi:
The Wulong King Hall of Wuye Temple in Shanxi originally had a rolling shed roof. When it was rebuilt in 1920, it was changed to a single-eaves resting top. There are four corridors, five spines and six animals. There is a copper temple on the main spine. There is a rolling shed and a building in front, with carved beams and painted buildings, which are gorgeous and colorful. In addition to the golden-faced dragon king Lao Wu, there are also statues of the uncle, the second master, the dragon mother, the third master and Yu arranged behind him.
According to folklore, the Fifth Master originally had a black face, but Manjushri Bodhisattva transformed into the Five Dragon Kings in order to help all living beings, so the black face turned into a golden face. The Five Dragon Kings transformed from Manjushri Bodhisattva liked to watch plays, so an ancient stage was built opposite the Hall of the Five Dragon Kings specifically for the Fifth Lord to perform. Because of this, to this day, during the Dharma Assembly in June in Mount Wutai, famous actors and operas must be arranged to perform at the Wanfo Pavilion, which means singing operas for the Five Dragons and Five.
In addition to the Five Dragon King Hall, there is also the Manjusri Hall in the Wuye Temple in Shanxi. It is a three-bay, double-eaves, four-pronged Xieshanshan. The upper floor is dedicated to Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, and the lower floor is dedicated to the three major disciples of the Ming Dynasty. Statues of scholars; Manjusri sitting on a lion, Samantabhadra sitting on a throne, Avalokitesvara sitting on a seat and roaring towards the sky, each Shuo statue is over 1 meter high. There are five statues on the left and right of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva on the upper floor. They are King Guang of Qin, King Chujiang, King Song, King of Five Senses, King Yama, King Cheng, King Taishan, King Pingping, King City, and King Chakravartin of Ten Halls. , these "Ten Halls of Yama" constitute the layout of "Ten Halls of Yama Chao Ksitigarbha"; and the standing statues on the left and right sides of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva turned out to be Min Gong and his son. Legend has it that Jiuhua Mountain originally belonged to Ming Gong, but Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva wanted to occupy this place when he founded the Jiuhua Mountain Taoist Temple, so he turned into a monk and went to Ming Gong and said: "Now that I have come to this precious land, I will not be alms, and I will not be a vegetarian. I am asking for a place to practice cultivation, and I hope the benefactor will grant it." Duke Min laughed loudly: "I own everything around here for hundreds of miles, so why do I care about you occupying a place where the water rises? Master, which mountain peak do you think is better? , Just practice there." When the "monk" heard this, he spread out his cassock, and the entire Jiuhua Mountain was covered, so Mr. Min had no choice but to donate it all. Between the eaves and beams of the palace hangs a large bronze bell from the Ming Dynasty weighing 1,000 pounds of oil. The upper and lower floors of the wooden pavilion in the hall are filled with 3-inch-high clay sculptures and small gilded Buddha statues in various shapes. Although there are as many as 10,000 statues, none of them are the same, which is amazing. Therefore, Manjusri Hall is also called the Pavilion of Ten Thousand Buddhas.
Next, let’s talk about the Buddha statues enshrined in Wuye Temple in Shanxi.
The Wuye enshrined in the Wuye Temple is the honorific title of Manjushri Bodhisattva, the Dragon King of Guangji, and the incarnation of Manjushri Bodhisattva on the five tops of Wutai Mountain. Therefore, this is the most popular temple in the entire Wutai Mountain. In fact, it should be said that the Fifth Master is actually the product of Manjushri Bodhisattva's localization and secularization in Taiwan. It has assumed the function of a folk god and entrusted the local people's wishes for good weather, peace and auspiciousness. Perhaps it is precisely because Wuye is closer to the masses than the solemn Bodhisattvas in other major temples and is more in line with the wishes of all living beings who are eager for quick success and instant benefits. The small Wuye Temple has almost become a It is a symbol of being able to respond to requests. Most of the people who go to Wutai Mountain to burn incense go to Wuye Temple. In the minds of the masses, they don't know much about Buddhism, and they don't even know about Manjushri Bodhisattva. However, as long as Wuye Temple is mentioned, it is famous far and wide, and it has almost become a business card of Mount Wutai.
Guide words for Shanxi scenic spots 5
Mengshan Giant Buddha: Mengshan is located about 20 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan, in Sidi Village north of Jinci Temple. The main peak is 1,325 meters high. Mengshan Xiaoyue It is one of the eight scenic spots in old Taiyuan. Emperor Gaoyang of the Northern Qi Dynasty expanded the Dazhuangyan Temple of the Eastern Wei Dynasty into the Kaihua Temple in the second year of Tianbao (551), and excavated a 200-foot-tall cliff Buddha, called the Xishan Giant Buddha, which is slightly taller than the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is currently the largest in the country. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, a new palace was built to cover the Buddha. Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty came here to worship the Buddha and bestow cassocks in the palace. Due to the destruction of the temple and the collapse of the pavilion, the Buddha was submerged in the rubble. Only the chest and neck parts were visible. The chest is 25 meters wide, 17.5 meters high, and the diameter of the neck is five meters wide. It is currently being planned and developed as a tourist resource.
The Mengshan Giant Buddha, also known as the Jinyang Xishan Giant Buddha, is a cliff giant Buddha located in Mengshan Mountain northwest of Sidi Village, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. It is now a cultural relic protection unit in Taiyuan City. The Mengshan Giant Buddha was excavated during the Tianbao period of the Northern Qi Dynasty. It was originally a cliff Buddha statue behind the Kaihua Temple in Mengshan. Tang Emperor Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi and Queen Wu Zetian, Emperor Wu of the later Tang Dynasty Li Keyong, and Emperor Liu Zhiyuan of the Later Han Dynasty all came here to worship Buddha. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mengshan Buddha was destroyed. During the census of place names in Taiyuan City in 1980, the Mengshan Giant Buddha was rediscovered. When it was discovered, the Buddha's head had disappeared, and the Buddha's body was buried in the earth and rocks and was severely weathered. According to ancient records, the Mengshan Buddha is two hundred feet high (59 meters in today's version).
According to actual measurements, the height from the bottom of the legs to the neck of the Mengshan Giant Buddha is about 30 meters. Proportionally, it is estimated that the original Buddha head is about 10 meters high. In addition, the height of the base added during later reconstructions is 6 meters. The original height of the Mengshan Giant Buddha Approximately 46 meters. Since 20_, Taiyuan City has protected and developed the Mengshan Giant Buddha, strengthened the Buddha's body, and built a new 12-meter-high Buddha head with reference to the Northern Qi Buddha head unearthed in Taiyuan. In October 20_, the Mengshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area was opened to the public.
The Mengshan Giant Buddha was originally the Buddha statue behind Kaihua Temple. Kaihua Temple was built in the second year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (559 AD). Emperor Wenxuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty Gao Yang bestowed the title of "Kaihua Temple". Stones were cut to build a road behind the temple, and a Buddha statue, the Mengshan Giant Buddha, was carved on the mountain one mile behind the temple. At that time, Taiyuan was called Jinyang and was the capital of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Gao Huan, Taizu of the Northern Qi Dynasty, started a business here, defeated Er Zhurong, and later actually took control of the affairs of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Since then, emperors of various generations in the Northern Qi Dynasty often traveled between the capital Yecheng and the other capital Jinyang, and attached great importance to the construction of Jinyang. According to the record in "Rebuilding the Zhuang Pavilion of Kaihua Temple in Mengshan" by Su Yugui of the Five Dynasties, "Book of the Northern Qi" and other historical materials said that Gao Wei, the late ruler of the Northern Qi Dynasty, "carved a large Buddha statue from the west mountain of Jinyang, and the oil poured out into thousands of pots overnight, illuminating the palace." It is the Giant Buddha of Kaihua Temple in Mengshan. Therefore, the Mengshan Giant Buddha is sometimes called the "Jinyang Xishan Giant Buddha".
The age at which the Mengshan Giant Buddha was excavated is controversial. One view, based on the records in "Taiyuan Chronicles Taiyuan County" in "Yongle Dadian", is that the excavation of the Mengshan Giant Buddha began in the second year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Another view, based on the records in Jiajing's "Taiyuan County Chronicles" and Ming Chenghua's "Shanxi General Chronicles", is that the Mengshan Giant Buddha was excavated after the Kaihua Temple was built, that is, later than the second year of Tianbao. Some researchers believe that the construction of the Mengshan Giant Buddha began in the 10th year of Tianbao's reign (AD 559 years). According to the record in "Northern History" by Gao Wei, the later master, "he carved a large Buddha statue in the west mountain of Jinyang, and thousands of basins of oil filled it up overnight, illuminating the palace." The researcher concluded that the Mengshan Giant Buddha was completed during the reign of the latter master Gao Wei; and according to the Song Dynasty According to the records of Mengshan, "Mengshan Stele" and "Northern History" were written in March of the fifth year of Tiantong in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In March and April of the fifth year of Tiantong in the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Empress of the Northern Qi Dynasty was in Jinyang and important Buddhist services were held. It is presumed that the Mengshan Giant Buddha was The completion time was the fifth year of Tiantong in the Northern Qi Dynasty (569 AD).
The Mengshan Giant Buddha is carved out of a steep cliff and is located near the top of Mengshan Mountain. The Buddhist niche is an open-top cliff type, 29.60 meters wide, 17 meters deep, and approximately semi-elliptical in plan. The head of the Buddha statue has been lost, and the mountain is flush with the neck. Researchers speculate that there may have been a natural protruding rock here at that time, and it was carved into the Buddha's head during the excavation. On the cliff behind the Buddha statue, there are temple ruins on a large flat area, scattered with broken bricks and tiles, as well as broken tablets engraved with "Hangzhou Tianmu Peak Che Zen Master". The Mengshan Buddha is a single Buddha statue, and there are no remains of attendant statues inside or outside the niche.
The head of the Buddha is missing. The neck is 5 meters in diameter, more than 2 meters high, and has three engraved neck lines. The height from the neck to the abdomen is 22 meters, and the distance between the two elbows is 22.70 meters. The shoulders are flat and broad, the chest is thick, and the body is strong. Because the rock mass of the Buddha is loose sandstone, it has been severely weathered and collapsed, and the patterns on the Buddha's clothing are no longer identifiable. There are several rows of small square holes on the chest of the Buddha statue, which are presumed to be relics left during the reconstruction of the Buddha. The forearm of the Buddha statue is 12 meters long and 2.80 meters wide, and is relatively well preserved. Apply meditation seal to the Buddha statue. The right hand is 3.10 meters long, and the palm and little finger are still intact; the left hand is disabled. Under the hands are legs made of stone, 3 meters high, sitting in lotus position. Under the legs is a stone platform. The legs and platform base were built during the reconstruction of the Buddha. Researchers believe that although the original sitting posture of the Buddha statue may not be the lotus posture when it was rebuilt, judging from the meditation seals on both hands, it is likely to be the lotus posture. Based on the remains before cleaning, Su Bai concluded that the Mengshan Buddha was the seated Maitreya Buddha. However, after cleaning, the Buddha statue with the meditation seal and sitting in lotus position is not a sitting Buddha statue. Later researchers believed that the Mengshan Buddha might be Sakyamuni Buddha. One of the reasons is that "The Record of Rebuilding the Zhuangyan Pavilion of Kaihua Temple in Mengshan" mentioned that "the cause of success in Zhaoti is the truth about Sakyamuni"; the other reason is that the Sakyamuni Buddha in Cave 20 of the Yungang Grottoes excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty also practiced meditation. Seal, sitting in lotus position, the same as the Mengshan Buddha.
The Mengshan Giant Buddha is about 30 meters high from the bottom of its legs to its neck. Researchers estimate that the height of the Buddha's head is about ten meters based on the shoulder width of 18 meters. That is, the overall height of the Mengshan Buddha is 40 meters. Including the 6-meter-high base added during later reconstructions, the total height is about 46 meters. This is different from historical records. The "Ming Bao Ji Ji Shu" of the Tang Dynasty records that the giant Buddha in Kaihua Temple in Mengshan is two hundred feet high. According to one foot in the Tang Dynasty, which is equivalent to 0.295 meters in modern times, the height of the Mengshan Giant Buddha recorded in the Tang Dynasty is 59 meters, which is more than ten meters higher than the actual height of the Mengshan Giant Buddha. Some media calculated that the height of the Mengshan Giant Buddha is 66 meters based on the modern calculation of one foot equal to 0.33 meters; some media calculated it as 63 meters; and some media claimed that the height of the Mengshan Giant Buddha is 66 meters. These media concluded that the Mengshan Buddha is taller than the 55-meter-tall Bamiyan Buddha in Afghanistan. Some media even claimed that the Mengshan Giant Buddha is as famous as the Leshan Giant Buddha and the Bamiyan Giant Buddha. Based on the height relationship between the three (it is believed that the Mengshan Giant Buddha is 66 meters high), the Mengshan Giant Buddha is called the "second largest stone Buddha in the world."
On the platform in front of the Buddha, there are architectural remains that are three rooms wide (approximately 15 meters). The gate stone and ground rugs are still there. Researchers judge that the construction age may be later than the Five Dynasties. There is a turtle stele in the north of the building ruins, but the monument has been lost. There are several small stone holes on the west side wall of the Buddhist niche, which were used to insert beams and purlins when building the Buddhist pavilion. On the east side of the large Buddhist niche, there is a cliff inscription and the remains of two caves on the cliff face. The cliff inscription is approximately at the height of the Buddha's chest. It is rectangular, 2.50 meters high and 1.85 meters wide. It was pre-carved and then embedded on the cliff. The text has been blurred. It can only be judged that it is a Buddhist scripture, but it cannot be confirmed. I know which sutra it is. The small cave on the east side of the cliff inscription is about 1 meter high and wide. This cave has been destroyed due to rock collapse. To the east of the small cave is a large square cave with a width of 2.97 meters, a depth of 2.99 meters, and a height of 2.94 meters, with spires at the four corners. The rectangular cave door is 1.74 meters high, 0.97 meters wide, and 0.52 meters deep. There are stone pillars carved on both sides of the door, and buckets are carved on the stone pillars. Above the buckets is a carved forehead, and the brackets on the forehead are of the one-bucket-three-liter type. , the dougongs between the pillars are herringbone-shaped with crossed arms. The fork hand is arc-shaped, tilted outward, and the tail end is slightly upward. Combined with the two characteristics of the four-cornered spire and the upturned ends of the herringbone forks, researchers believe that this cave may have been excavated in the Northern Qi Dynasty. The cave has plain walls and no niches. It is a Zen cave. There are remaining inscriptions from the 46th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty.
According to the "Jiajing Taiyuan County Chronicle": "Fahua Temple is located fifteen miles northwest of the county. It was built in the second year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (551). It was granted enlightenment. A stone was cut behind the temple to lead to a road for one mile. A Buddhist statue was carved on the mountain, and a Buddhist pavilion was built in the early Renshou period of the Sui Dynasty (620_). In the third year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (620_), Li Yuan came to visit Zen in Hedong and was renamed Kaihua Temple in the Jiazi year of Huichang (844). ) The Buddhist pavilion was destroyed and rebuilt in the second year of Qianning (895). In the first year of Chunhua of the Song Dynasty (990), two stupas with a height of two feet were built. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1368), only the stupa of the monk's room remained. It was rebuilt by King Gong of Jin in the 18th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1385). Before Liu Zhiyuan, the founder of the Later Han Dynasty, became emperor, he built a Buddhist pavilion here in the second year of Ziyun of the Later Jin Dynasty (945). The "Zhuangyan Pavilion" is five stories high, with thirteen couplets on each floor. The 200-foot-tall stone Buddha is sheltered inside. At the same time, a "Wild Goose Pagoda and Bee Tower" and a "Deer Garden and Chicken Garden" are built. The grand pavilion is extremely majestic and luxurious. In the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1368), the "Zhuangyan Pavilion" and other buildings collapsed. Since then, the Buddha has been buried among rocks, residual bricks, gravel and sand. Zhu Fan, Prince Gong of the Ming and Jin Dynasties, guarded Taiyuan and rebuilt Kaihua Temple. In fact, only the front temple, which is now Kaihua Temple, was built. The back temple was not rebuilt, and the Buddha was buried and unknown to future generations.
In 1980, the Taiyuan City Southern Suburban Place Names Office discovered the remains of the Giant Buddha during a place name census. In 1982, while exploring the origin of the name "Big Belly Rock", field surveys revealed that it was actually the chest of the Buddha. It was more than five feet high and about eight feet wide. The head had not yet been found. Only the neck found was five feet high. It was really After a foot and a half, the part below the chest is still buried in the rubble of the mountain. The entire Buddha has yet to be excavated. The Buddha's body has been revealed and the architectural remains found around it are consistent with historical records. It has attracted the attention of domestic historians.
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