Where does "duckweed has no roots, Mo Wen is a wanderer" come from?

"Duckweed drifts without roots, and Mo Wen wanders around the world" comes from:

Nalan Xingde's poem "Huanxisha can paint a cold screen".

"Cold Painting Screen of Huanxi Shacanhui School" is a word written by Nalan Xingde, a poet in Qing Dynasty.

Write a scene on the first piece of the word to create an atmosphere; The next film expresses the poet's melancholy. The whole word Jing Qing is emotional and touching.

original work

Can Xue (2) draws a cold screen (3), the plum blossom (4) flute is already midnight, and there is no one in the month.

I am a melancholy guest in the world [6]. I know what you are crying about. I remember my life in the sound of heartbroken.

Sentence annotation

⑴ Huanxisha: The name of the Tang Dynasty was named after "Ruoxi Huansha" in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, it was used as an inscription name, also known as "Huanxisha" and "Xiaoting Flower". This piece of music has two bodies: flat and flat. The whole word is divided into two parts, the first three sentences all rhyme, the last two rhymes, and the second sentence is mostly antithetical. The syllables are bright, the sentence patterns are neat and easy to catchy, which is commonly used by most poets of graceful and restrained school.

(2) Residual snow: unmelted snow.

⑶ Screen painting: a screen painted with colorful pictures.

⑷ Plum Blossom: The name of ancient Qiang music, also known as Plum Blossom, played on a flute.

⑸ moonlight (lóng) Ming: refers to the hazy moonlight, which is not very clear.

[6] Melancholy: sadness, depression, depression. G: a passerby.

Vernacular translation

The condensation of residual snow makes the warm painting screen cold. Plum blossoms fall with the cool breeze, and the sound of sad flute comes, which is already a lonely evening. Remembering the past in the middle of the night, the moonlight seems to be hazy everywhere.

I, a sad passer-by, live a miserable life. Why did I burst into tears after learning your story? Cry heartily, in the sound of heartbroken, because of Zhu Yizun's experience and insomnia.

Creation background

During the reign of Kangxi, the poet wandered alone on the night of the remnant snow, thinking that his life was lonely and miserable, and he suffered the sorrow of the world. In order to express his inner melancholy, he pretended to write this word.

Literary appreciation

The first part describes the scenery and the second part expresses the feelings, which is a word with the theme of expressing the melancholy of life.

The first part of the word is relatively dull as a whole, and the main force lies in creating an atmosphere. "The residual snow is cold and bright, and it is midnight when the flute falls, and there is no one in the month." Pointed out the environment, including the location is in the study, the time is in a snowy night with a little moonlight. Then there is the visual transformation, from vision to hearing. This sentence creates a cold, lonely and single artistic conception through words such as "Can Xue", "Ning Hui", "Falling Plum", "Night" and "Moonlight", and there is a sense of loneliness that "the whole world is drunk and I wake up alone", which can only bring people pain and loss.

The next movie was shrouded in the emotional atmosphere of the last movie, and the mood suddenly broke out. "I am a melancholy guest in the world, and I know what makes you cry" is a wonderful question. This is Rong Ruo's lament about his self-injury caused by the flute. There seems to be a relative subject in these two sentences. One is the "I" who is a melancholy guest in the world, and the other is a "gentleman" who knows why he is crying. But in terms of meaning, it should be a feeling of solitude, not a face-to-face conversation between friends. Therefore, this "gentleman" refers to Rong Ruo himself. When a person is exhausted, exhausted, miserable and hurt, he can't help talking to himself, feeling sorry for himself, asking himself and answering questions, not to mention the most affectionate person like Na Lan.

The last sentence, "Remember my life in the sound of heartbroken", is the finishing touch. Just seven words can't help but make people cry. I am used to mourning without hurting, hiding without sending, but I am more easily moved by such a painful and beautiful beauty. Close your eyes as if you can still see the poet crying and hurting his heart in that heartbreaking voice. This sentence has two functions. On the one hand, it connects the last one with the next one, combining the midnight flute with the memory of life; On the other hand, using an ending to create a new beginning, that is, the words "recalling my life", can guide people to think more about the poet's life, which can be said to be a good blank.

Brief introduction of the author

Nalan Xingde (1655- 1685), a poet in the Qing Dynasty, was also called "the three outstanding poets in Qing Dynasty" with Zhu Yizun and Chen Weisong. Rong Ruo, born in Lengga Mountain, is the eldest son of Mingzhu, a college student. Born in Zhenghuangqi, Manzhou. Formerly known as Cheng De, it was renamed Xingde because it avoided the Crown Prince Yin Yong (nicknamed Prudential). Gifted since childhood,/kloc-was admitted at the age of 0/8. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676), he was admitted to the Jinshi and was awarded the third-class bodyguard of Ganqingmen, and later moved to the first class. He traveled north and south with his entourage, and sent envoys to Sauron (Heilongjiang River Basin) to inspect the Russian invasion of northeast China. Poetry and prose are excellent, especially ci, which is famous all over the world. He once compiled his own words into a collection called "The Collection of Side Hats" and later renamed it "Drinking Water Words". Later generations supplemented the two episodes, ***342, and edited them into Nalan Ci.