Feeding method of hamster

From the experience, hehe, hamsters have been raised before, for several generations. .

First of all, it fell out of bed. I'm telling you, there is no problem at all. They are very capable. It turns out that it's okay for our Xiaomei to jump off a table one meter high. She is used to saying that I don't pay attention to jumping. . .

Secondly, the problem of defecation, well, how can I put it? Hamsters are really delicious, and it's also true that they defecate a lot. As long as I don't clean up for a day, the small house will be full of particles. .

Then, the palm of your hand is not small. Hamsters are generally smaller. It is estimated that the palm of your hand is so big that you must be an adult. It is estimated that it is not small. It may be that the baby was abandoned by the trafficker.

Is it just a man or a woman? It turned out that the girl in our family was called Xiaomei, hehe, and later it was called Xiaojinjin and Xiaoyinyin, because one was yellow and the other was silver-gray.

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Except for China hamster, the tails of other hamsters are less than one centimeter. The most interesting thing about hamsters is that they know how to hide food on both sides of their cheeks and then spit it out in a safe place, so some people call them hamsters with big cheeks. The name hamster comes from German. Hamstern, this means storage. The hamster's method of distinguishing male from female is simple. Male hamsters generally have large hips and long anus; Female hamster's buttocks are generally inverted triangle, and the anus is small and closed. Individuals can see circular objects.

Growth and reproduction

Give birth to multiple births every year. 1-20 nests, each nest. Life span is 2 years to nearly 3 years. (They breed in April 4- 10/0 every year, with an annual output of 4-5 litters, each with 4-8 litters). Their life span is very short, with an average of about two years. Male hamster 1.5 months sexual maturity, female hamster 2 months sexual maturity. Of course, the lifespan of different hamsters will be slightly different. Relatively speaking, Rovsky hamster has the longest life span of 3-3.5 years. Hamsters are double ovulation tubes, so hamsters can give birth to a nest every 20 days.

Hamsters are nocturnal animals. They sleep during the day and move at night. They are usually most active from 7 pm to 10 pm (0-4 pm in some areas). So feeding is mainly to let the mice have a good rest during the day and play with them at night. Changing Nocturnal Animals's habits at will can easily lead to short life.

Why do hamsters always hide? Because hamsters used to live in caves in the desert, they would sleep in caves during the day to avoid being attacked by wild animals. Golden mice, hiding in the dark is their instinct. They think that darkness makes them feel safe. But hamsters get along with people for a long time, their alertness will decrease, and their wild instinct will change, so they can sleep soundly everywhere.

Hamsters live in deserts and other areas. Night activities. Good at digging caves. I like to hide food on both sides of my cheeks and then go to a safe place to spit it out, so I got the name hamster. The front teeth will continue to grow, so their upper and lower front teeth must constantly chew something hard to grind their teeth. On the one hand, it is to prevent the front teeth from growing too long and hinder chewing, on the other hand, it is also to keep the front teeth sharp.

Most hamsters are solitary animals (except Roborowski mice). Different from social animals, hamsters are loners and have a strong sense of territory, especially female hamsters. Hamsters mate in pairs only when the breeding season comes. But the hamster couple only live for a few minutes during mating, and then they go their separate ways. The mother mouse will take care of the child independently. In about 20 days, the child will be forcibly expelled by the mother mouse and begin to live independently. .

Ten Taboos for Hamster Breeding (1) It is forbidden to feed people. Too much salt and seasoning will increase the burden on mice. (2) Direct contact with sunlight is prohibited. Rats are very afraid of heat. Summer is coming, please use a radiator or marble to cool down. (3) If it is unnecessary, it is forbidden to wash hamsters with water. (4) Please know your own hamster species. It is forbidden to keep hamsters in cages except in-laws. If the in-laws are not harmonious, they should be kept separately. (5) If you are not mentally prepared or financially capable, please don't keep the female and male rats in cages. The reproductive ability of mice is amazing. (6) Feed of unknown origin is strictly prohibited. If there is breeding or mildew, please discard it and don't feed it! (7) Rats are forbidden to drink raw water. Please let them drink boiled cold water, or mineral water or pure water. (8) It is forbidden to use bamboo chopsticks, popsicles and other things to make rats grind their teeth. Please use the special grinding products and feed for rats in the market. (9) It is forbidden to use newspapers, facial tissues and other bedding materials. There is too much ink in the newspaper, and the paper contains bleach. (10) It is forbidden to keep rats and mice in too small a space. There should be at least rollers, water bottles, nests (except bears) and other supplies in the space. The optimum temperature of hamster breeding environment is 20-28℃, avoiding direct sunlight or strong wind, but paying attention to ventilation. Don't be too close to TV, stereo and computer. Hamsters can hear sounds that humans can't. Radiation and noise should be avoided. Summer: It is best not to turn on the air conditioner, because turning off the air conditioner when going out and turning on the air conditioner when entering the house will make the temperature difference inside the house too large. Hamsters are very sensitive to temperature and easy to catch cold. Winter: Don't put it outdoors. Hamsters hibernate because it's too cold. Spread more mats such as sawdust and equip hamsters with wooden or thatched houses to keep warm. Or give more napkins and let hamsters make their own nests. The easiest way is to put the whole cage in a cardboard box or a plastic box, but pay attention to ventilation. Hamster basic supplies cage: please use ventilated wire cage or semi-iron and semi-plastic cage in summer, such as outdoor cage. Please pay attention to the warmth of mice in winter. Plastic cages are more suitable in winter. Don't use barbed wire for cage chassis, mice are prone to fracture and injury. If you need to buy it yourself, you can choose a small container, as long as it is not easy to knock over and the edge is not too high, otherwise the hamster can't climb in. Commonly used containers: glass ashtray, soy sauce plate, various small bowls, microwave oven box. Drinking fountains Most cages have their own drinking fountains, so it is best to install one when DIY, because hamsters need to drink water. Drinking fountains are generally designed with stainless steel beads at the front end. Pay attention to test whether there is water leakage when buying. Never take a bowl of water directly, because hamsters will get wet when drinking water, or go swimming, which is easy to catch cold and get sick. Not yet, just feed the hamster some vegetables and fruits first. A plastic box with cat litter in it is a relatively simple toilet. It is in line with personal hygiene habits to take out or replace all the caked cat litter every day. Some hamsters can be used, but they are not necessary. Some hamsters in the bathroom will bathe in the toilet with cat litter. Although it is unsanitary, it is a hobby of hamsters. There is no need for a shower room at this time. But some hamsters love to be clean, so the owner should buy them a bathroom, spread bath sand on it, and let the hamsters roll and play with holes. Please buy a professional running wheel for bathing sand. Most cages have their own wheels. Because wild hamsters run 20 kilometers a day, moderate exercise is very important for hamsters. Without enough exercise, hamsters will be stressed and bite the cage. So the careful owner should give the hamster a running wheel. At the same time, because the current owners give hamsters very good nutrition, they often make hamsters obese and prone to cardiovascular diseases, so even hamsters should have a normal and healthy body. Pay attention to the choice of seamless running wheels when buying, so that hamsters are not easy to get hurt. Current price: 10-80 yuan. Wood chips can be used as bedding materials for rat cages, but most people will choose wood chips because they are clean and easy to get. Hamster's teeth will continue to grow, so they need to be ground off with a grinding rod. Many hamsters grind their teeth in other ways, so don't worry too much when you don't use the molar stone/grinding stick you provided. The hut is made of ceramics, wood, grass and plastic. Hamsters like these materials very much, because hamsters are animals who like to make holes to live in. If possible, hamsters should be equipped with a hut and can make it by themselves. When the hamster is brought home according to the schedule, it will be very sensitive and nervous for a long time because it has been far away from its living environment, and sometimes it will bite people, bite cages, not rest, refuse to eat and so on. And this period is the key period for you to build trust with hamsters! Here is a timetable, don't be impatient, get along with your hamster a little bit: Day 1 day: let it adapt to the new environment, don't disturb it at all, don't touch it, and don't take it away. The next day: Feed it with your hands, talk to it softly, and make it familiar with your smell and voice. Day 5: You can gently pick it up and put it in your hand (don't let it fall or run away). Day 10: You can enjoy it. Pay attention when holding hamsters: Sleeping hamsters don't like being disturbed, so make sure they are awake before holding them. You should first pull out its nest so that it can see you, and then gently pick it up. If it doesn't want to, don't force it. Hamster food (1) Please don't treat mice too cute. If you give them too much sunflower seeds or high-calorie food, rats and mice will easily get fat and have unbalanced nutrition. Overweight mice are prone to heatstroke in summer, their skin fat is too thick, and they are prone to hair loss. (2) Please don't think that mice don't need to drink water! Water must be supplied, and drinking water should be changed every two or three days. (3) Don't feed too many fruits and vegetables at a time, which may lead to diarrhea and death. Most fruits and vegetables contain pesticides. Please wash it with clear water and dry it before feeding. (4) Snacks should be matched with staple food. Snacks should be increased and staple foods should be reduced. Don't give too many snacks. Fat mice get sick easily. (5) Please keep the feed and snacks in a sealed jar, which can be put in the refrigerator. Please discard the food that breeds insects and ants. Edible foods: vegetables (such as Qingjiang cuisine), carrots, melons (preferably green and yellow vegetables), seeds, sunflower seeds, peanuts, walnuts, pine nuts (not too much), fruits, apples, strawberries, cherries, bananas (may stick to cheek pouches, please try not to give them to mice), grapes (due to high sugar content, Please don't give too much), grain chicken feed, pigeon feed, bird feed, wheat, corn, millet plant clover, dandelion, kudzu root, plantain (please don't feed the plants that may be contaminated), animal protein beef, chicken and boiled egg protein. Therefore, if you find that the dish basin is always empty every time you add vegetables, it means that the dishes are added too little. At the same time, you should pay attention to clean up the unfinished food in time, especially the water-containing things such as fruits, to prevent deterioration. Hamsters can be kept in a tropical fish tank 50 cm square, and the tank is covered with barbed wire (it is easy to be sultry in summer, so pay attention). When using the wire cage, the hamster grabs the wire and climbs up, which is in danger of falling. Therefore, it is best that the cage is not very high, and the wire at the bottom of the cage should be removed before use. The bottom of the cage is covered with wheat straw, hay or sawdust. The feeding basin can be made of pottery, preferably heavy. Some branches can be provided for occlusion to prevent teeth from growing too long. The nest box can be made of wood or paper. Besides cages, you can also use bird's nest boxes. The nest box is covered with hay, sawdust, rags, etc. The sink will not scrape your feet, but it is easy to accumulate moisture, so pay attention to keep it dry. In addition, the sink is deep enough to put a lot of cage bottom materials, such as wheat straw and hay, which hamsters can dive into, covered with soil and then covered with hay. Create a very natural environment for hamsters to dig holes and build nests. Drinking water can be supplied through a water feeder, which is installed at a height convenient for drinking, and water is added into a container-shaped water tank. Hamsters can be allowed to play with water in summer, but don't get the cage too wet. Hamsters have the habit of urinating in a fixed place. Put a bedpan where it often drowns, put urine or feces in it to make the bedpan smell, and it will use it as a toilet. Don't go to the toilet by force when you don't use it, just pay attention to cleaning the cage often. Hamster is an omnivore. You can give it yellow-green vegetables such as pumpkin and light-colored vegetables such as cabbage and lettuce. Potatoes, beans, fruits, weeds and seeds. Hamsters also have a special diet. But when food is the main food, we should also pay attention to feeding some fruits and vegetables. As a source of protein, it can be fed with boiled eggs, dried fish, boiled chicken, cheese and tofu. And some dog food and cat food. Hamsters have the habit of storing food in their gills. Pay attention to changing water frequently. Clean food basins and drinking fountains every day, and replace fresh food and water. And change the material of the nest. Check nested boxes. Where hamsters store food, leave some fruit or solid feed for hamsters to eat. Change the dressing at the bottom of the cage once a week and clean the disinfection cage 1-2 times a month. In hot summer, the temperature in the sink easily rises. It is best to move to a cage to feed in summer. Put the cage in a well-ventilated place, and be careful not to let the sun shine directly. In hot weather, hamsters don't like to eat solid food. They should feed vegetables and other foods rich in water. When storing food in autumn, don't forget to check the nest box frequently to prevent hamsters from hibernating due to low temperature. Put it in a heated room, and pay attention to the temperature difference between day and night. You can put a plastic bag on the cage or put the cage in a cardboard box to keep warm. The hamster's emotional hamster is an animal that is more difficult to communicate with its owner than cats and dogs. However, as long as you observe carefully every day, you can still understand the mood of hamsters. Moreover, hamsters also express their emotions. Observe these actions and information carefully to understand hamsters' emotions. Grooming hamsters are relaxed when grooming their body hair. Otherwise, after the owner touched the hamster, the hamster's own taste disappeared and he wanted to impose the taste on himself. Hamsters like their own taste best. Turn over. When the owner reaches into the cage, he will turn over. This is because I was shocked when I reached in, or I felt annoyed. Hamsters have few weapons against the enemy, so they turn over and resist on four feet. At this time, just slowly go over and reassure the hamster. Especially when hamsters sleep, don't scare them. Roll it into a circle and you will know that this is the sleeping posture of hamster. At this time, you should keep your voice down. But it will roll up when you are in poor health, so pay more attention. When the weather is cold, it will also roll up, which is to keep warm. When biting the wire of the cage, it may be that the hamster wants to escape, and some hamsters will rub the hair on their noses between the wires, making their noses bald. This behavior can make hamsters grind their teeth and control the length of their teeth. Ear drooping to understand the mood of hamsters, ears are the easiest to see. If your ears droop, it must be when you feel annoying or horrible. When you wake up, your ears will droop. When the car body turns hard on the wheels, it will suddenly stand still. This is because the hamster wants to move far away on wheels, and stops and stands still to confirm where he has arrived. Stand up, shake it, stand up to understand the distant situation, feel the surroundings, pay attention to the sound, and stand up in response to the sound of the feed bag. When you came out of the cage on the ground, your bodies were together, lying on the ground and smelling everywhere. This is a nervous new place, and I want to smell the surrounding situation. Don't make a loud noise suddenly at this time. Hiding in a narrow place hamsters used to be wild animals and lived in narrow tunnels. When playing indoors, hamsters always look for narrow and dark places to rest assured. If the hamster runs to the corner of the room, pay attention. At the time of purchase: 1 It is best to choose the same kind of hamster, because different kinds of hamsters are easy to fight. 2. Because they are Nocturnal Animals, they sleep about 12- 14 hours a day, and only exercise and eat at night, so it is best to choose the evening or night when buying them, so as to see the lively side of hamsters. Generally speaking, healthy hamsters are characterized by sound limbs, bright eyes, normal ears without secretion, smooth hair and hard feces. Hamsters are also afraid of strangers and are more sensitive when they first come home. It takes two or three days to get used to being in close contact with you. Hamsters are nocturnal animals. They like to sleep during the day and come out at night. Don't wake them when they sleep! This four-week-old hamster is an adult. They are different from mice. They have a short tail, or even no tail. The most interesting thing about hamsters is that they know how to hide food on both sides of their cheeks and then spit it out in a safe place. Medical attention: (1) During pregnancy, female rats must be separated from male rats. Male rats sometimes eat young rats; Most importantly, it is still possible for male rats to continue estrus at this time. If it is not locked up, the mother rats who are still feeding will get pregnant again, which will affect their physique and even their life span. The mother mouse still has the ability to store sperm, so it is possible to have a second child. Therefore, it is very necessary to isolate male rats in time. (2) Please help the mother mouse to make up for her health. Production is very harmful. Cannabis seed, nutritious cream, nutritious water, dried fish, breadworms, etc. can be used. To increase the nutrition of female rats. (3) During the full moon of rats, please try not to change the articles and fillers in the female rat cage. It's easy to scare the mother mouse, which makes it impossible to feed or recycle the baby (eat the mouse). Please don't touch them before the full moon! (4) After the full moon, the long-haired mouse can leave its mother after weaning. Try to touch the mouse at this time! (5) It's best for rats to wait until after the full moon to feed the bread worm, which has a shell. At this time, the baby's digestive system is still incomplete. Please don't feed the breadworms, which is easy to indigestion. The mother mouse will feed the mouse herself, so please don't feed the mouse on purpose. (6) During pregnancy, mother mouse must remember to pick up the roller. Sometimes, the mother mouse will ignore breastfeeding in order to play with the roller. Self-examination of the teeth of rats and mice (1): The front teeth of rats and mice are constantly growing, and sometimes the teeth are too long, which will lead to the inability to eat. You can cut your own teeth at this time. Please cut your teeth with small animals. If you are afraid to cut your teeth, you can take it to a doctor to cut your teeth. (2) Incense gland: only male rats have it. In the middle of the abdomen, there is a yellow thing, which is the fragrant gland. When the male rats are in estrus, the smell here will be particularly strong. Sometimes the fragrant glands will accumulate too much. Remember to wipe them regularly with hydrogen peroxide mixed with saline 1: 10! If you hoard too much, please take it to the veterinary hospital and ask the doctor to clean it up. (3) Eyes: If rats and mice are healthy, their eyes should be very bright and shiny. If they are red, oily or have gums, you should pay attention to them and take them to see a doctor. (4) poop: the poop of rats and mice should be slightly hard, the size of rice grains, black and tasteless. Sometimes it turns green, red, etc. Don't be too nervous at this time. Please think back, is there green or red feed in the mouse's feed? If so, it is normal for the stool to turn green. If there is soft stool or bad smell, please send it to a doctor as soon as possible. (5) Cheek pouch: Sometimes you should pay attention to whether the things in the cheek pouch are finished. Please don't give any more food if you haven't finished eating. If the food goes bad and stinks in the cheek pouch, it will easily lead to inflammation of the cheek pouch. Regularly pay attention to whether the cheek pouch smells of food corruption, and regularly help him remove the food in the cheek pouch, adjust the water with salt water in the way of 1: 3, and put a feeding syringe into the cheek pouch for washing. (6) coat color: the fur of rats is usually soft and shiny. If there is depilation, please pay attention to whether it is allergic and take it to a doctor as soon as possible. (7) Body temperature: Generally, touching the body temperature of rats and mice with hands is slightly higher than our body temperature, but the feeling is not obvious. If you obviously feel that the temperature of the mouse is too high, please send it to the hospital immediately, which is likely to be a precursor to heatstroke!