How to protect tourism resources? Tell me your opinion.

the most important thing is to improve the quality of the people. Impose fines on tourists who misbehave. Strictly implement the regulations on the protection of tourism resources.

1. Contradiction between tourism and environmental protection

Since it is feasible to carry out tourism in the nature reserve, with the influx of a large number of tourists, it will inevitably lead to environmental pollution and destruction.

That is, the contradiction between tourism and environmental protection is inevitable, mainly in the following three aspects:

1. The damage caused to the nature reserve by overloaded activities of tourists and various behaviors detrimental to social morality. If there are too many tourists, the quality of ecological environment will be reduced, such as "Three Wastes" pollution, tearing down trees and damaging flowers, hunting animals and so on. In recent years, the number of tourists in Wudalianchi Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province has greatly increased. Some people take bonsai stones and smash lava at will, making some areas on the platform riddled with holes.

2. The construction of hotels and other service facilities in the nature reserve is bound to destroy some surrounding scenery

because of the large project and large area. Building roads in protected areas requires a lot of earth and stone, which will also destroy the vegetation on both sides of the road. Moreover, once the road is opened, the wild interest with winding paths < P > will turn into a busy scene where vehicles come and go, and the sightseeing environment will be lost. At present, this phenomenon has appeared on the north slope of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve. Hotels and parking lots have been built in Yueye Valley, and a large area of Yueye forest has been cut down. During the construction of the highway from the ice rink to Tianwenfeng, a large area of tundra landscape was destroyed, resulting in soil erosion in some areas.

3. How to coordinate the relationship between tourism and environmental protection is really a difficult problem for the managers of nature reserves. It is necessary to protect the environment, protect nature and open to tourists. This policy itself is likely to make managers at a loss.

If it is not handled properly, it will often bring disastrous consequences. A particularly obvious example is Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve in Sichuan, a national key protected area known as "fairy world" and "fairyland on earth" by

. After the opening of tourism, tourists flocked to the protected area, but the lack of scientific management, increasingly serious environmental pollution, excessive deforestation, aggravated soil erosion, accelerated debris flow activities, and

silted up the crystal clear lake. This kind of lesson should be taken as a warning by other protected areas.

second, how to develop tourism in nature reserves

how to develop tourism in nature reserves involves all aspects. First of all, we should have a clear understanding of the particularity of tourism in protected areas, on this basis, determine the correct development strategy, and finally take necessary measures. Only in this way can we

ensure the healthy and steady development of tourism in nature reserves.

1. fully understand the particularity of developing tourism in protected areas. This is the premise of developing tourism in protected areas. As a protected area for tourism, it is neither a primitive forbidden area nor a lively entertainment place, but a natural environment that can show the natural and historical features and provide people with appropriate tourism projects. This is a fundamental difference from ordinary protected areas and ordinary tourist areas. It is necessary to

widely publicize the particularity of tourism development in protected areas through various channels and ways, and improve the understanding level of managers, factories and mines and the general public

. On this basis, correctly handle the relationship between nature protection and tourism, the relationship between ecological benefits and social benefits, < P > economic benefits, and the relationship between long-term interests and current interests. As mentioned above, the primary function of nature reserves is scientific research, so it is necessary to protect all kinds of natural resources and environment, which are the basis for the survival and development of tourism. Protecting resources and environment means protecting tourism, and destroying resources and environment means destroying tourism. Both theory and practice show that the relationship between protection and tourism can only be based on protection, tourism is subordinate to protection, ecological benefits are dominant, social benefits and economic benefits are subordinate to ecological benefits, long-term interests are dominant, and current interests are subordinate to long-term interests. If so, then the better the protection work is carried out, the higher the status of the reserve, the greater the attraction to tourists, and the higher the economic and social benefits it brings. Then the economic benefits will be fed back to the construction of protected areas, so that the protected areas can embark on a virtuous circle of protection < P >-development-value-added-protection.

2. Find out the characteristics of tourism resources and make correct development strategies. This is the major policy of developing tourism in protected areas. Characteristics are the foundation of

tourism. Only when there are distinctive protected areas have vitality and competitiveness can they attract more tourists. For example, after many years of investigation and study, the author summarizes the characteristics of tourism resources in Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, namely: ① world-class nature reserve; (2) the marvelous volcanic scenic spots; (3) the birthplace of Manchu, the sacred mountain in the eyes of the Korean people. In view of the

characteristics of Changbai Mountain's tourism resources, the author thinks that the tourism development strategy of Changbai Mountain should be: taking protection as the premise, focusing on ecological benefits, developing tourism resources rationally, beneficially and

sparingly, focusing on the characteristics of wild mountains, magical mountains and sacred mountains, and its strategic goal is to build Changbai Mountain into a world-famous volcanic scenery reserve.

3. Take necessary measures. This is an effective way to develop tourism in protected areas.

① division of functions. According to the specific situation of the nature reserve, comprehensive planning should be carried out on the basis of full investigation and study.

It is particularly important to do a good job in functional zoning. For example, Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve can be divided into core area, buffer area and experimental area.

The core area is the absolute protected area of the whole reserve, and no other activities are allowed except patrol and regular resource survey, so as to maintain the natural state and store species. The buffer zone is the transition zone between the core area and the experimental area, and its main function is to protect the

core area from destruction. The experimental area is a lot of comprehensive utilization of natural resources in the nature reserve. Scientific investigation, research, experiment and teaching practice can be carried out in the experimental area, and areas can also be demarcated in combination with natural scenery to carry out tourism activities that do not affect nature protection.

② improve the environmental protection mechanism. To develop tourism in protected areas, we should establish and improve three environmental protection mechanisms as soon as possible:

administrative legislation mechanism. Including a series of restrictive provisions for units and individuals who travel to the reserve, such as personnel quota, < P > prohibition and sanctions. The United States is a country with earlier development of nature protection and more mature experience. At the entrance of some nature protection areas, there is often a very eye-catching placard: "Go in, only leave footprints; Come out, only take photos.

"is worth learning from in China.

economic planning mechanism. According to the time scale, including short-term, medium-term and long-term planning, it supplements the administrative and legislative mechanism, and takes economic planning as a means to carry out macro-control on the development scale and speed of tourism in protected areas.

the economic accounting and paid use mechanism of tourism development. That is, compensation for the losses caused by the use of natural resources to carry out tourism.

At present, most of the protected areas in China adopt the method of selling tickets, and the price is on the high side, so tourists have great opinions. The solution is that

the managers and managers of nature reserves should provide services to consumers with labor, knowledge and skills, so as to meet the needs of consumers.

If a certain number of tourists can be equipped with a tour guide and environmental protection staff, it can be said that it will kill several birds with one stone.

③ treat civil construction with caution. If it is feasible to build bridges, roads, hotels and ropeways in general tourist areas, it should be another matter in nature reserves and we must be cautious. Don't

build buildings and halls in the core area of the reserve, and then the roads and paths are as dense as cobwebs, so the reserve has become a modern downtown. When the scenic city is

completed, the life of the scenery will be over. The problem of building ropeways should attract the attention of the management department of the reserve. To build a cableway, roads must be built first, and trees must be cut down and mountains must be blown up first. Therefore, building a cableway to connect with a cable car is extremely serious to natural resources and the environment. Therefore, it is absolutely forbidden to build a cableway in foreign countries like Yellowstone National Park and Grand Canyon in the United States.

④ strengthen scientific management. How to improve the management level of operators in nature reserves is one of the key factors for the success or failure of tourism in nature reserves. In business thinking, we should change the current practice of "extensive management", win by beautiful natural environment and excellent service < P >, and appropriately limit the number of tourists when necessary, so as to protect resources and environment. For example, the government of Ecuador strictly limits the number of tourists to Kelong Islands (namely Galapagos Islands) to 25, per year, and the number of tourists per

day on any island shall not exceed 9. In terms of management, the nature reserve can manage the tourism industry with the nearby towns and villages, so as to be responsible for everything, benefit everyone, and go hand in hand with tourism and environmental protection. The choice of tourism projects should be based on knowledge-based tourism, and the contents of some

scenic spots should be listed to introduce scientific knowledge to tourists. Linear development must be adopted in the nature reserve.

It is forbidden for tourists to run around. Mainly carry out one-day tours to reduce the damage of tourists to natural resources and the environment.

In short, as long as the management department of nature reserves implements scientific and strict management in the practice of tourism development,

and with the close cooperation of other departments and tourists, I believe that the tourism industry of nature reserves in China will definitely have a new situation.

I hope to adopt it.