Reading children's songs (recalling childhood)

Dengyun town

The ancients said: "A thousand years of fame, ten thousand years of fame is not as happy as a teenager." I still remember a famous poem by Yuan Zicai: "Don't envy immortals, envy teenagers." These are all words of wisdom. Needless to say, in the summer in Beijing, watching and listening to the dolls sing makes people feel unspeakable fun.

Why summer? Because after the Dragon Boat Festival in May, the weather is getting hotter and hotter, and everything grows. People wear summer clothes, boys' jackets, sports vests and shorts, and little girls also wear floral jackets or skirts. Children play outdoors, and there are many interesting things, so children's songs in summer are particularly interesting.

(a) It's hot every day in summer, and it's cloudy and rainy. There is no need to wait for "clouds are like oil and rain is like rain". There is a dark cloud overhead, and the northwest wind is rolling around, "scratching". Children are running around happily in the yard, while adults are shouting no in the house and on the porch. Then there will be a beautiful children's song:

Big head, big head, don't worry about the rain. People have umbrellas and I have big heads!

Singing and skipping repeatedly is very naughty.

(b) Thunderstorms come in summer, accompanied by wind and rain. Small quadrangles and quadrangles seem to be safe havens, and each room seems to be a small wooden boat, swaying in the wind and waves. Mother holding the quilt, looking at the rain outside from the window, singing nursery rhymes:

The wind came, the rain stopped, and the old monk came with a drum on his back.

As for why "the old monk came with a drum on his back", no one paid attention to it, just saying so. Later, I saw the children's song book written by the old gentleman, saying that it was "back valley", which may be the saying in the south, and the north still reads "drum". Are these the two children's songs of Summer in Beijing? Besides, Summer in Beijing has a beautiful nursery rhyme, which is not found anywhere else.

(c) After several good rains, the small courtyard is full of flowers and plants, which are green, delicious and wet. Outside the lotus tank and the big water tank in the yard, on the corner of each family's horse's head and at the root of the big tree … there are two small snails with small meat horns crawling. This translucent little animal will never worry about not having a house to live in, or not getting a house and not paying the rent. It is always so kind and leisurely, crawling like a poet walking. Beijing dialect is very strange, because there is no buffalo, so there is no word "buffalo" in the language, but the snail is called "buffalo", a monster and a tiny one, and the two words are exactly the same. Needless to say, foreigners are prone to make mistakes in translation, and even foreigners may be confused after listening to it. It is the children's best friend, the children gently hold it in their hands, and several small heads are together, expecting its tentacles to stretch out quickly and sing softly and affectionately:

Buffalo-Buffalo, come out first, then come out! Your parents will buy you roast mutton. Oh-

The beauty is that it seems to pass.

When I was in primary school in Beijing, I was past the age of playing with buffalo, but I was used to listening to my sisters and children in the same hospital singing. How I like this wonderful children's song!

(Selected from Yanjing Local Records, written by Deng Yunxiang, Zhonghua Book Company, 2065438+June 2005, with some amendments)

1 1. This paper describes three scenes of singing children's songs, namely: clouds bring rain and children sing children's songs happily; ; . (4 points)

12. At the end of the article, it says, "How much I love this wonderful children's song!" What does this sentence express about "I"? (3 points)

13. Talk about the language features and functions of the three underlined sentences in the text respectively. (6 points)

(A) (B) (C)

Answer:

1 1.(4 points) During the thunderstorm, the mother sang children's songs in the house with her child in her arms; After several good rains, the children played with snails and sang children's songs.

12.(3 points) Love for children's songs, nostalgia for childlike childhood, and nostalgia for old Beijing customs.

13.(6 points) Example: Part A is written in white, depicting the scene when summer rain suddenly arrives, which is in harmony with the lively and lively scene of children playing; In the second place, two related metaphors are used to show the stability of the small courtyard and the shaking of the hut in the thunderstorm, which sets off the serene atmosphere of mother singing children's songs; Third, there are many overlapping words, which shows the natural freshness of flowers and plants in the yard after the rain, and also makes the image of snails below look more lovely.

Rule number two? release

Ann went to primary school. After half a year, my mother felt that he could walk home by himself and there was no need to answer it. After all, it's only been fifteen minutes and three turns.

Fifteen minutes passed and another fifteen minutes passed. Mother began to feel uneasy.

An hour and ten minutes later, my mother picked up the car keys and prepared to go out to find Ann. When the doorbell rang, Ann came in and saw her mother's angry face. She was surprised and asked, "What's the matter?" Mother said angrily, "What's the matter? Also ask what's wrong! Come and sit down for me! " Ann took off the schoolbag on her back and pursed her lips and sat in the corner of the sofa designated by her mother. His sneakers were covered with mud, his trousers were covered with dust and his nails were all black. "Where have you been?" The trial begins. "No." Ann, keep your eyes open. "Only fifteen minutes' journey. You walked for an hour and ten minutes. What did you do? " "Really not! "Ann became angry gradually, and her voice began to rush." I walked with Michael, Chris and Steven, so I walked all the way home. I didn't go anywhere and did nothing! "He stood up angrily. It seems that the child is not lying. "Ann, mom is just worried that you will be hit by a car and kidnapped by the bad guys, understand? "Ann nodded." I know, but I really didn't go anywhere. "

(4) In the following days, my mother was nervous several times, followed by phone tracking, and then Ann appeared at the door with an innocent face.

Mother decided to see for herself how the child walked 15 minutes and 3 laps.

61l at half past ten, school is over. The children rushed out like sparrows all over the sky and chattered like a pot of boiling water. The children ran around in thousands of different directions, and the mother sitting on the bench finally stared at An An and An An's "girlfriends". Four little boys walked in front, followed by their mother, separated by a distance.

After a low wall, the little boys climbed up one by one and jumped down with breathtaking steps; Climb up again, take a few thrilling steps, and then jump down ... 1 1: 45.

After crossing an iron gate, there was a terrible barking of a German shepherd. Michael turned the corner and now there are only three boys. Three boys crept towards the iron gate. As soon as they approached the iron gate, the German shepherd came at them, and the little boy screamed and retreated, mixed with excitement and ecstasy. The German shepherd quieted down, and the little boy began to tiptoe to the iron gate again ... screaming and retreating in ecstasy. Mom, look at your wrist. It's 12 o'clock sharp.

Pet-name ruby Chris turned the corner and came to Chestnut Street. Ann and Steven suddenly landed on all fours, side by side, and their heads leaned against their heads to study things on the ground. They knelt on the ground with square schoolbags protruding from their backs, like turtles carrying hard shells. There is a black ant on the ground. The ant is trying to drag a dead golden-headed and green-eyed fly away with its thin hands and feet. Dead flies are at least 20 times bigger than ants. Ants work very hard. Mom waited very hard. 12 points 15 points.

Attending Steven's turn. An An walked alone, carrying a colorful schoolbag, his hands in his trouser pockets and whistling in his mouth. Almost! Mom thought, one more turn is our Maihe Street. Ann, stop. He saw a beautiful prospect: a construction site. He ran past. Mother's heart sank. The construction site is in a mess, with boards, paint buckets, nails, brooms, brushes ... looking around and concentrating on finding treasures. He finally took a fancy to something-a stick about two meters long. He grabbed the middle of the batten and walked on. 12: 25.

(1 1) There are three doors away from home. Ann stopped under a big pine tree and looked up. This time, mom knew what he was waiting for. There are two red-haired squirrels living in the pine tree. They often chase them back and forth on the trunk. Sometimes, they don't move, just stick to the trunk and stare at passers-by with bright eyes. Now, two squirrels are fixed on the trunk and stand quietly under the tree. They looked at each other with bright and round eyes, so quiet that they could hear each other's heartbeat.

(12) One hour and five minutes after school, seven-and-a-half-year-old Ann arrived home. He put a piece of wood two meters long on the ground and rang the doorbell.

1. My mother thought it would only take fifteen minutes to get home from school, but Ann walked for an hour and ten minutes. Why is there such a contradiction? (2 points)

2. Which statements in paragraphs ①-③ paved the way for the following description of Ann's experiences on her way to school? (2 points)

3. Read paragraphs ⑦-⑩, and appreciate the words, rhetorical methods, details and other aspects in combination with related sentences. (4 points)

4. What's the use of writing time words more than ten times? (4 points)

The main idea of this paper is that some people think it is to show maternal love, some people think it is to show childlike innocence, and some people think it is to pay attention to children's growth. Which view do you agree with? Please discuss with the article. (4 points)

Reference answer:

1, it only takes five minutes to go home from school, which my mother calculated with adult thinking according to the time to go straight to Japan. (1) In fact, children are naturally curious and fond of playing, and are easily attracted by things on the road, so Ann played all the way without realizing that she had delayed the time to go home. (1 min) (That's right. ***2 points)

His sneakers were covered with mud, his trousers were covered with dust and his nails were all worn out. It's only fifteen minutes away, and you've been walking for an hour. (65438 +0 points per point, ***2 points)

3. Examples of words: "The three boys crept towards the iron gate, and as soon as they approached the iron gate, the German shepherd rushed over, and the little boy screamed back, and the screams were mixed with exciting ecstasy." The words "tiptoe", "screaming" and "stroking" in this sentence vividly portrayed the fear and excitement of children teasing the dog. (Related statement, 1 min; Sentence fluency, 1: analysis, 2, ***4)

"Rhetorical method" is shown as follows: In paragraph 7, "Little boys climbed up one by one, took several thrilling steps and jumped down; Climb up again, take a few thrilling steps, and jump down. "With repeated rhetorical methods, it highlights the enthusiasm of children to jump over the wall and shows the adventurous nature of" little boy ". (Related statement, 1 min; Rhetorical method,1; Analysis, 2 points, ***4 points)

Example of "Detail Description": Paragraph 9 uses the phrase "A black ant on the ground is trying to drag away a dead golden-headed and green-limited fly with its thin hands and feet" to describe the details, which shows the children's meticulous attention and their strong curiosity. (Related statement, 1 min; Detailed description, 1 min; Analysis, 2 points. ***4 points)

On the one hand, the meaning is correct. ***4 points)

4.① Show mother's anxiety of waiting. (2) Record the process of the incident and promote the development of the plot. The time is accurate to minutes, highlighting the dedicated investment in children's activities. ④ It is the focus of story contradiction, which causes people to think about the theme of the article. (the meaning is right. 65438+ 0 points per point, ***4 services)

Example 1: I agree that the theme is to show maternal love. Ann came home late from school, and her mother was very anxious and worried about his safety. Mother has doubts about Wan An coming home, but she doesn't jump to conclusions easily. Sally witnessed what he did with her own eyes. All these show the mother's love for her children.

Ex. 2: I agree that the main idea is to show innocence and attach importance to interest. The article describes in detail children's activities such as climbing low walls and teasing wolves and dogs, which shows children's curiosity, adventurous spirit and exploration spirit and is full of childlike innocence.

Ex 3: I agree that the main idea is to pay attention to the growth of children. This paper puts the contradiction between Ann and her mother in the time when they come home from school in front of people, aiming to arouse people's reflection: we should not be strict with children by adult standards, but should look at our behavior from the perspective of children and take care of their growth carefully.

(View, 1 min; Combined content, 1 min; Analysis, 2 points. ***4 points)