What kind of "changes" do Shu and Wu need to win the world?

The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If that's the case, we can think of everything, and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "-"Longzhong Dui "

Shouchun besieged Wei Ganlu for two to three years (257 years). Sima Zhao, the general of Wei, called Zhuge Dan, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, to Shu. He met Deng Kui and was killed by Sima Jia, and the tombs and Wu were destroyed by barbarians. Zhuge Dan knew that the two sides could only have a showdown. Fortunately, although Zhuge Dan's chips were not as good as Si Mazhao's, he still had some strength in World War I. Therefore, Zhuge Dan killed Chen Le, the secretariat of Yangzhou, and gathered more than 100,000 officers and men in two counties and wasteland, and 40,000 newly recruited soldiers in Yangzhou, and collected enough food for one year to prepare for a long-term confrontation with Si Mazhao.

Shouchun Uprising in Zhuge Dan was the last time that Wei Dynasty opposed Sima's autocracy. However, unlike Wang Ling and Wu aimed at reviving Cao Shi, Zhuge Dan's rebellion did not have so many "political ideals". He is purely for self-protection. It is worth mentioning that before the destruction of Wu, Zhuge Dan also helped Sima's rebellion. Zhuge Dan also made a lot of political chips in the war to destroy Wu. However, due to factional problems, Zhuge Dan has been difficult to become Sima's confidant, and Zhuge Dan, who knows the officialdom, understands that Sima will never tolerate a man who is fully armed but not his confidant for a long time. Therefore, Zhuge Dan invited himself to Shouchun to defend Wu. After Shouchun, Zhuge Dan actively bought people's hearts, came back to life (very similar to Sima's family), and actively contacted Wu to do something for the rebellion against Sima.

For Sima Zhao, the growing Zhuge Dan is indeed a problem that must be solved. On the premise that this trouble must be solved, it is better to solve it early than late. So Si Mazhao summoned Zhuge Dan. Actually, this is pushing him. After Chen Le, the secretariat of Yangzhou, was killed, Si Mazhao decided to lead 260,000 troops to attack Shouchun.

In order to contact the State of Wu, Zhuge Dan sent his youngest son Zhuge Jing to the State of Wu as a hostage, and the State of Wu immediately named Zhuge Dan as the left-back, Jeff, Stuart and Qingzhou Pastor, and named him Shouchunhou. He also sent generals Zhou Quan, Quan Duan, Tang Zi and Wang Zuo to lead 30,000 people to Shouchun to meet Zhuge Dan.

Si Mazhao led an army of 260,000, and destroyed Zhuge Dan militarily. However, Si Mazhao faces a problem. If he goes out, Di Wei may resist. If he takes Di Wei out, the Queen Mother can deprive herself of her power in the capital and order everyone to be diligent. At that time, if the capital was controlled by forces supporting Cao Shi, she might be passive outside. Then, an unprecedented scene happened-General Si Mazhao left with Di Wei and the Queen Mother.

In June, Sima Zhaojun arrived in Shouchun and formed an encirclement of Shouchun. Sima Zhaojun formed a two-story encirclement outside Shouchun, and surrounded Shouchun with strong fortifications. Si Mazhao is also preparing for a protracted war.

Soochow, which had an agreement with Zhuge Dan, also sent troops to actively support Zhuge Dan. Before the siege of Shouchun was fully formed, 30,000 Wu Jun led by Quan Zhou entered the city from the northeast of the city with the help of the dangerous mountain to help Zhuge Dan fight. After the formation of the camp, General yi zhu led an army to attack Si Mazhao's troops in the periphery, trying to cooperate with Zhuge Dan's troops to break through the city. Si Mazhao ordered General Fenwu to supervise the army in Qingzhou, and commanded the lightly armed elite soldiers of Yanzhou, Taizhou and Xuzhou, who served as the secretariat of the state, as mobile troops against the peripheral Wu Jun. Eventually, the troops that yi zhu came to support were defeated by the state in Yangyuan.

After Zhu Yi's defeat, Wu Pai went to Shouchun for support, but was defeated by his army in the periphery. At this point, Shouchun's siege has become a simple confrontation and consumption inside and outside the city.

On the other hand, Shu is not idle here. Jiang Wei led tens of thousands of troops out of Luogu (now southwest of Zhouzhi, Shaanxi Province) and arrived in Shen Ling (now south of Zhouzhi, Shaanxi Province) to attack the Great Wall (now south of Zhouzhi, Shaanxi Province), which stored a lot of grain. Wei joined Sima Wang and Wargo, and Jiang entered the customs, standing on the mountain. Sima Wang and Deng built a village by the water. The Shu army challenged many times, but Wei Jun failed to persist. The long-term confrontation between the two armies made it difficult for the Shu army to make progress.

Looking at Si Mazhao's army assembled outside the city, at first, Zhuge Dan was calm and even wanted to laugh. Because Shouchun is rainy, once the rainstorm continues, the water may even flood under the city wall, and the Sima army camped in the lower terrain will be flooded, and then attacking the city will be self-defeating. However, strangely enough, Shouchun didn't drop a drop of water that year. However, because people think that the siege of Si Mazhao can't last long, the defenders in the city eat food without restraint, so the food consumption is very fast. As Sun Chuanting said in Daming Robbery, "People's hearts are food." After the food shortage, Zhuge Dan's heart began to be unstable, and the generals in the army began to disagree. Jiang Ban and Jiao Yi think it should be said that there is still a breakthrough ability.

ZhuGeDan finally stood on the side of Wen Qin. At this time, the rumor that Zhuge Dan wanted to kill Jiang Ban and Jiao Yi spread like wildfire. They were afraid of being killed, so they went out of town to Si Mazhao. Later, Wen Qin suggested not to scrimp, let the northerners go out of the city and surrender, leaving him and the Wu people in the city. Zhuge Dan disagreed. Since then, the contradiction between them has deepened, so that Zhuge Dan finally killed Wen Qin, and his sons Wen Yang and Hu Wen went out of the city to go to Si Mazhao. Surrender Wen Yang and Hu Wen constantly advised the defenders in the city to surrender. Coupled with the lack of food, people in the city have been distracted, so when Si Mazhao finally attacked the city, the resistance was not fierce. In the end, Zhuge Dan was killed when he went out to fight, and Shouchun City was broken. The last rebellion of "Huainan three evils" also ended in failure. It is said that Shouchun City was broken that day, and it rained heavily, like pouring rain.

Shu and Wu need a "world-changing" three-country pattern. Wei Qiang and Shu Wu are weak, even if Shu and Wu unite, their strength is not as good as Wei (at that time, China's economic, political and cultural centers were in the north, so don't use the current urban pattern to consider that time. If it is now, Wei and Shu will unite to resist Wu). If we fight recklessly, Shu and Wu have almost no chance of winning in the case of internal stability in Wei, so whether it is Zhuge Liang or Liu Bei's "dragon", people of insight in Shu and Wu have made it clear that they must wait for internal problems in the other side.

The Battle of Shouchun was a great opportunity for Shu and Wu (especially Wu), because it caused almost all the soldiers in the country to crusade against Zhuge Dan, resulting in a relative emptiness of internal forces. For Wu, because Zhuge Dan is willing to defect, if Zhuge Dan beat back Si Mazhao in Shouchun, it would be equivalent to expanding his own strength and territory. Of course, Zhuge Dan may not really be a traitor, but even so, there is one more inside Wei.

The internal contradiction between Shu and Wu also comes from an important aspect: the legitimacy of the Wei regime has always existed, and Cao Wei's usurpation of the Han Dynasty has caused dissatisfaction among many forces supporting the Han Dynasty, which has always been an unstable factor lurking inside Wei.

Here, I want to talk about Zhuge Liang's seven northern expeditions. To tell the truth, in these seven northern expeditions, except for the first surprise attack and certain results, the other six results were not obvious (they were almost returned without fighting). In fact, with Zhuge Liang's wisdom, we should be able to see that it is difficult to make progress in sending troops without unexpected advantages. Most people think that the longer Zhuge Liang decided to delay, this may be one of the reasons, but there is another important reason: the longer the delay, the weaker the strength of the Han Dynasty, the stronger the legitimacy of Wei State, and the less likely it is that large-scale internal variables will appear again.

After Zhuge Liang's death, although the contradiction between Han and Wei gradually disappeared, with the rise of Sima's family, the contradiction between Wei and Jin once again became an important factor threatening the internal stability of Wei. So, Jiang Wei continued the Northern Expedition. Compared with Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition was characterized by more times and smaller battles, probably for the best progress. If no progress is made, he will try to make Cao Shijun fight back against the Sima family in Wei to destroy Wei.

Jiang Wei

The battle of Shouchun almost met the conditions of "the change of the world" that Shu and Wu needed. However, due to luck: it didn't rain in Shouchun, plus careful consideration and preparation (taking the Empress Dowager and Emperor Wei to go out together), I missed this opportunity.

Of course, even if it rains in Shouchun, Zhuge Dan retreats, and Jiang Wei on the West Road has made great progress, it is still difficult for Wei to make an insurrection, and he can still shrink his defense and continue fighting. Moreover, it is still a relatively strong side. If you want to cause chaos in Wei, unless you want Zhuge Dan to kill Si Mazhao directly in Shouchun, this possibility is too small.

Moreover, Shu and Wu are two independent regimes, which in itself is a huge natural defect. If the war on one side is too smooth and the threat to the other side exceeds the regime of Cao Wei in the north, the other side may turn to unite with Cao Wei and abandon its former allies. In the battle of Guan Yu's capture of Xiangfan, the strength of Shu was far less than that of Wei. However, due to its strong momentum, Wu also resolutely chose to attack Jingzhou behind the alliance.

To sum up, if Shu and Wu want to win the world, they must have multi-regime and multi-center turmoil in Wei, let Shu and Wu take advantage of Wei's division, and then look for opportunities to unify the world in a new balance.

Of course, this opportunity did not appear in the end, and Shu and Wu were finally unified by Wei (Jin). This is the normal result of historical development.

Based on the above discussion, it is not difficult to see that after the economic, political and cultural centers in the north were occupied by Wei, a single unified regime, it was very difficult for Shu and Wu to overcome the strong with the weak.

But history is as difficult to choose as our origin. We can't decide what kind of cards we have, but we must play them well. Even if the cards in our hands are extremely bad, don't get off the table in a hurry. Things will not always be the same.

The reason why the Three Kingdoms period is wonderful is precisely because everyone is trying their best to play a game of chess in their own lives. We gave these players the same name as * * *, called Hero.