How can one govern a country without being obedient? Classical Chinese translation

1. Combining the content of the articles "Chu Shi Biao" and "How Can a Country Be Governed Without Being Involved", let's talk about Zhuge Liang and Guan Zhongyou

Zhuge Liang's ability is definitely not inferior to Guan Yue.

Guan Zhongkuang supported the Zhou Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang restored the Han Dynasty.

Xiaobai has the qualifications of a prince, but Liu Bei has no place to stand.

When Guan Zhong was in charge, there were many princes, but when Kongming came out, Cao Cao was dominant.

Guan Zhong used strong troops to subdue the princes, and Kongming used partial troops to contain Cao Wei.

Le Yi united the five countries to defeat Qi, and Kong Ming lobbied Soochow to resist Cao.

Le Yi attacked the heart and captured more than seventy cities, and Kong Mingxin fought against the barbarians for more than thirty years.

Kongming could not control the world, and Leyi could not destroy Qi.

Without Guan Zhong, Qi will not perish; if Shao Leyi is Yi, Yan will not perish; if there is little Kong Ming, how can Liu Xuande survive and reach the level of Dingzu!

Never judge a hero by his success or failure.

As long as Guan Zhong wants to divide the feudal lords into feudal states, it will be enough for the princes to be in their own right and the Zhou family to be stable.

What Kong Ming wanted was unification, which could not be achieved without destroying powerful enemies and sweeping across the world.

Kong Ming’s self-esteem is not wrong.

Zhuge Liang made such an analogy. In fact, what is more important is not the ability, but Kong Ming's yearning for wind music.

Opportunities for wind musicians are his expectations.

The behavior of wind musicians is his role model.

The ambition of wind musicians is also his ambition.

He never forgets about his country. Who knows that the blood is in the mountains and forests?

A husband should do something good during his lifetime and sow a peaceful spring for the people.

Having empty ambitions and empty old mountains and forests will not realize what you want in your life!

The Han Dynasty is in decline, who will support it?

Who will succeed in the ambition of playing wind music?

Liang, how dare you disobey me! 2. Don’t be obedient or not be intimate. Read the answer

Don’t be obedient or not be intimate

Duke Huan of Qi said to Guan Zhong: "My country is very small, and its wealth and resources are very small. However, the ministers have no clothes and horses. It's so bad that I want to ban it. Can I?" Guan Zhong said: "I hear it, you taste it, I eat it; if you like it, I obey it. Now your food must be made of cinnamon pulp, and your clothes must be made of purple. , The fur of fox is white. This is what the officials want to do. "Poetry" says: If you don't bow to others, you won't believe it, so why don't you kiss yourself? "Gong Zhizhen said." The cotton clothes and the white crown signify the country's frugality. ("Shuoyuan? Countermeasures")

Notes: ① Guizhijing: a soup made from osmanthus. (2 points)

23. Please explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) The clothes are purple

(2) The clothes and horses of the ministers are very poor

24. Please translate the following sentences . (2 points)

If you want to forbid it, why don’t you kiss yourself?

25. Use a four-character phrase to summarize the content of the underlined part in the text. This phrase is:

4. Classical Chinese Reading (15 points)

23. (2 points) (1) Wear (1 point); (2) But, but (1 point)

24. (2 points) If you want to ban luxury, why not start with yourself?

25. (1 point) Up and down 3. Read the answer without bowing or kissing

Not bowing or kissing Duke Huan of Qi said to Guan Zhong: "My country is very small, and there is very little money. , but the clothes, horses and clothes of the ministers are very poor, I want to ban them, is it okay? "Guan Zhong said: "The ministers heard it, the king tasted it, the minister eats it; the king likes it, and obeys it.

The king's food must be made of cinnamon, and his clothes must be made of purple and fox-white fur. This is what the officials should wear.

"Poetry" says: If you don't bow to others, you will not trust the people. "Isn't it true that Hu doesn't care for himself?" Duke Huan said, "It's good."

So he made clothes made of pure cotton and wore a white crown, which made Qi a thrifty country. ("Shuoyuan? Countermeasures") Notes: ① Guizhijing: a soup made from osmanthus.

(2 points) 23. Please explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) The clothes are purple (2) The clothes and horses of the ministers are very poor 24. Please translate the following sentences.

(2 points) If you want to forbid it, why don’t you kiss yourself? 25. Use a four-character phrase to summarize the content of the underlined part in the text. This phrase is: 4. Classical Chinese Reading (15 points) 23. (2 points) (1) wear (1 point); (2) but, but (1 Points) 24. (2 points) If you want to ban luxury, why not start with yourself? 25. (1 point) What goes up and what goes down is effective. 4. What kind of person is Guan Zhong in classical Chinese?

Guan Zhong was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. He had outstanding achievements in many fields such as economy, politics, and military

Make a difference. After Duke Huan of Qi came to the throne, he was recommended by Bao Shuya to appoint Guan Zhong as his prime minister, and he was honored as "Father Zhong". Guan Zhong served in politics for 40 years

For many years, he implemented political and economic reforms in Qi, which greatly boosted Qi's national power

and made Duke Huan of Qi the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong's life story and thoughts are mainly recorded in "Zuo Zhuan", "Guoyu. Qiyu", and "Historical Records. Guan Yan

Biography". "Hanshu. Yiwenzhi" records Taoist writings, including "Guanzi" 86 chapters.

The book "Guanzi" reflects his emphasis on "rule of law" on the one hand, and affirmation of

moral education, emphasis on etiquette and law, and economic development. Since Guan Zhong's political ideas were very consistent with the reality of Qi, most of them could be put into practice and played a decisive role in achieving Duke Huan's hegemony. Guan Zhong was also praised as a famous prime minister by future generations. 5. What does it mean to not bow or kiss the ministers who hear them, taste the ministers’ food, and the ministers’ food is good to the king? Submission expresses what does it mean?

If you don’t do it yourself, you can’t win the trust of the people. Your Majesty, you want to prohibit them from extravagance. Why? Why not start with yourself?

Shuo Yuan

Original text:

Duke Huan of Qi said to Guan Zhong: "My country is very small, with very little money, and the ministers are poorly dressed and well-dressed. "I want to ban it, is that okay?" Guan Zhong said: "I hear it, you taste it, I eat it; if you like it, I obey it. Now your food must be cinnamon pulp, and your clothes must be pure purple." The fox-white coat is what the officials want to do. The poem says: "If you don't bow to me, the people won't believe me." Huan Gong said, "It's good." The clothes, the white crown, represent the year of the Qi Dynasty and the frugality of the country.

Translation:

Duke Huan of Qi said to Guan Zhong: "Our country is not big and the products are not abundant, but the clothes, carriages and horses of the ministers are very luxurious. I want to order a ban, is it okay? ?” Guan Zhong said: “I heard that the food that the king has eaten is often eaten by his subjects, and the clothes that the king likes are often worn by his subjects. But now, the king eats cinnamon syrup and wears pure purple. Coats and white fur coats made of fox fur are the reasons why officials are excessively extravagant. The Book of Songs says: If you don’t do it yourself, you can’t win the trust of the people. If you, the king, want to ban their extravagance, why don’t you start with yourself? "Qi Huan Gong said: "Yes!" So he made pure white clothes and white hats. In this way, the whole atmosphere of Qi became simple after one year of going to court!