Read the following words and then answer the questions. (7 points) Huanxi yarn (1) Qing Nalan Xingde who reads the west wind and is cool alone, rustling the yellow leaves and closing the window.

(1) Nalan's ci depicts the image of a thinking person, mainly through the contrast of scenery. (1 min) With bleak scenery such as West Wind, Yellow Leaves, Closed Window and Falling Sunset (1 min, you can write any three songs), you can lay a sentimental tone and render (contrast) the bitterness of homesickness. (1 min. The general idea is similar)

(2) It is unusual to be a Taoist at that time. (1) At that time, "gambling on books" and "throwing tea with her" were just ordinary scenes, and we didn't know how to cherish them until we lost them. (1, combined with the text) This sentence reflects the profound pain of his wife's death and the regret of losing happiness through the happy scenes in the past (2 points. Manipulation 1 min; Emotion 1 point, meaning almost the same, no need to be perfect)

Nalan Xingde, the word Rong Ruo, was first named Chengde and later renamed Xingde; He was born in the Qing Dynasty and was an important poet in the early Qing Dynasty. His poems are sincere, beautiful and sad, especially many poems in memory of his wife Lu, who died young. This is blood and tears, which makes him a famous "heartbreaker" in the history of China's Ci. This song "Happy Yarn" is one of them.

The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cold. China literati have a tradition of mourning for autumn since ancient times; Mr. and Mrs. Nalan have deep feelings. How can Nalan, who is sad for the early death of his beloved wife, not be sad at this time? Wang Guowei said in "Words on Earth": "All scenery words are sentimental words." The opening "West Wind" laid the sad tone of the whole poem. The poet knows that it is "cold alone" and no one cares, but he is determined to give birth to the question of "who cares". This first sentence alone has already hurt people's hearts, and future generations can't help but feel the same sadness after reading it. They are watching the sigh of He Zhu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, after his wife died: "If you lie in an empty bed and listen to the rain from the south window, who will mend your clothes after burning the lights at night?" Although separated by six or seven centuries, they have the same feelings. The word "cool" not only describes the weather, but also describes the poet's mood. Facing the rustling yellow leaves, there is infinite sadness. How can "sad people" have a burden? Nalan may only have a closed "window", trying to escape the pain in order to achieve a short inner peace. The poets West Wind, Yellow Leaves, Cherish the Window, Sunset and Nostalgia are plunged into infinite sorrow.

Xiaque naturally wrote the poet's recollection of the past. "It's hard to sleep after being drunk, and gambling will spoil tea", which is a relatively neat antithesis. "Drunk" means drunk. A deep sleep in spring is full of interest in life, and the most important thing is that no one bothers you when you are sleepy. The word "not surprised" just shows that Lu does not disturb his sleep and is considerate and concerned about him. Such a gentle and lovely wife is not only Nalan's life companion, but also his literary confidante. Write a sentence about ordinary life and raise the sentence to a higher level. The poet borrowed the allusions of Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao's "gambling on books and splashing tea". Li Qingzhao in "The Records of the Stone"; In the preface, I once recalled the scene of her gambling with her husband in the village after marriage. The article said: "I have to remember that every time I finish eating, I will sit in the hall." Making tea refers to the accumulation of book history, which means that something is in a book, a volume, which page and which line, whether it is in the middle, whether it is a winner or not, and it is a tea drinking order. In the middle, I raised my cup and laughed until the tea fell over in my arms, but I couldn't drink it. I want to be homesick forever! "This is a much-told story in the history of literature, full of fun. The phrase "I am willing to stay in my hometown forever" wrote about their congenial husband and wife life. Nalan compared himself with Lu's works by Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao, to show his deep love for Lu and infinite sadness at the loss of such a talented wife. He had to turn all his grief and helplessness into the last sentence, "It was unusual to be a Taoist at that time. "These seven words are very painful to read, and every word is blood and tears for this person. At that time, it was just an ordinary scene, but after Lushi's death, it became a beautiful memory in Nalan's heart and a regret for losing happiness. At that time, I thought this kind of life was normal. If you want to "get drunk" and "gamble" with her again, I'm afraid it can only be in a dream. If I had known today's desolation, I should have continued that happy time as much as possible. In my heart, I must have felt a touch of happiness in my palm at this time. At that time, happiness was too clear to set off the loneliness that appeared.