Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - What are the hazards of periodontal disease? How to treat peripathy?
What are the hazards of periodontal disease? How to treat peripathy?
1, periodontal disease makes teeth fall off.
A 36-year-old bamboo engineer suffers from periodontal disease, but turns a blind eye to it. His whole mouth is rotten, and he can only drink soybean paste porridge for three meals. His bad breath made him afraid to speak and he wore a mask for a long time.
Zhong Taifeng, a dentist who admitted the case, said in an interview today that the engineer had early symptoms of periodontal diseases since junior high school, such as brushing his teeth and bleeding, but he thought that the effect was little, and his condition continued to deteriorate until his teeth began to shake and fester, and he could not even eat solid food. Severe bad breath also affected his social life, so he decided to ask the dentist for help with dental implants.
Zhong Taifeng said that there are many reasons for periodontal disease, including lack of immunity, poor oral cleaning habits, and love of hard food. At first, there will be symptoms such as bleeding from brushing teeth, bad breath, and edema of teeth. As long as the teeth are treated as early as possible and the calculus is scraped off, it can be cured.
He stressed that periodontal disease cannot be cured by the immune system like a cold. If you delay treatment because you are afraid of going to the dentist and think that your teeth can still be used, it will only make the symptoms worse and worse, leading to tooth loss or even complete toothlessness.
Zhong Taifeng said that clinical observation found that toothlessness and tooth loss are not the patents of the elderly, and many young people also lose their teeth because of periodontal disease, serious tooth decay, grinding their teeth and fear of seeking medical treatment. People are advised to wash their teeth at least once every six months and have their teeth examined by a dentist.
2. Etiology of periodontal disease
Six bad habits that easily lead to periodontal disease:
(1) Smoking habit: Smoking affects the whole body bones, which can aggravate the absorption of bones. The absorption of alveolar bone is a pathological process of periodontal disease.
(2) Partial eclipse habit: Partial eclipse can cause protein and vitamin A, C and D deficiency, thus causing or aggravating periodontal disease.
(3) Eccentric chewing habit: Eccentric chewing habit can make a lot of dental plaque and calculus accumulate on the surface of waste teeth, thus causing periodontal disease. At the same time, the teeth on the habitual side may be seriously worn, causing tooth blockage and causing or aggravating periodontal disease.
(4) Night grinding and grinding: Night grinding and grinding can cause serious tooth wear, increase the burden of periodontal tissue, cause food impaction, or aggravate the original periodontal disease.
(5) Bite your lips, pens, nails, and open your mouth to breathe. All these can increase the load of periodontal tissue, also can make the anterior teeth shift, cause symptoms such as tooth blockage, or aggravate the original lesions of periodontal tissue.
(6) Professional habits: Some professional habits, such as shoemakers and carpenters, are used to biting nails, pins or thread ends with their teeth at work, which is harmful to the tooth body and periodontal tissue, such as cracks in the crown or loose or displaced front teeth.
3. Treatment of periodontal disease
(a) local treatment
(1) According to local stimulation factors, supragingival scaling or subgingival scaling can be performed, and occlusion can be adjusted when necessary to eliminate food impaction and correct bad restorations.
(2) Treatment of periodontal pocket: When the periodontal pocket overflows with pus, it can be rinsed with 1% ~ 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, and bagged with 10% iodine mixture or spiramycin, metronidazole and other medicine films. After removing local factors, shallow periodontal pocket can be cauterized with iodophenol solution; Deep periodontal pocket needs periodontal surgery to eliminate periodontitis. When the periodontal pocket reaches the root tip and the teeth are obviously loose, it can be considered to be removed.
(3) Fixation of loose teeth: If the teeth are still loose, temporary or permanent periodontal splint can be used to fix the loose teeth.
(4) Treatment of periodontal abscess: When abscess is limited, incision and drainage can be performed. Periodontal bags should also be washed and coated with medicine film or iodine glycerin.
(2) Systematic therapy
Enhance the body's resistance and actively treat systemic diseases related to periodontitis. When periodontal abscess occurs, patients with severe systemic reaction should take relevant antibacterial drugs orally. In a word, the treatment of periodontitis includes a series of comprehensive treatment measures. In order to consolidate the curative effect and prevent recurrence, oral hygiene education and regular review should be carried out.
4. Nursing care of periodontitis
Periodontitis patients eat dental care, eggs, fruits, vegetables, sparerib soup and so on. , rich in protein, minerals, vitamins, etc. If eaten regularly, it will help strengthen teeth. Due to insufficient intake of protein, people are prone to dental caries. In addition, patients with periodontitis should pay attention to protecting their teeth when eating, such as avoiding eating too much hot and sour food to prevent tooth enamel from being eroded and damaged. Rinse your mouth with tea Periodontitis patients can rinse their mouth with proper amount of tea after meals and let the tea rush to the teeth and sides of the tongue. This can remove tartar, improve the physiological function of oral orbicularis muscle and oral mucosa, and enhance the acid resistance and corrosion resistance of teeth.
The correct way to chew is to use the teeth on both sides alternately. For example, patients with periodontitis often chew with one side of their teeth, so one side of their teeth lacks physiological stimulation, which is easy to cause employment atrophy of tissues, while the side that often chews is overloaded, which is easy to cause pulpitis, disfigure the face and affect the appearance. Encourage periodontitis patients to gargle. Rinsing your mouth once or twice a day and turning your tongue left and right will increase saliva secretion, rinse and stimulate the tooth surface, teeth and oral mucosa to a certain extent, so that your mouth can clean itself and protect your teeth health.
Periodontitis patients should keep their mouths clean, remember to brush their teeth every morning and evening, and it is best to stick to warm water. What many people don't know is that brushing teeth before going to bed at night is more important than waking up in the morning. In addition, patients with periodontitis should rinse their mouths with clear water after three meals a day, and try to use the impulse of water to remove food residue from their teeth when gargling. If it is tightly embedded, you can also take it out with a toothpick. Periodontitis patients should go to the hospital regularly to remove the stones on the tooth surface to prevent periodontitis. Patients with periodontitis massage their gums. Massage gingiva 10 minutes with thumb and forefinger in a certain direction for periodontitis patients can promote blood circulation of gingiva, alveoli and dental pulp and prevent premature atrophy of gingiva.
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