Sentient and meaningful classical Chinese

1. Sentimental and meaningful ancient poems, so people left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.

Lonely sail overlooking the blue sky, I saw a long river flowing in the sky.

Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of beautiful buildings. I can't stand the cold at the top of the mountain. I dance to find out what shadows are like on the earth.

Turn to Zhuge, arrive at the wild lake, and take pictures without sleep. There should be no hate, everything is biased towards other times. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Su Shi's "Water Melody"

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

Send Yuan 20 An Xi (Wang Wei)

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brother (Wang Wei) in Shandong.

2. Jubo Xun, a classical Chinese writing about friendship, is worth a thief attacking a county from a distance. The friend said, "Son, I'm going to die today!" " ""Look at each other from a distance, "said the giant." My son asked me to go, and I lost my righteousness to survive. Is that what Jubo Xun did? "When the enemy arrived, he said," When the army arrived, the county seat was empty; What kind of person are you, dare to stop alone? "The giant said," My friend is ill, and I can't bear to entrust him. I'd rather live with me as my friend. "The enemies said to each other," We unjust people have entered a just country. " Then he returned to the army and won all the counties. Note: ① Value: in accordance with. ② County: This refers to the city. 3 look at each other: visit you. ④ Two: ⑤ One: the whole. 6 solitude: solitude. 7 nonsense: don't understand morality. 8 move: retreat.

translate

Once, Jubo Xun went all the way to visit a sick friend, and it happened that a foreign enemy attacked the county seat. My friend advised Gubo to leave and said, "I'm dying, so you'd better leave here!" " Giant Bo said, "I came all the way to see you, but you asked me to leave, ruining my morality in order to survive." Is this what Jubo Xun can do? " Finally, I didn't leave. After the fall of the county, the enemy entered the city. It is strange that Jubo Xun still stays here. He asked him, "As soon as our army entered the city, the whole county ran away. Who are you to be alone? " The giant replied, "my friend is ill, and I can't bear to leave him alone." If I have to kill him, I am willing to exchange my life. " The enemy was shocked and said to each other, "We immoral people have invaded this moral place." So he retreated back and the whole county was saved.

Friendship is the combination of souls and can be divorced. This is a tacit understanding between two sensitive and honest people. -Voltaire

There is no greater love than giving up your life for a friend.

Two thousand gold is easy to get, but a bosom friend is hard to find.

A true friend is happy for you when you succeed, but doesn't support you. I will give you timely support and encouragement when you encounter misfortune or sadness. When you have shortcomings and may make mistakes, you will give correct criticism and help.

The icing on the cake is a buddy, a timely friend, and a brother who shares weal and woe. However, what I feel is the bosom friend of the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. I don't have many bosom friends in my life, so you are my bosom friend.

4. Both Chinese and English translations are relatively simple. Literal translation is acceptable. The following are the reading questions I found for your reference:

Read the classical Chinese and complete the questions.

A village is full of abandoned dogs. When Bird saw it, he collected it and raised it. His uncle said angrily, "Why use this?" Give up your desires even more. Yuan Dui said: "If you are alive, you should cherish life. If you were born to kill people, that's natural. Being abandoned is not a way to die. If you don't adopt it, you are heartless. " My uncle felt what he said, so he made a promise. Next year, the dog will follow uncle at night. My uncle was bitten by a snake, so I can't walk on the ground. The dog barked and rushed home. Bird was surprised. He took the dog out and saw his uncle dead. Treat it quickly, and it will be fine in a few days. Since then, my uncle has treated dogs like relatives.

In the early years of Yongzheng, Dong Moufu, the tenant of Lijiawa, died, leaving a cow, old and lame, in the slaughterhouse. Niu Yi, who arrived at his father's grave, was prone, unable to stand the whipping, but lost his tail and screamed. The villagers heard that it was a thing and came to see it in an endless stream. Suddenly, neighbor Liu ran angrily and hit the cow with a stick, saying, "What did his father do to you when he fell into the river?" Go with the flow and feed on fish and turtles, isn't it cool! You went through a lot of trouble for no reason. You have lived for more than ten years, given him support, medicine, medicine, and left this grave. At the age of 20, it is necessary to sacrifice and sweep, which is endless fatigue for the descendants of Dong Shi. You have committed a great crime! If you die, what is it? " When Guy's father fell into the deep water, the cow jumped in and led him by the tail. Dong Chu didn't know about it and was ashamed to hear it. He had the cheek to criticize: "I have no humanity!" " Emergency return. A few months later, he died and was buried in tears.

Note 1 (y): sell. ② XXX: Pass "Cleisthenes" and the cow will bark.

1. Explain the bold words in the following sentences.

(1) Bird strange _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) Niu Yi, to his father's grave _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) Use _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. In the following sentences, the word "Wei" has different parts of speech ().

A: I realize that I am a mountain city.

B. Tang people have not yet flourished.

C. Uncle was bitten by a snake

D. palaces, vessels and figures

3. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

When Guy's father fell into the deep water, the cow jumped in and led him by the tail.

_______________________________________________________

4. People and animals can also contact each other. Please combine two articles to talk about your feelings.

answer

1. Strange: I feel strange about ...; 2 expansion: invitation; 3 escape: escape, escape; 4 leads: pull, pull.

2.C

It turns out that Dong's father once fell into deep water, and the cow jumped into the water. His father caught the cow's tail before he could climb up.

The first article says that Zhang Yuanhe's uncle adopted an abandoned dog. When his uncle was bitten by a snake, the dog rushed home to inform him that his uncle had been saved. In the second article, Dong learned that the old cow saved his drowning father, so he was very kind to the old cow. Both of them show that animals are affectionate, righteous and grateful.

It is a gentleman to be affectionate and righteous, and it is no wonder that you can't make friends without righteousness. What do you mean? A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, that is, the communication between gentlemen is as plain as water, not for fame and wealth, not for vanity. "Zhuangzi Miki": "The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as ever; A gentleman is indifferent to his relatives, and a villain is willing to rest. "

Because the friendship between gentlemen is as clear and plain as water, it is possible to communicate for a long time.

Supplement:

During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, before Xue became a great man, he lived in a broken cave with his wife, with no food and clothing, and was supported by the Wang couple on a regular basis. Later, when Xue joined the army and followed the crusade of Emperor Taizong, he was named "King Liao Ping" because of his great contribution to Xue. Once on the Longmen, it is worth a hundred times. There was an endless stream of civil and military ministers who came to give gifts and congratulations, but they were all declined by Xue politely. The only thing he accepted was the "two jars of wine" sent by the common people Wang. As soon as the jar was opened, the deacon in charge of unsealing turned pale with fear, because the jar was filled with water instead of wine! "Report to your report, this person is so bold to tease your report, please punish him severely!" Unexpectedly, Xue was not angry, so he ordered the deacon to get a big bowl and drink the clear water from the king in public. The civil and military officials present were puzzled. After drinking three bowls of clear water, Xue said to him, "I used to rely on the support of the Wangs when I was in trouble." Without them, I wouldn't be as prosperous as I am today. Now, I don't drink or accept gifts, but I want to receive clean water from Wang Ge, because I know that Wang Ge is poor and it is also a beautiful thing for Wang Ge to send clean water. This is called a friendship between gentlemen as light as water. " Since then, Xue has a close relationship with the Wang family, and the story of "a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water" has been passed down to this day.

What is a gentleman? Confucius said, "I don't know my fate, but I don't think I'm a gentleman." This' life' is the noumenon of life, the Tao and the so-called' life'. In Marx's words, it is the essential strength of human beings. Those who know "fate" and "Tao" are called "gentlemen". We will strive for self-improvement and be healthy with the sky. That is, the Yin Fu Jing said: "The way to observe the sky and the trip to the sky are exhausted."

"A gentleman seeks the Tao without seeking food, and a gentleman worries about the Tao without worrying about poverty". What are you looking for? What are you worried about? Gentleman "cultivate one's morality to respect", "cultivate one's morality to protect others" and "cultivate one's morality to protect others".

What is water?

Liquid, colorless and tasteless. Water can become ice at 0 degrees, and ice can become water at 0 degrees.

A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water: a surprise in the dark, and a good human nature.

6. Classical Chinese in junior high school (translated by beggars and righteous monkeys) From the original version of Xinglin Collection, there was an old farmer who was widowed early and his only daughter was far away from home. The hunter pitied his orphan and gave him a monkey. The old man loves him like a naked child, and he will never leave without a chain. If so, five years later, one day, the old man died suddenly, and the monkey closed the door and ran to find his sister. The old man's family has a straight waist and no support. Monkeys cry all over the country, and villagers hide because of money. When I took them away, the monkeys thanked them, but they still clung to their old home and picked fruits for themselves. Every Friday, they cry and sacrifice, as if missing their father for five years. They will be buried before March. The villagers sympathize with them. Only one daughter married to a distant place. The hunter felt sorry for his loneliness, so he gave him a monkey. The old man likes this monkey very much and regards it as his own son. Every time he goes out, the monkey follows him, but he won't leave him without a chain or rope. So after five years, one day, the old man died suddenly, and the monkey closed the door and ran to the old man's daughter's house, crying like rain. () The monkey nodded. (She) then went back with the monkey. There is nothing valuable in the old man's house, and there is no money for funeral. Monkeys cried everywhere in the village (asking others for help), so people in the village funded the funeral. The old man's daughter wanted to take the monkey away, but the monkey refused. She still guards the old man's former residence and picks fruits every day to make a living. She cries for the old man every five days, as if to commemorate him. Looks sad. He died in front of the old man's grave in less than three months. People in the village felt sorry for it, so they buried it next to the old man's grave and set up a tombstone for it, which read: Tomb of the righteous monkey. I think the monkeys in the article are affectionate and righteous to the elderly who have been raised for five years. We should be more affectionate. I think the hunter in this article is compassionate and we should learn from him. Take the initiative to care for and help those who need help. (3) The villagers in this paper not only paid for burying the old man, but also erected a monument for the dead monkey, which shows that they are kind and simple and worth learning by modern people. In wuyue, a bearded beggar on the south slope built a hut and lived in the south slope. The beggar once raised a monkey, taught it to live by performing puppet shows in the street, and often ate with monkeys. They also live with monkeys, just like father and son. In this way, they lived together for more than ten years. Beggars can't go to the streets to perform art because they are old and sick, but this monkey kneels down to passers-by every day, gets something to eat and brings it back to feed the elderly every day. Later, the old beggar died and the monkey was heartbroken. It knelt on the side of the road and walked to the pedestrians. When the workers who carried the coffin came, it ran to hold their underwear. The porter seemed to understand, carried the coffin to the south slope for it and helped it bury the old beggar. But the monkey didn't stop there, begging for food on the roadside and moving the food to the beggar's grave to pay homage. Then he picked up some dead wood in Shan Ye, put it next to the grave, shouted a few times, and jumped into the fire and set himself on fire. Passerby