Who can talk about the influence of black English on American movies?

What is black English? Black culture is right.

The Influence of Modern African-American Culture on American Mainstream Culture

In the 1920s and 1930s, with the rapid development of economy and society, hedonism broke out. Revelry and extravagance are prevalent all over the country, and Scott Fitzgerald, a famous American novelist, named this era "Jazz Age" in his novels. Scott Fitzgerald is undoubtedly the most famous writer of this era, The Great Gatsby; > is his famous work, in which he vividly describes the luxurious but empty "Jazz Age": "The prosperity in the 1920s exceeded my appetite and ambition. "

Accompanied by such a society is jazz. The birth of jazz is the result of the fusion of black folk songs and European white music traditions. Blues, black percussion, Christian choir and white orchestral music, which no one expected, were intertwined and became the best background music for hedonism. Since then, jazz has become an inexhaustible treasure for musicians, and bing crosby and other white singers have made great achievements after adding jazz elements to their singing. Bruce, the father of jazz, was also very popular in American bars in his early years. In bars all over the world, jazz stimulates drinking and revelry. People wear magical, crazy, grotesque and playful masks and enjoy themselves in a drunken dream. Jazz, a form of music created by African-Americans, has become a symbol of America in that era. However, the "Jazz Age" came to an abrupt end in the economic crisis in the mid-1930s. New music and art forms have replaced jazz, and the mainstream culture in the United States has changed again. However, jazz, as a great figure in the music country, cannot be forgotten.

New Orleans is the birthplace of jazz. On the anniversary of the city's 250th anniversary (1968), a powerful jazz star lineup gathered to celebrate the first Jazz Festival of New Orleans &: a few years later, it lasted for two weeks from the end of April to the beginning of May. In addition to jazz, various forms of music have been added. Now, the music features are further enriched, and the playing styles range from large jazz bands to black dance music. Jazz Festival has become a festival that jazz fans all over the world yearn for and worship.

Nowadays, jazz is widely sung in the United States and around the world, and there will be no shortage of jazz musicians at major music awards ceremonies; Various jazz-themed bars shine all night; 2 1 century jazz is full of vitality.

The immortal legend of "Bruce" has been told from generation to generation. Bruce is the father of jazz, but his influence was concealed in the era when jazz was popular. With the temporary retirement of jazz in the 1930s, Bruce was also hidden in the snow. In the 1960s, traditional rock music appeared in Europe, and this student-centered trend quickly spread to the United States. Then in the 1980s, rock music became popular all over the world. The new black singer had to adjust and adapt, trying to give himself a new position in rock music and traditional blues. After various attempts such as arrangement and singing, one of the results is R&; Rhythm and blues. Blues music has been reborn.

In 2003, the American people marked this year as "the year of blues music". Starting from February 7th, they will officially include an exhibition of documents and cultural relics about the history of blues music, a music tour led by many blues masters, and a film screening about blues music.

The heyday of hip-hop culture

Hip-hop culture is undoubtedly a gift from African Americans to teenagers in the United States and the world at the end of the twentieth century. Hip-hop is a popular culture that originated from black people. It is a cultural complex of MC, DJ, graffiti and hip hop. From music to clothing to people's words and deeds, its influence has already rushed out of the United States and spread all over the world. Today's hip-hop combines all kinds of music from all over the world, including charts, radio stations and the Internet. Whether you are interested or not, it is hard to avoid its existence in your life. Judging from the background of the birth of HIP-HOP, it is undoubtedly the product of black Americans seeking self-worth in this white-centered world.

In the 1970s, with the support of the government and the assistance of federal funds, capitalists made money for themselves on the grounds of rebuilding urban commercial areas and tourist areas, which widened the gap between the rich and the poor originally caused by race and gender. HIPHOP, a culture from the black poor class, is actually the abbreviation of middle and lower class life. Ignoring the limitation of performance space, they are naturally rhythmic and dynamic, and any occasion is a stage for them to show their musical talents. So Hip-hop has rich street content. In the seemingly random creation, the vivid reactions from all around are integrated, presenting a cultural combination that combines clothing modeling, lifestyle and even personal values. Compared with the hypocritical middle-class petty bourgeoisie culture, hip-hop culture from the civilian class is much more real, so it is closer to the hearts of ordinary people. It is precisely because of the birth and specific background of hip-hop culture that it has a great impact on American native culture. Just like rock and roll in the 1960s, he has been working hand in hand with punk, which is the mainstream culture in America since 1980s. Those white young Americans born in poverty are deeply influenced, and Eminem, a white superstar in hip-hop, is a good example.

-Rap music

Because hip-hop culture bears the brunt of rap music, its spirit is to pursue self-esteem and self-help, which is an important cultural expression in the history of black Americans. Moreover, black pop music has changed the status of black Americans materially and spiritually. Those black rap stars live a luxurious life that all white middle classes will envy, and even become idols of young people of all races. Rap Month has caused a commercial wave. In the depressed record market, as long as rap superstars like 50Cent or Eminem release movies, they can instantly rejuvenate. At least one-third of the best singles or albums in the major music charts in the United States are played by black musicians. Compared with the ratio of white people to black people in America, the influence of black music in America is amazing.

-Graffiti

At that time, luxury cars were breathing outside the gallery, which was often located in a dirty neighborhood, symbolizing the romance of combining money with the lower class. AIDS, boredom with history, real estate speculation and the rapid development of SOHO are intertwined. Clement Grimborg, an art critic, said, "It's a hodgepodge of graffiti, full of colors, with broken rhythm, brush strokes, knife marks, fingerprints or stains, corresponding to new york's noisy and unrestrained style."

The venue for break dancing and street basketball also needs DJ live accompaniment and graffiti decoration. "These are the needs of black people's survival and aggregation," said Afrika Bambaataa, known as the godfather of hip-hop. "The purpose of these things is not to destroy, but to let black people make themselves positive and find the meaning of life." Brooklyn and Bronx in new york have achieved hip-hop because of the parallel blending of music and graffiti. They look for lyrics inspiration in street graffiti epigrams and slang, and waste their youth in the rhythm of hip-hop.

Wild style paintings appear almost simultaneously with black dance and music, such as break dancing and rap music. They * * * together form a HIPHOP subculture. Just as graffiti artists sweep all subway trains with their own "signs", rap musicians turn on portable stereos at deafening volume and put them in streets, parks and amusement parks. Just like graffiti painting, rap music is also a passionate and typed boasting way, and the singer's name is repeated like a spell.

From 65438 to 0973, graffiti art was exhibited for the first time, and the works changed from "graffiti" paintings on the subway to things on the canvas. By the end of 1970s, graffiti painting had become a "frequent visitor" of new york Lower East Side Art Museum, and more and more graffiti artists' assembly areas were established. Some galleries began to display the works of graffiti artists, and graffiti art began to turn from underground to the ground. By the first half of1980s, street graffiti had become the most popular painting style of new york school, and it also became a beautiful landscape in the art world at that time. The punk spirit emphasized in the East Village of new york is consistent with the spiritual connotation of graffiti, so the East Village has become the base camp for graffiti artists to live together.

-"Rap" popular poetry

The dark side of the bustling city, marginal teenagers wandering the streets, violence, dreams, poverty, drugs, degeneration, gunshots ... trained teenagers grow into destructive adults, and the streets become the cradle of crime, the hotbed of illegal temptation and the key to the misery of slums. The doors and windows are worn out, the paint is tattered and cold as iron. They must dance to keep out the cold. Poor black neighborhood, rap, is a non-printed rhythmic spoken language under the sound background. Rap is a popular poem. "60 Minutes" once reported that it introduced a rap poetry competition in a juvenile center in San Francisco, with the aim of influencing and reforming those teenagers who are depressed both materially and spiritually. The sentences in the poetry contest are simple, colloquial, personal, uncomplicated and, of course, not exquisite and "profound". For example, in Enough Poetry, in the East Village of new york, a kind of "NUYORICAN" prevailed for ten years. The poet shouted at his work, roared with a microphone and shook his limbs with emotion. The part-of-speech contest can be seen in the movie Eight Miles. 1The National Poetry Month held in April 1999 left a thought-provoking question: What will language give in the new century?

The rise of black movies

In 1930s, black characters began to get rid of the single negative face, and some loyal servant characters appeared. Before that, black people played a negative role in movies. In the 1960s, the American civil rights movement rose, and the number of films reflecting social themes gradually increased. Racial issues began to be noticed by filmmakers and put on the screen again and again. In the 1980s, black actors and white actors were the best partners. During the period when Hollywood hero movies were rampant, a group of white super action stars such as Arnold Schwarzenegger appeared. In order to remedy the racist tendency in the film, American filmmakers cast white and black action actors. The pioneer in this field is 48 Hours (1982), in which white actor nick nolte and black actor Eddie Murphy collaborated. After that, this "black and white match" almost became the standard paradigm of action movies. In later films such as The new york Robbery and Men in Black, we all saw the combination of "black" and "white" action stars. At the end of the 20th century, the trend of the times changed again, and Americans paid more attention to the high-tech visual effects displayed in the process of fighting. As a result, a group of colored actors entered the ranks of super action stars. Eddie murphy starred, and his popularity was largely due to his acting with white stars, but later the black stars became completely independent. Will smith, samuel jackson and other black actors have stepped into the ranks of super action stars. In 2002, the list of Oscar winners made Hollywood black stars proud. Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. became the second black winner, and halle berry became the first black winner in Oscar history. It can be said that black stars at this time can hold up half the sky in Hollywood.

At this time, there are violent conflicts caused by racial discrimination in the United States every day, and there are scandals of black stars everywhere. Cultural shock reached its climax in such a country called "melting pot". The spread of black American culture in the land of peanuts will one day break through the shackles of race and open a new skylight for the light.