Introduce the composition of Old Town of Lijiang with tour guide words

Introduce the three components of Old Town of Lijiang with tour guide words.

Old Town of Lijiang is a fairyland on earth, and it really deserves its reputation. I believe that everyone will linger after going there. It is really "a fairyland in my heart"! As a tour guide who gives directions to tourists and helps others, you often have to write a good tour guide. Are you looking for an essay about a tour guide introducing Old Town of Lijiang? I have collected relevant information below for your reference!

Guide words 1 Introduce the composition of Old Town of Lijiang Dear tourists and friends, it's a pleasure to meet you in beautiful Old Town of Lijiang. On behalf of our fugue travel agency, I sincerely welcome you home. I am today's tour guide. My name is easy to remember. Xu Beihong's Xu, please call me. If you need any help in today's trip, just tell Xiao Xu that he is always ready to serve everyone.

Is this your first visit to Lijiang? (yes! ) Well, let's unveil the mystery of Lijiang at this moment.

Old Town of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Town, is called "the four best preserved ancient cities" with Langzhong in Sichuan, Pingyao in Shanxi and Shexian in Anhui. Located in the middle of Lijiang Dam, it borders Xiangshan, Jinhongshan and Lion Mountain in the north and faces dozens of fertile fields and wide fields in the southeast. With a long history, beautiful scenery and magnificent natural environment, it is the descendant of the ancient Qiang people and the hometown of Naxi people.

Ladies and gentlemen, it seems that our team is in excellent physical fitness today. Do you know how tall we are at the moment? Old Town of Lijiang is 2400 meters above sea level, which means that we are now at 2400 meters above sea level. No one has altitude sickness, which is good. When you walked into Dayan Town, did you find that Dayan Town had no walls? It is said that because the hereditary rulers of ancient Lijiang are all surnamed Mu, if the wall is built, the wooden frame will become "sleepy", so there is no wall in the ancient city. When we walk on the streets paved with colored stones in Lijiang, we can see the old houses. Local residents have built beautiful and applicable houses with wood, stone and mud, which are integrated into the traditions of Han, Bai and Tibetan houses. What we are seeing at present is a house with "three squares and one wall", that is, a yard surrounded by a main house, a wing and a fence. Each room has three rooms and two floors. The main room facing south is occupied by the elders, and the east and west rooms are generally the next substitute. The eaves of the house are decorated with fish-shaped or leaf-shaped wood chips, which are called "hanging fish" to pray for "many blessings and many celebrations", but there is still a palace hidden in this simple house, which is the shogunate compound. The shogunate compound is a Naxi palace-style building imitating the Forbidden City, which can be said to be magnificent. However, it is not Cixi who lives there, but the Mufu family, the hereditary ruler of Naxi nationality. In the early years of the city, Baima Longtan and several Jing Quan, which were built according to underground springs, still exist today. People have created the method of "one pond, one well and three ponds", that is, drinking water in the first pond, washing vegetables in the second pond, washing clothes in the third pond, and the clear water is decreasing in turn, which is both scientific and hygienic. Residents also use water to clean streets. As long as the flood gate is put to block the river, the water will overflow the stone pavement and the pollution will be washed away.

Insist on clearing the field.

The ancient city, with beautiful scenery like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, unique layout and unique architectural style, is known as "Venice of the East" and "Gusu on the Plateau". But the ancient city has beautiful music without the bells of Hanshan Temple. The Naxi people in Lijiang have always attached great importance to literature teaching, and many people are good at poetry, piano, calligraphy and painting. Among the colorful festivals in the ancient city, apart from national songs and dances and local operas, the most famous is the amateur "Naxi Ancient Music". We all heard beautiful music along the way. You wouldn't expect that all these music were played by old people in their seventies and eighties. They have the reputation of "Naxi Shouxing Orchestra". Among Naxi ancient music, the most famous is the large-scale suite "Northern Stone Mountain Treasures", commonly known as "Farewell Ceremony", which is translated into "Baisha Mountain Treasures" in Chinese. According to legend, Kublai Khan conquered Lijiang in the south, and Mai Liang, the chief of Naxi nationality, met him at the ferry, and the two became bosom friends. When he left, Kublai Khan left half a band composed by Naxi musicians.

The world-famous Lijiang murals are distributed in the ancient city and its surrounding 15 temples. These murals in Ming and Qing dynasties have the outstanding characteristics of coexistence of various religions and sects. The large-scale mural "The Tathagata Endless" existing in Dabaoji Palace in Baisha Village, Lijiang, brings together hundreds of Buddha statues of Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism, which embodies the characteristics of Naxi Nationality Religion culture.

Please look to the northwest of Lijiang. We can see a magnificent snow mountain, called "Yulong Snow Mountain". The main peak is 5596 meters above sea level, and the snow mountain is covered with snow all year round. So far, it has not been conquered by human beings, and it is still virgin peak. In Naxi legends, Yulong Mountain is the embodiment of "Three Gods", so in Naxi people's minds, Yulong Mountain is a sacred mountain. Yulong Mountain is not only unique in ice and snow, but also rich in vegetation and natural landscape due to the vertical distribution of mountain climate. There are meadows under the snow-capped mountains, yaks take a leisurely walk beside the vast virgin forests, and songs of Naxi girls, glaciers, canyons, waterfalls and azaleas are heard from time to time in the distant wooden houses. Yulong Mountain is a paradise!

However, as its snow peak, Yulong Snow Mountain is not easy to be seen, because it is easily covered by clouds, and it will only open when the sun comes out to let you see its beauty, but it will soon be gone.

In Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area, you can walk a few hundred meters down from Yunshan Ping cableway to Baishui River. There are beautifully dressed yaks in Baishui River. Attention, tourists, these yaks are not free. Take a photo or ride together, and charge each time 10 yuan. There is a lawn opposite Baishui River called Yunshan Ping. The Naxi language in Shanping is called "Lu Wu Youcui Pavilion", which means "Jade Dragon Mountain's double suicide place".

On one side of Yulong Mountain, there is a huge canyon, Tiger Leaping Gorge, also known as "Golden Sands Diversion". Jinsha River passes through the gorge, and the river is narrow, with the narrowest point of only 30 meters. According to legend, tigers can cross the river in one leap, so they are called "Tiger Leaping Gorge". The whole gorge is about 16 km long with a height difference of 3,900 meters. The whole length is divided into three sections: upper tiger jump, middle tiger jump and lower tiger jump. There are 18 dangerous beaches scattered in the canyon, with an average of less than one mile. The waves rolled over the famous Colorado Grand Canyon in America. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world. In addition, there are 12 precious ancient rock paintings on the rock wall along the Tiger Leaping Gorge, adding wonders to this world grand canyon. If we can cross such a canyon and experience all the thrills, magnificence, beauty and dangers of mountains and rivers, then there is nothing to be afraid of in the world.

Ok, now let's go to the next scenic spot. Located 8 kilometers west of Lijiang, there is a plateau lake, which is also the largest lake in Lijiang County, "Shiruhai". Mountains and rivers set each other off, surrounded by greenery, which is its characteristic. Lashihai attracts wintering waterfowl every year. According to the survey, there are about 30,000 waterfowl in this water area every year, including 57 species of birds and rare and endangered birds, such as Bantouyan, Chinese merganser, black-necked crane, swan and egret. There are four plateau wetland nature reserves, including Lashihai. It is a paradise for waiting birds.

This ancient road close to Shiruhai is called "Tea-Horse Ancient Road", which was the place where merchants used tea and salt to trade furs and other things to Tibetan areas when traffic was inconvenient in the past. Walking along the ancient tea-horse road must pass through an ancient town-Shuhe Ancient Town, which is an important well-preserved market town on the ancient tea-horse road and a living specimen of Naxi people's transition from farming etiquette to commercial etiquette. The core protection area of Guzhen covers an area of about one square kilometer, with 1 1,000 households and more than 3,000 people. Shuhe River is an important part of Old Town of Lijiang, which was built in Dashiqiao and Dajue Palace during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and has been well preserved so far. These diverse cultural landscapes are the supplement and extension of Old Town of Lijiang.

If Old Town of Lijiang has become an increasingly lively city, Shuhe Ancient Town can be said to be a truly peaceful mountain village.

Just now we saw the plateau lake-Rush Sea, as the saying goes, "Men", and the beautiful scenery appeared in pairs. Now let's take a look at Lugu Lake, the "sister" of Chuanghai University. Lugu Lake is named after the local Mosuo language "falling into the water". Lugu Lake, with a total area of more than 77,700 mu and a depth of 90 meters, is the second largest deep-water lake in Yunnan Province. People there say that Lugu Lake is rain and dew falling from the sky, and it changes endlessly every day. At sunrise, the lake is red, the sun rises in Ran Ran, and the surrounding mountains and rivers are reflected in it. The lake turned green again, the sun set and it was calm, and the lake turned dark green again. At night, the stars are shining in the sky and the lake is sparkling.

Lugu Lake is surrounded by mountains, and it snows for more than three months a year. Lugu Lake is rich in forest resources, beautiful scenery and surrounded by green hills. Canoe is the main means of transportation in the lake area. There are Mosuo people living by Lugu Lake, and they still have a matriarchal way of life. Men don't marry women, but they live in their parents' homes. Family is headed by "mother" and dominated by "daughter", which is a magical "oriental daughter country". In the past, many tourists were curious about such marriage customs, so they chased the Mosuo people and asked, in fact, this is a disrespect for them. Xiao Xu certainly believes that such a thing will not happen.

I think there are several people in our team today. Have you read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Ok, so do you understand where Zhuge Liang's story of "crossing Lushui in May" happened? That's right, Lijiang ) The Wanli Yangtze River goes south from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, reaches Shigu Town, Lijiang County in the upper Jinsha River, and suddenly turns around to the north, forming a V-shaped Dawan, which is the famous first bay of the Yangtze River. There is a fast-flowing water, and its geographical position is very important. It is a battleground for military strategists in history. That's where Kublai Khan went south to recover Dali, and that's where the Red Second Army crossed the river and went north. But because the river is wide, it looks as smooth as a mirror. The green willows on both sides of the Jiangwan River are in harmony, and the mountains are faint under the white clouds and blue sky. Not far away are uniform fields and villages and towns where smoke is curling up. On such a plateau, it is like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, which is breathtaking. The first bay of the Yangtze River is not only an important scenic spot in Lijiang, but also an important place to enter Laojun Mountain Scenic Area.

Since the Laojun Mountain Scenic Area has been mentioned, we must have a look. Why is it called Laojunshan? According to legend, it is the place where the old gentleman made an alchemy. From the first bay of the Yangtze River, upstream, you reach Laojun Mountain, which is known as "the ancestor of mountains in Yunnan Province". Ninety-nine Longtan, Danxia landform and Dawn are called the three wonders of this scenic spot. As the saying goes, "To err is human", don't sages make mistakes? Legend has it that the old gentleman Taishang was an alchemist. When passing through this place, he accidentally dropped the precious mirror, forming 99 sandalwood seeds on the top of the mountain, which was scolded by the Jade Emperor. But for us, it is a good thing that 99 clean ponds have evolved into a crystal clear Longtan today! Besides, is Dawn named after the big star Dawn? Just kidding! The wonder of dawn is that the sun rises and sets three times a day. Because there are three staggered abnormal peaks, and one peak is higher than the other, the sun rises from the right waist of the first peak at about 8: 30 every morning and slowly climbs to the right during the two months from the winter of the lunar calendar to the day before and after. About half an hour later, it hid in the second peak, and then it just ushered in the "sunrise" of Dawn Street, and immediately "sunset". After a while, the sun rose from the right side of the second peak for the second time. Watch the "sunrise" and "sunset" three times in a short time. This magnificent spectacle can only be enjoyed in this dawn place. Danxia landform area of Laojun Mountain in Lijiang

The scenery of Danxia is not only widely distributed and large in area, but also spectacular, gorgeous and typical in development, with obvious characteristics of flat top, steep body and slow foot. It is equivalent to Guangdong 1.4 Danxia Mountain, and it is the largest and most complete Danxia landform in China.

There is a stone in Kangxi's private visit, but there is a stone city in Lijiang, which is Baoshan Stone City. Historically, it was called "a hundred households with one stone". Why do you say that? If we hadn't seen it with our own eyes today, we might never have thought that 108 families lived on a natural boulder with an area of only 0.5 square kilometers. When entering the city, the roofs of stone houses are adjacent to each other and distributed according to the natural pattern of "five horizontals and three verticals". It is not surprising that the pillars and eaves of the house are made of natural stone. Strangely, tables, stoves, beds and even chestnuts and melons at home are all made of natural stones. There is also a strange cave in Shicheng of Baoshan. The spring water in the "Blood Begging Cave" is constant all the year round, and the spring water is milky white. People there say that a drop of blood is effective if you never leave after marriage or if there is only one girl without a boy.

Dear tourists and friends, our journey ends here. Thank you for your support for Xiao Xu's work. If Xiao Xu has any shortcomings, I hope you can give us more valuable opinions. I wish you all a pleasant journey home.

Introduce the composition of Old Town of Lijiang with tour guide words. 2 Hello, dear tourists!

Today, we came to Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, where there are beautiful scenery. Old Town of Lijiang is located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain, and one of the characteristics of Old Town of Lijiang is that there is no wall. Excuse me, tourists, have you seen that ancient city without walls? I'm afraid not. This is the biggest feature of Old Town of Lijiang. It turned out that because the leader of Old Town of Lijiang was named Mu, he thought, a wall surrounded by wood was sleepy. He thinks this word is unlucky. No fence. Some people may ask, if there is no fence, it may be invaded by foreign countries. Don't worry about what to do without preventive measures. Old Town of Lijiang is surrounded by mountains, which are very high. You can think of the mountain as the biggest fence. So don't worry about alien attacks.

At the moment, we see two big windmills in Old Town of Lijiang. They are called mother-child wheels. The oldest is the mother and the youngest is the son. How's it going? Let's move on. This square is Sifang Street. Sifang street is a street with a long history. This is the only way of the ancient tea-horse road. Here we will tell the story of the ancient tea-horse road by the way. The ancient tea-horse road is a road to transport salt and tea, from Shangri-La to Tibet. Because the roads are very dangerous, convoys are often in distress or killed by foreigners who rob goods. Therefore, many people still remember them.

Further on, this octagonal pagoda-shaped building is the shogunate of Old Town of Lijiang. It is the place where Lijiang leaders live, so people have kept it at this moment. There are many scenic spots in Old Town of Lijiang, so we must visit them carefully.

Introduce the composition of Old Town of Lijiang with tour guide words. Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to our beautiful and colorful Yunnan. It's an honor to meet you. I'm Xiao Pu, the tour guide, next to my little friend Xiao Li. We are honored to be your tour guide. The place we are going to today is Old Town of Lijiang, which is called "Gusu on the Plateau" and "Venice in the East". Maybe friends will think, how can Xiao Pu praise Lijiang? Actually, I'm not exaggerating at all Old Town of Lijiang is because Yuquan water runs through the whole city, divided into Xihe River, Zhonghe River and Donghe River, and then divided into more tributaries to walk the streets, walls and houses in the ancient city. The streets are randomly laid out and not neat. The main street is by the river, and the alley is adjacent to the canal. Clear spring water flows through streets and towns, walls and houses. The poem "Every family is running water, and every family mourns the youth" is a true portrayal of this city, so although it is a small town on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, it has quite the characteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.

Dayan town

Let me tell you something about the history of Lijiang first. Old Town of Lijiang is located under the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, surrounded by green hills. The clear water of the city is like an emerald inkstone. The ancient inkstone was connected with the inkstone, so the Ming Tusi renamed the ancient city "Dayan", which meant that the context was prosperous and outstanding.

Perhaps before Lijiang in the future, everyone has heard that Old Town of Lijiang has a characteristic, that is, it is the only ancient city without walls among the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Why are there no walls? It is said that the hereditary rulers of Lijiang are all surnamed Mu, so building a city must be like a wooden box and become a "sleepy" word. Mu's toast has no wall because of taboo.

The ancient city was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of about 800 years. All previous dynasties were important political, economic and military towns in northwest Yunnan, and the hub of economic and cultural exchanges between Naxi, Khan and Tibet. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in Ming Dynasty in China, once wrote that "the beauty of the palace is king" and it is also an important town of the ancient tea-horse road in history. The city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 30,000 and a population of Naxi16,900.

Old Town of Lijiang 1986 is listed as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council, and 1997 is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. So what should we visit in Lijiang?

First, climb the Range Rover to see the shape of the ancient city. The ancient city skillfully uses the terrain, with Lion Mountain in the west and Xiangshan and Jinhong Mountain in the north. It turns from the northwest to the southeast, avoiding the cold of the snow-capped mountains, attracting the warm wind from the southeast and taking advantage of its geographical position.

Second, the water is close to the river, and the ancient city makes full use of spring water. The Yu He River is divided into three parts in the city, and the third part is divided into countless canals, which are clean and full of aura. Third, walk to the hospital, a considerable ancient city building. The buildings in the ancient city are all residents of the ancient courtyard, and the buildings are simple and rough, while the courtyard layout and internal buildings are rich and exquisite, which constitutes a harmonious relationship between man and nature.

Fourth, you can see the layout of the whole city when you enter the market and cross the bridge. The layout of the ancient city is free and flexible, eclectic. Stone bridges, wooden bridges, flowers and birds, fish and insects, chess, calligraphy and painting, and folk customs give birth to endless interests, making the ancient city unique and interesting.

Ancient city entrance

While speaking, we have come to the entrance of the ancient city. Some people say that the waterwheel in front of us is a mother-child waterwheel, while others say it is a lover's waterwheel. Why didn't you see the gate? Actually, you can't see it. This is also a great wonder of Old Town of Lijiang, that is, you can't see the city gate, because there are no walls and gates in the ancient city, because the leader of Naxi nationality is called Mu. If walls and gates are built, it will become "sleepy", so the ancient city has no walls and gates. Look, this is the inscription "World Cultural Heritage Old Town of Lijiang", which is dignified and beautiful. "Three rooms and one wall" is the architectural feature of Naxi folk houses. On the right is a waterspout. It reflects the importance of the civil structure of the ancient city to fire prevention at that time, which is also the wisdom of the Naxi ancestors. This is a world heritage monument. The symbol is connected by a circle and a box, indicating that man and nature should be harmonious and unified. Let's visit the ancient city first!

Ancient city layout

There must be such a question in the hearts of all the guests. There are many such ancient cities in China. Why is this remote plateau ancient city evaluated? If you want the answer, please go sightseeing with Xiao Li. An alley, a family, accidentally, stood in a hundred years of history. This kind of feeling can be seen everywhere on the road and in various courtyards. Therefore, this ancient city was not built for filming or mystifying, but a real living ancient city. If you look at your feet, you will find that this road is much smoother than the one you just took. Pieces of five-flowered stone slabs, which seem to have a lot of broken stones stuck together, are actually unique lejiao rocks in Lijiang, which were collected from the surrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, locals call it Wuhua Stone, and people walk on it. After hundreds of years, it has been polished smooth and bright. On both sides of the street, you will occasionally see some people's doors with couplets of different colors. Some Naxi people have died, and they should be commemorated for three years. In the first year, white couplets were written in black, and in the second and third years, couplets were posted. This is the memory of Naxi people for their dead relatives. After some paved roads, clear rivers and weeping willows on small bridges, you will see rows of tables and chairs and waves of music coming from the river that you have never seen before. This is what the guests call "foreigner street", but the pavement on this street is not opened by foreigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious and purely commercial, and everyone can get what he wants. The convenience for city people to "charge" in Lijiang lies in

Find feelings in bars, especially foreigners. Where there are friends, there are small bridges and flowing water. As long as you are not drunk, you can find a moment of freedom in life. After crossing the bar street, I saw a small stone bridge, which was called pea bridge because peas were sold there earlier. The small gatehouse in the west of Qiaoxi is Gong Ke Square, which is named after the back alley of the house. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the two Yang brothers in the alley were elected at the same time, and during the Daoguang period, the younger brother was re-elected. This is what Lijiang people are proud of. In order to commend the Yang family and inspire others, the government specially set up this square.

Standing there, looking east, there is a clearing in front of you. This is the central square street, which is the center of the ancient city. It covers about five acres. Why is it called Square Street? There are two main arguments. One theory is that the square is shaped like the seal of the magistrate of the square, and it is named Square Street by the toast, which means "Power Town Square". Some people say that the roads there extend in all directions, and it is a people flow and logistics extending in all directions. If the Silk Road is another world-famous trade route in the north of China, there is another trade route in the south of China called "Tea-Horse Ancient Road". It is a trade channel for horses, furs, Tibetan medicine and other specialties in Tibetan areas and Lijiang, and tea, silk, jewelry and other commodities in the south. Old Town of Lijiang is an important town on the ancient tea-horse road, and Sifang Street is the trade center of this important town. Since ancient times, Sifang Street has been integrated with the open air. This market has a history of 300 years since its establishment. It only takes one day to appreciate the mystery of Sifang Street. Early in the morning, early risers began to buy breakfast. This is a hazy square street. In the afternoon, vendors who bought copper, mountain products and snacks formed a prosperous market, which was a vibrant square street. As soon as it was dark, the businessman went home. After another friction, there is still the residual temperature between people and the sun. The old people sunbathing at the bridge head are replaced by children playing, and the bars on both sides reveal the luster of the night. This is a square street with makeup; At about two o'clock in the morning, people in Sifang Street went to the empty building, and the alleys were unpredictable. Only the sound of running water fluctuates. This is Lijiang, plain and facing the sky. receive

Come down and let my little friend Xiao Li continue to show you around!

Ancient city dwellings

Next, let's visit Naxi Siheyuan! The folk in the ancient city not only absorbed the architectural culture of Han, Bai and Tibetan nationalities, but also integrated their own architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness into it, forming many styles of "three squares, one wall, four entrances and five patios" with Naxi characteristics. The architectural form of front and rear courtyards with one entrance and multiple courtyards forms a strong local color and national characteristics in the setting of gatehouse and front building, patio floor, Liuhe door and its decorative lights. Speaking of which, let's go in and have a look. There is a square house in the southeast and northwest of the "four entrances and five patios" There is a small courtyard between every two adjacent squares, and the big courtyard in the middle has five courtyards, so it is called "four into five courtyards". The upstairs and downstairs of the square house are all calculated, so it is also called "Zouma Jiaolou".

Friends may ask, which part of Naxi folk houses has the most Naxi characteristics? That is Liuhe Gate and the window core on Liuhe Gate-"Four Seasons Bo Gu". "Four Seasons Bo Gu" is a Naxi language, which translates to "Four Seasons in Fu Bao". It reflects the high hopes of Naxi people for life. These six doors can be disassembled and assembled, which is convenient and flexible. When they are open, they are doors; when they are closed, they are windows. Usually only the two doors in the middle are opened. There are many weddings and funerals, and when there are many guests, all six doors can be opened. In the composition of the window core, famous flowers, auspicious birds and beasts, and perfect allusions are used to pin the Naxi people's perfect wishes of being lucky all the year round, living happily, farming and studying.

Mufu

Dear friends, have you seen the TV series Mufu Fengyun? "Shogun Storm" was filmed in the shogunate. Presumably, while enjoying the plot, everyone is also intoxicated with the beauty and customs of Lijiang. Now let's really go to Mufu!

Everyone visited the ancient city and Sifang Street. If Sifang Street is the center of the ancient city, then the shogunate is the heart of the ancient city and the "Grand View Garden" of Lijiang ancient cultural city. The Naxi chief surnamed Mu ruled Lijiang for 470 years. After Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it continued for twenty-three generations and built this shogunate known as Lijiang Forbidden City. Tusimu was loyal to the imperial court and won many awards from the emperor. This Zhongyi Square was approved by the Wanli Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and it is called "the famous Three Pagodas Temple in Dali and the famous stone archway in Lijiang".

Look, everyone, that's Mufu. The overall structure of the shogunate, from east to west, is the Zhongyi Square we just saw, followed by the main entrance, zhaobi, parliamentary hall, Wanjuan Building, Guarding Hall, Street Building, Guangbi Building, Yuyin Building and Sanqing Hall.

The shogunate we see now was built after the earthquake of magnitude 7 of 1996. This is the Chamber, solemn, spacious and magnificent. It is the place where toasts summon distinguished guests. You see, there are three plaques hanging on the door beam of the tomb, all of which are written with the words "loyal to serve the country", which is a praise for the three emperors of the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu, Yongle and Jiajing. Then why did the imperial court rely so heavily on Mu? This is because Naxi people live in the hinterland of Jiangwan in the upper reaches of Jinsha River, with Tubo in the north and Nanzhao Dali in the south. These two local forces often become unstable factors in the southwest frontier of the central dynasty, so the back of Naxi nationality is very important.

This is Wanjuanlou. Wanjuanlou has three floors. Look, there are no windows on the second floor. You can't see the second floor from the bottom of the building, so there are many precious books in it. Simply put, this wanjuan building has books on the first floor, books on the second floor and books on the third floor. It is a place full of books and books. At this time, you can go in and visit for yourself. Please observe the order of the museum. You can read books, but you can't touch them! Behind the Wanjuan Building is the Hall of Protector. This is the place where toasts discuss family affairs. In addition to the memorial tablet of Mu ancestors, there are also tools for corporal punishment such as benches and sticks. At first glance, it is clear that it is the place where Master Mu disciplines his children with family rules. It looks like what we usually call a ancestral temple.

After passing the Dharma Temple, we passed an ancient overpass, which can be regarded as a creation of Mutus adapting to local conditions and putting people first. In this design, the government and the people live in peace and do not interfere with each other. Let's go to the light wall tower of the shogunate. This is a 1: 300 model of the ancient city, where you can clearly see the whole picture of the ancient city and the shogunate. This is Yulong Bridge, the north gate of the ancient city, and this is Xihe, Zhonghe and Donghe. Anyone who gets lost in the ancient city will surely walk to the Yulong Bridge upstream. These photos show the rich history, culture and magnificent natural scenery of Lijiang. Please browse.

Let's go further, this is the lingering building. There are places for toasting, singing and dancing on the first floor and in front of the building, and places for giving letters to the cranes on the second floor. There are replicas of white sand murals in the hall. Baisha mural is a national key cultural relic, which combines Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism in one painting, so that the three religions can coexist in one room. This kind of integration of the three religions is rare in other places. In Lijiang, because the Naxi nationality represented by Mu Tusi is an open nation, they are culturally inclusive.

After the reverberation building, we came to the last building on the central axis of the shogunate-Sanqing Hall. There, we can have a bird's eye view of the ancient city and wooden houses, and we can see the ancient city written by Xu Xiake, which is a collection of houses and valleys and the beauty of the palace, meaning king.

The shogunate is a splendid architectural art garden, which fully embodies the elegant demeanor of Central Plains architecture in Ming Dynasty, while retaining the simplicity and roughness of Central Plains architecture in Tang and Song Dynasties.

When visiting Old Town of Lijiang, you can't miss Naxi ancient music. Naxi ancient music, called "the music that has been lost all over China" by foreign countries, consists of Baisha fine music and Lijiang Dongjing music. After hundreds of years of development and changes, Naxi ancient music has formed a unique fusion style of Han and Naxi music, with strong national and folk colors. Living in Old Town of Lijiang, the perfect arrangement in the evening is to listen to Naxi ancient music.

Well, when we get there, we can feast our eyes on the ancient city, and our journey is coming to an end. During this happy time, we visited Old Town of Lijiang, which is famous at home and abroad, and is known as "Venice of China" and "Gusu on the Plateau". Thank you for your understanding, support and cooperation with Xiao Pu and me along the way. Everyone's enthusiasm left a deep impression on us, and we also expect our service to leave some perfect memories for you. Finally, I send my best wishes to all of you. I sincerely hope that we can meet again. Thank you!