The custom of the Spring Festival, the meaning of the custom, how do people do it?

Traditional Spring Festival customs: buying new year's goods, offering sacrifices to stoves, sweeping dust, posting New Year greetings, celebrating New Year's Eve, giving lucky money, and setting off firecrackers.

Do new year's goods;

China's annual custom culture has a long history, and all kinds of Chinese New Year customs come from all over the country.

There are great differences between the north and the south, each with its own characteristics. However, preparing new year's goods and giving new year's gifts are almost "necessary for the New Year" all over the country.

Families in China should buy many "new year's goods" before the New Year, such as Spring Festival couplets and blessings.

New clothes and new food during the Chinese New Year (the Chinese New Year market is often closed). Celebrating the Spring Festival is an important activity for China people.

Sacrificial furnace;

On December 23/24 of the lunar calendar, the kitchen stove should be cleaned, and the old kitchen stove should be removed and burned.

In addition to posting new photos in the morning and evening, there are also wine, meat, sugar, sugar cane and rice fruit. Burn incense, light candles and set off paper cannons whenever you have time. Folk sacrificial furnace,

Stove originated from the ancient custom of Zoroastrianism, which has a history of thousands of years in China. The belief in Kitchen God is a reflection of China people's dream of "adequate food and clothing". ?

Sweep dust;

In the folk, there is a custom of "sweeping the house on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month" on New Year's Eve.

The folk proverb says "Twenty-four, sweep the house". Dust removal is year-end cleaning. Every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of appliances, remove bedding curtains, clean the courtyard in Liu Lu, dust off cobwebs and dredge culverts in open channels.

Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Spring Festival cleanly.

According to the folk saying: Because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "getting rid of the old and not being new", and its original intention is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck. Folk call it "Dust Day". ?

Stick the year red;

On the 28th, 29th and 30th of each year, every household hangs "Year Red".

According to the records in Jade Candle Collection and Yanjing Chronicle, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Fu Tao". After the Tang Dynasty, besides peace, people also regarded Qin and Weichi Gong, two military commanders in the Tang Dynasty, as gatekeepers.

Sticking Spring Festival couplets is also called sticking couplets, Spring Festival couplets, couplets and peach symbols. It depicts the background of the times and expresses good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words, which is a unique literary form in China.

Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add festive atmosphere to the festival.

It is said that this custom began to prevail in the Ming Dynasty, and by the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic quality of Spring Festival couplets had been greatly improved.

There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, and there are also many ways to paste them. According to its use place, it can be divided into door core, frame pair, horizontal bar, spring bar and bucket square.

The "door core" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel; The "door frame pair" is attached to the left and right door frames; "Cross-dressing" is posted on the crossbar of the door; "spring strip"

Paste it in the corresponding place according to different contents; "Dou Jin", also known as "door leaf", is a square diamond, often attached to furniture and screen walls. ?

New year pictures:

Hanging New Year pictures during the Spring Festival is also very common in urban and rural areas. Thick black and colorful New Year pictures add a lot of prosperity and festive atmosphere to thousands of families.

New Year pictures are an ancient folk art in China, which reflects people's simple customs and beliefs and places their hopes on the future.

New Year pictures, like Spring Festival couplets, originated from "door gods". With the rise of block printing, the content of New Year pictures is not limited to monotonous themes such as door gods, but has become rich and colorful.

Classic color New Year pictures such as Fu Lushou's Samsung, God bless the people, the bumper harvest of five grains, the prosperity of six animals, and the celebration of the New Year. It has been made in some New Year pictures workshops to meet people's good wishes for blessing in the New Year.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng of Shanghai combined the monthly calendar with the New Year pictures. This is a new form of New Year pictures. This new year's picture, which was combined into one, later developed into a calendar and has been popular all over the country. ?

Window grilles and the word "Fu": In the folk, people also like to stick various paper-cuts on the windows-window grilles.

Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality.

While putting up Spring Festival couplets, some people have to put large and small "Fu" characters on doors, walls and lintels. Others elaborate the word "Fu" into various patterns, such as longevity, longevity peach, carp yue longmen, abundant grains, dragons and phoenixes, and so on.

Sticking the word "Fu" on Chinese New Year is a long-standing folk custom in China. The word "Fu" symbolizes good luck and wishes for a happy life and a bright future. ?

New year's eve dinner;

New Year's Eve is also called New Year's Eve, reunion dinner, reunion dinner and so on. , especially the New Year's Eve.

The New Year's Eve dinner originated from the ancient year-end ceremony.

The annual New Year's Eve dinner is extremely important to China people. The whole family respected and loved each other, and sat around the dining table happily.

People attach great importance to the "reunion dinner" on New Year's Eve. In addition to family reunion and family happiness, they also pray for the safety of the whole family, and all those who work outside will come back for the New Year.

The reunion dinner is the highlight of the Spring Festival, which is not only colorful, but also very meaningful. Before the reunion dinner, you should worship your ancestors and burn incense before the meal.

Generally, there are chicken (planned), fish (more than one year), oyster sauce (good market), lettuce (rich) and yuba (rich) for good luck.

Shounian;

Keeping the Lunar New Year's Eve is one of the most important activities, and the custom of keeping the Lunar New Year's Eve has a long history.

The folk custom of keeping New Year's Eve is mainly manifested in turning on the lights all night, and keeping New Year's Eve is called "lighting the lights to shine on the new year".

That is to say, candles are filled at 30 o'clock on New Year's Eve, all houses are lit with candles, and candles are specially lit under the bed, which is called "wasting light".

It is said that after this age, I will enrich my family's wealth in the coming year.

In ancient times, the north and the south had different customs. In ancient northern China, the custom of keeping old age was mainly to endure New Year's Eve. For example, in the "Local Customs" written at the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, it is said that on New Year's Eve, everyone gives gifts to each other, which is called "giving the old"; Young and old get together and wish a complete song called "age division"; Sleeping all the year round, waiting for dawn, is called "guarding the age".

In some places, on New Year's Eve, the whole family get together, eat New Year's Eve, light candles or oil lamps, sit around the stove and chat, wait for the time to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year, and keep vigil all night, which symbolizes driving away all evil diseases and epidemics and looking forward to good luck in the new year. ?

Lucky money;

Lucky money is one of the customs of the Spring Festival. After dinner in 2008, the elders should distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can kill evil spirits, and the younger generation can spend the first year safely when they get lucky money.

Lucky money has the meaning of exorcising evil spirits and keeping peace in folk culture. The original intention of lucky money is to suppress evil and drive away evil. Because people think that children are easy to be invisible, they use lucky money to suppress evil spirits.

Historically, there are many kinds of lucky money.

Generally, it is sent to the younger generation by the elders at the countdown of the New Year, which shows that it is precious and contains the care and sincere blessing of the elders to the younger generation;

The other is given to the elderly by the younger generation. The "year old" of this lucky money refers to the age, which is intended to look forward to the longevity of the elderly.

Lucky money, also known as winning money, which can be traced back to the Han Dynasty, is not circulated in the market, but cast as an ornamental in the form of coins, which has the function of avoiding evil spirits. ?

Year;

Chronology is one of the ancient customs. The main contents of its etiquette and customs are to worship God, wander, worship heaven and serve the country, and the main purpose is to repay kindness and pray for good weather, prosperity of all industries, peace of the country and the people.

Generally speaking, it starts from the second day of the first month to the end of the month, especially on the fifteenth and sixteenth, and in some places it is February of the lunar calendar. Most festivals in rural areas are centered on the land temple, and several surrounding villages are held together.

The traditional custom of offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestors has been passed down from generation to generation, so people always hold sacrificial ceremonies, giving thanks and praying for the beginning. ?

Happy new year;

New Year greetings, one of China's New Year customs, greet the New Year on the morning of the first day of the year, and pay tribute to God. "Sui", also known as "She Ti" and "Tai Sui", is an epoch-making star name created in the era of the Yellow Emperor.

Tai sui Shen takes the 60-year-old branch chronology as the running cycle, and there are 60 people. As the old saying goes, "Tai Sui is like a king, the head of the gods and the master of all evils, and he is like the king of the world, so don't offend him.

"The ancients thought that there was an old god on duty every year. The traditional man who was on duty that year was called' Tai Sui', which was the master of the year and was in charge of the good or bad luck of the world that year.

For example, in the Three Commandments, a traditional man is a one-year-old master and the leader of the gods.

Paying New Year greetings is one of the oldest traditional New Year customs in China, and it is still popular in Guangdong.

This traditional custom has been passed down from generation to generation as we bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. People hold sacrificial ceremonies at the beginning of the year to welcome the New Year, pray for the New Year and receive blessings. Today, New Year greetings are still one of the main customs of the Spring Festival.

Happy new year;

Happy New Year is a festival culture handed down from ancient times. Paying New Year greetings during the Spring Festival is one of the traditional customs of the Spring Festival, and it is a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new and express their best wishes to each other.

On the third day of the second day of junior high school, I began to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year greetings to each other, congratulate each other, bless each other, and say something like congratulations on getting rich and happy New Year.

With the development of the times, the custom of New Year greetings is constantly adding new contents and forms.

The significance of New Year's greetings lies in visiting relatives and friends, congratulating each other on the New Year, expressing feelings for relatives and friends and good wishes for the new year's life.

New Year greeting cards, which are popular in modern society, have been implemented in ancient China. As early as the Song Dynasty, New Year cards were called "famous thorns" or "famous stickers", which were used between families and relatives of royalty, nobles and literati.

Set off firecrackers;

There is a folk saying in China that "open the door and set off firecrackers". That is, when the new year comes, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

Firecracker is a specialty of China, also known as "Firecracker", "Firecracker" and "Firecracker". Its origin is very early. Regarding the evolution of firecrackers, the popular arrangement is excellent.

According to records: "ancient firecrackers. They are all popular with real bamboo, so Tang poetry is also called explosive pole. Later people roll paper for it. It's called firecrackers.

The original purpose of firecrackers is to meet the gods and drive away ghosts. Later, with its strong festive color, it developed into a symbol to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, which is a kind of entertainment in festivals and can bring happiness and good luck to people. Setting off firecrackers has become an entertainment activity with national characteristics. ?

Extended data;

In ancient times, the spatial changes of astronomical phenomena were used to mark the time changes of the four seasons. When the bucket handle of Beidou points to Yin (Northeast), it is the node of beginning of spring. In ancient times, the first month was cloudy, and beginning of spring was the beginning of the year. In the historical development and evolution, due to the changes of dynasties and calendars, the date of the beginning of a year has also changed. New Year's dates in China are not consistent.