Tell a few idiom stories

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won.

Step 2: blockbuster

According to legend, Chu Zhuangwang (another name is Qi Weiwang) had a good time at the end of his three-year term, and neglected state affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the countryside that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's wrong? " Zhuang Wang said: "This bird can fly without flying, and it will soar in the sky;" It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " Then, we will rectify state affairs, enrich Qiang Bing, and form a situation of great governance in just a few years.

3. "paid service"

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, King of Wu defeated and captured Gou Jian, King of Yue. Gou Jian fed the horse for three years and was tortured. After returning home, he decided to take revenge and rejuvenate the country. He asked Fan Li to help train the army, hire talents, take part in labor by himself, and insist on sleeping on firewood. He tasted courage before every meal, and finally destroyed Wu.

4. "An old horse knows the way"

During the Spring and Autumn Period, at the request of Yan State, Qi Huangong led an army to defeat the invasion of Shanrong State. The Milu, the king of Shanrong, fled to the lonely bamboo country to ask for reinforcements, and Guan Zhong followed Qi Huangong to defeat the reinforcements of the lonely bamboo country. On the way back to China, Qi Jun was trapped by a fake guide's agency. Guan Zhong suggested using an old horse to lead the way to save the day.

5. "offer a humble apology"

During the Warring States Period, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, two important ministers of Zhao State, were named Guo Xiang by Zhao Wang for their repeated meritorious deeds. Lian Po was unconvinced, thinking that his martial arts had overshadowed his mouth. Lin Xiangru avoided Lian Po many times for the sake of the country. Lian Po was ashamed when he learned of his good intentions, so he went to Lin Xiangru's house to confess secretly. From then on, the two made up and became friends with each other.

6. In writing

During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Warring States soldier, was proficient in the art of war. Even his father can't beat him, and he thinks he is invincible. Zhao She thinks that he is an armchair strategist and doesn't understand traffic. Later, when Zhao She died, Zhao Kuo took Lian Po's place. Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed it. Zhao Wang insisted that Zhao Kuo lost 400,000 troops in the battle of Changping.

7. "Three orders and five applications"

Sun Wuliu lived in the State of Wu, and the King of Wu wanted to test Sun Wu's military talents, so he gave Sun Wu the 180 young maid-in-waiting to practice. Sun Wu divided the ladies-in-waiting into two teams and made the prince's favorite concubine the captain. After Sun Wu confessed the password to the ladies-in-waiting, he drummed and commanded. The ladies-in-waiting burst into laughter and the team was in chaos. Sun Wu gave another order, but the ladies-in-waiting just thought it was fun and didn't listen at all.

Sun Wu said that since he had understood the order and didn't listen, it was the crime of the leader and ordered the two captains to be put to death. The prince of Wu hurriedly ordered that the princess should not be killed, but Sun Wu killed two princesses. Then, Sun Wu rehearsed the ladies-in-waiting, and this time no one dared not listen to orders.

8. "wai Wei to save Zhao"

During the Warring States Period, Wei Jun besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Qi for help and sent Tian Ji as the general and Sun Bin as the strategist to send troops to save Zhao. Tian Ji wanted to directly lead troops to save Zhao Handan, while Sun Bin advocated that troops should besiege the capital girder of Wei, and Wei would return to the army to save himself. This will not only lift the siege of Zhao, but also consume Wei Jun.

Tian Ji adopted Sun Bin's strategy and led his troops to take the lead. When Wei Jun heard the news, he quickly withdrew the troops besieging Handan and returned to the army to rescue the girder overnight. Going to Guiling, the Qi army will meet Wei Jun earlier and earlier. Wei Jun was defeated, almost completely annihilated.

9. Khufu rides and shoots

During the Warring States Period, Wu Wangling, the monarch of the State of Zhao, was determined to become stronger. King Wuling saw that the Hu people (ethnic minorities) were dressed in short-sleeved plain clothes, riding horses, shooting arrows while running, and their actions were agile and flexible, so he decided to learn from the Hu people, reform soldiers' clothing and develop cavalry. In less than a year, Zhao had a powerful cavalry. After fighting in the south and north, Zhao became one of the great powers at that time.

10. Prevent micro-duration

After Emperor Gaozu Liu Zhao ascended the throne, Dou Taihou came to power, and his brother Dou Xian was appointed as the marquis of Wuyang, with increasing power. Ding Hong bluntly told Liu Zhao that the forces of Queen Mother Dou Xian, the general of Wuyang, were in charge of the state affairs, which was a hidden danger of the imperial court and should be removed in time. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted Ding Hong's suggestion and removed Dou Xian and others from their posts.

1 1. Street man

It was very difficult to open a well in ancient times. For the sake of water, people will live near the well and gradually become the market at that time, called the market. Ordinary people refer to humble vendors wandering in ordinary streets.

At that time, when Liu Bang was the curator of Surabaya Pavilion, he was a humble little official. Among his friends, Xia Houying drives a carriage and Fan Kuai butchers dogs. At that time, they were typical street people. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Mi wrote a poem "Feeling Huaiyang", Fan Kuai had street people, and Xiao He had history. Once in a while, it is known through the ages.

12. A passage in prison

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Luz, a student of Confucius, was very strong. He has been following Confucius and being his bodyguard. Lutz is honest and loyal, and very filial to his mother. He is very honest, frank and fair, and he will fulfill his promise without delay.

Confucius praised Luz: "What is the truth that a person can be imprisoned by one sentence?" This means that only by listening to the unilateral confession can the case be judged, and the judgment can only be made through the middle way (that is, Luz).

13. Entertainment in colorful clothes

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a hermit named Lao Laizi in the State of Chu. He is very filial to his parents and tries his best to please them and make them live a long and healthy life. When he was 70, his parents were still alive. In order not to make his parents feel sad when they see his white hair, she made a set of colorful clothes to wear and walked like a dancing child to amuse her parents.

14. Dragon Tiger

During the Three Kingdoms period, in order to unite Wu against Cao, Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to Wudu to build a business to lobby Sun Quan. When Zhuge Liang arrived in Jianye, he saw the mountainous terrain of Moling and said with emotion, "The Zijinshan Mountain is steep, like a dragon surrounding Jianye, and the stone city is mighty, like a tiger crouching tiger. This is a good place for emperors to build their capital. "

15. Disaster from heaven

Princess royal, the daughter of Tang Yizong, died of illness. He vented his anger on the medical officer and put more than 300 people from Han and two tribes in prison on the charge of "ineffective treatment". Liu Zhan, the prime minister and assistant minister of punishments, wrote to remonstrate that they had done their best, which was a disaster from heaven and punished those who did not commit crimes. Liu Zhan was therefore demoted to the secretariat of Kangzhou.

16. Loyalty to the country

Yan Zhiyi, the physician of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, often tried to persuade him not to be tyrannical, but he was left out in the cold. After Gao Xuan's death, Liu Wo, Zheng Ze and others, the ministers of Zhong Chao, made a will to make Emperor Wendi the prime minister to assist the little emperor in governing the country, but they were strongly opposed by Yan Zhiyi. Swearing to be loyal to the country, he was demoted to western Xinjiang by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, but later Emperor Wendi praised Yan's righteousness and righteousness.

17. Injury to fish ponds

Once upon a time, there was a place where there was a pond under the city gate and a group of fish swam happily in it. Suddenly, the gate was on fire. A fish saw it and shouted, "No, the gate is on fire. Run!" " "

But other fish don't think so They think there is a fire at the city gate, which is far from the pond, so there is no need to make a fuss. None of the other fish escaped except that one. At this time, people came to the pond with water to get water. After a while, the fire was put out, the water in the pond was drained, and the fish in the pond were damaged.

18. ruthless

Chen, a native of the Southern Dynasties, was captured in Chang 'an after the national subjugation. Emperor Wen of Sui gave him preferential treatment, and did not play the music of Emperor Wu in front of him, so as not to cause the pain of national subjugation after he heard it. Unexpectedly, the officials who were later guarded reported to Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty that they wanted official titles. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty said, "Uncle Bao is heartless." Metaphor is shameless.