What was aunt called in ancient times, and how did the ancients treat it? ?

It is called menstruation, monthly water, monthly letter, and menstruation. Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica·Ren·Women's Moon Water": "[Explanation of names]: menstruation, Tiangui, red lead. Shizhen said: The moon has its profit and loss, the tide has its day and night, and the menstrual events are consistent with each other, so It is called menstruation, menstruation, and menstruation. Menstruation is regular. "Suwen·Ancient Innocence Theory": "When a woman is seven years old, her kidney qi is strong, and her hair grows longer. On the 27th, Tian Gui comes, and her menstrual events follow the current time, so she has a son." Wang Bing notes: "That's why it's called menstrual events. , The peaceful spirit is often seen in thirty years. "Song Wangmao's "Yeke Series: Signs of Another Order in the Han Dynasty": "When Emperor Jing summoned Cheng Ji, Cheng Ji avoided it and pretended to be Tang Ji to advance. Those who have something to avoid are called menstrual events in ancient times. "Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Essays·Zhu Shi" of the Qing Dynasty said: "Yao's Name" says: If the emperor, princes and concubines have menstrual events, they should inject elixirs on their faces to make women's history. If you see it, you won't play it orally. "Guo Moruo's "Duan Duan Ji·Xuan Qian Zhuan Kun": "Of course, women also have their natural physiological limitations, except for the entanglement of menstruation during girlhood."

In the Tang Dynasty, Longshou Canal, Yongan Canal and Qingming Canal were used to divert water into the city. "White Jade Canal" refers to a water canal made of white marble. "Enter the moon" means menstruation. The emperor should be informed in a secret way to avoid "running a red light". The maids accidentally soiled their skirts during menstruation, so they invited their female companions to wash their skirts by the water.

Hu Zhenheng pointed out in Volume 19 of "Tang Yin Gui Zhu" that there are two inaccuracies in this poem: one is "How can the Tian family wash their own skirts?" The concubines may not do much menial work, but Ordinary palace maids are engaged in various chores in the palace every day, and it is not surprising that they wash their own clothes; the other is that "they are so secretly told, and they are not familiar with the story of elixir." Using elixir to make red marks on the face It's like this:

"Historical Records": "Cheng Ji avoided it and did not want to enter." The annotation says: "The emperor's concubines from the princes came to the imperial court one after another. If there was a menstrual event, they could not be restrained, and even more Don't say it verbally, use the elixir to see the face, and let the female historian see it. "No matter the emperor or the wives of the princes, they all "serve their husbands" in order, and no woman will participate when she is menstruating. It’s my turn. I don’t say it directly, but I mark my face with red color. It does not say that the emperor canceled the lucky plan when he directly saw a red mark on a woman's face, but let the "female historian" in charge see it. Then, it is reasonable for the supervisor to "secretly report" it.

During menstruation, women in the palace not only used elixirs to protect their faces, but also wore rings. I have seen many opinions on whether to wear a gold ring or a silver ring, and whether to wear it on the left hand or the right hand, but basically they all think it was a practice practiced in the harem of the Han Dynasty.

According to "San Yu Zuo Bi", the concubines and maids of the Han Dynasty would often wear a gold ring on their hands when they were menstruating or pregnant to remind the emperor not to have sex during this period. Roommate. Therefore, gold rings are also called "menstruation rings", which indicate abstaining from sexual intercourse during menstruation and are a warning sign.

There is also a saying that women in the harem of the Han Dynasty would wear a silver ring on their left hand whenever they were menstruating or pregnant. If they were favored by the emperor, they would be given a gold ring and wear it on their right hand. The female historian also recorded the date of intercourse with the emperor for future verification when the pregnancy was confirmed.

Look at this statement again: Before the beauties in the harem can "enter the royal palace", they must go through the registration and arrangement of the female history officer. The female history officer issues two kinds of small rings to each palace maid, one is gold and the other is gold. The seed is silver. If a palace maid is pregnant or is menstruating and cannot have sex, there is no need to say so, she just needs to put the gold ring on her left hand (if it is more clear which finger it is worn on, there will probably be countless explanations) ), as a "forbidden" signal, the female historian would not arrange for her to sleep with her when she saw it. Usually, the maids wear silver rings on their right hands.

No matter whether it is gold or silver, or which hand you wear it on, wearing a ring during menstruation will "abstain" from sexual intercourse.

Since we are talking about the menstruation of palace ladies, we might as well talk about the so-called elixir of "red lead" related to this.

“The red lead is Tiangui water.

"What is Tiangui? "Huangdi Neijing": "The menstrual events are called Tiangui. "In fact, "red lead" is not an ordinary woman's menstruation, but the first menstruation of a virgin. "The color of the menstrual water changes as soon as it leaves the house, but the color of the first menstruation does not change suddenly, because it has the yin and yang energy. Men have yang outside and yin inside; women have yin outside and yang inside. The first meridian is the yang in the barrier. Is it beneficial or not to use the yang in the barrier to supplement the yin in the separation? It is beneficial to supplement men alone, but it is harmful to supplement women. To supplement a man, the yang is used to relieve the yin; to supplement a woman, the yang is used to exaggerate the yang. "Kanli" is a hexagram mentioned in the "Book of Changes", which combines yin and yang, water and fire. The "first meridian" has the most yang energy. It stays fresh and moist after flowing out from the woman's vagina and does not change color immediately, which is a great tonic for men.

Zhu Houcong, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, was a superstitious believer in Taoism. In the early stage, he mainly studied Fangzhongshu for the sake of longevity. In the later period, he mainly "study" Fangzhongshu. In the theory of Taoists, Fangzhongshu itself is a kind of health-preserving technique, which only requires mastering certain skills. By taking secretly prepared elixirs and mating with virgin virgins, you can achieve the effect of harvesting yin, replenishing yang, and prolonging life. During the Jiajing reign of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, it became the main task of Taoist priests to refine chun medicine for the emperor. The most famous pills are made of "red lead" (also called "congenital red lead").

In order to refine the medicine, the relevant departments recruited young girls in their thirteenth or fourteenth year of life to enter the palace. It provides raw materials for refining red lead pills, and on the other hand, it also serves as a tool for Sejong to relieve sexual desire.

In addition to the "first meridian", the ingredients of red lead pills also include a variety of Chinese herbal medicines and minerals. And "Qiu Shi", etc. Some people say Qiu Shi is the urine of boys and girls, and some say it is the urine of both boys and girls. Mr. Joseph Needham, who studies the history of Chinese science and technology, said that the "Qiu Shi" practiced by Taoist priests in the Ming Dynasty was actually the urine of boys and girls. The above is a sex hormone preparation extracted from a large amount of human urine. In other words, with the addition of Qiushi, the red lead pills have more chun medicine function, and the emperor will be more energetic and can "tonic" with more virgins. ".

In addition, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty also ordered the palace ladies to go to the imperial garden before dawn every day to collect "nectar" for him. Many palace ladies became tired and sick because of this. It is also said that in order to obtain the raw materials of red lead, The young palace ladies were given a large amount of menstrual drugs, which caused great physical and mental damage to the palace ladies, and even led to the death of the palace ladies. So on the night of October 20, the 21st year of Jiajing (1542), an attempt was made to strangle the palace ladies. As a result of Shizong's "Renyin Palace Incident", more than 10 palace maids including Yang Jinying, Xing Cuilian and Duan Fei Cao were executed by Lingchi and were executed by the clan.

Finally, let's talk about the irregular menstruation of the palace maids. Irregular menstruation is a common gynecological disease. It is said that the imperial doctors in the palace often prescribed rhubarb for empresses, concubines, and maids to treat amenorrhea and menstrual cramps, such as "Tongjing Manlu Pills" and "Wujin Pills" that Cixi often took. "All contain ingredients of cooked rhubarb.