Which character in the story "On Paper" impressed you deeply? Tell his story briefly.

In the 19th year of Zhao Huiwen (280 BC), after the defeat of Le Yi, King Huiwen ordered Zhao She to attack Maiqiu (now northwest of Shanghe, Shandong) as a general. Previously, Zhao Ceng repeatedly attacked Maiqiu, an isolated city. However, due to the abundant grain and grass in Maiqiu and the help of Mohist disciples who are good at guarding the city, they failed to capture it. King Huiwen was very angry and ordered Zhao She to win Ma Chu within one month.

As soon as Zhao She arrived at Machu, he ordered an attack. Zhao Kuo believes that it is difficult to capture Ma Chu in a month by hard attack. Judging from various indications, although the grain in Maiqiu has not been completely eaten, it is certainly not much. Zhao Kuo hoped that his father would find out the situation first, suspend the attack and avoid unnecessary losses caused by hard attack. But a month was too short, so Zhao refused to listen to Zhao Kuo and ordered the siege. Zhao Jun died, and many people didn't take Mai Qiu alive. Zhao Kuo told Zhao She that there were Mohist disciples among the defenders, and they were very defensive when attacking Zhao, which made Zhao's attack unsuccessful for several years. This time, Zhao Junkun is no different from the former Zhao Jun. There is no more skillful and more siege methods than them. If you strike hard like the former Zhao Jun, you will inevitably pay the same painful price as before. People in the city often come out to attack Zhao at night. Outside the city, there were also many guerrillas composed of Mohist Rangers harassing Zhao Jun. This situation continued, and a month passed quickly. Zhao She then asked the prisoners about the situation in the city, but the prisoners said nothing. Zhao Kuo gives these prisoners meals every day, is very polite to them, and takes them back to the city for their families to eat. So, some prisoners quietly told Zhao Kuo that there was not much food in the city, which was controlled by the Qi army. People had no food for a long time and began to eat people. Zhao Kuo asked how long the Qi army could keep it. The prisoner said he could last for several months. So Zhao She listened to Zhao Kuo's advice, stopped attacking and put all the prisoners back. When the prisoners came back, they said that Zhao Jun was very polite and didn't insult them. He also asked them to have dinner and brought them back. Someone in the city wants to come out and surrender to Zhao She. Qi will see that the prisoners have brought unrest to the city, so he will lock them all up. Both soldiers and civilians have complained about this. Zhao She asked the besieged Zhao Jun to throw grain into the city with a trebuchet. After throwing grain into the city every day, Zhao returned to the camp to rest and said nothing to the city. A few days later, the Qi army guarding the city sent representatives to send the food back and told Zhao She that Zhao would fight if he wanted, so don't throw any more food. Zhao told him to wait in the city, but he didn't attack. It was only after a few days that he continued to throw food into the city. A few days later, representatives from the State of Qi, who was guarding the city, sent a decisive battle with Zhao She, but Zhao She listened to Zhao Kuo and refused to meet him. A few days later, Mai Qiu's men killed the general of Qi who was guarding the city and surrendered. Zhao Kuo's method worked, and Zhao She secretly admired that this son was better than himself. King Huiwen was curious that Zhao She could capture Ma Chu in less than a month with almost no casualties. Zhao She told him that this was Zhao Kuo's way, and King Huiwen rewarded Zhao She and Zhao Kuo.

In the 29th year of Zhao Huiwen (270 BC), King Huiwen bullied the State of Qin and refused to carry out the previous agreement with the State of Qin to change cities, which made the State of Qin very angry. The leaders of the Qin faction attacked Zhao's territory (now Heshun, Shanxi) through Shangdang area of South Korea, an ally. Tanhe River is located in Taihang Mountain area, Shanxi Province. Handan, the capital of Zhao State, can be reached through Taihang Mountain Tunnel, which is a very important military stronghold. Dewll Hu, a soldier of the famous Tian Lei family in Qin State, has made many exploits. In case of emergency, King Huiwen asked Lian Po that Lian Po thought it was too long and too narrow to save. King Huiwen asked Lin Xiangru again, and Lin Xiangru thought it was better to fortify Wu 'an near Handan, so as to destroy this lone Qin Jun. King Huiwen didn't want to lose Wei Xiao and this strategic place, so he asked Zhao She, and Zhao She thought Wei Xiao and he must be saved. If we lose Wei Xiao, even if we annihilate the invading Qin Jun in Wu 'an, Wei Xiao will definitely be occupied by its neighboring Shangdang North Korean army. Losing Wei Xiao will be like the danger of Handan. Although the road is long and narrow, the two armies are fighting here, such as two rats fighting a hole, and the brave is better than the narrow road. King Huiwen appreciated Zhao She's courage and ordered Zhao She to save him.

Zhao: She can say Zhao Kuo. Zhao Kuo believes that Dewll Hu is a famous Qin Jun player valued by Tian Lei, and he is good at fighting. Although Zhao is very strong, he is not sure of winning. Fighting is also brave, and Zhao's chance of winning is only half. Zhao She asked Zhao Kuo what he thought. Zhao Kuo said that he would attack Zhao by the North Korean Road. South Korea was worried that it would be taken away by Qin Jun. Attacking South Korea one after another forced South Korea to become his ally, but South Korea was capricious. This time, when Qin Jun went deep into North Korea, he had to watch out for the South Korean rebellion. In fact, the two armies in Qin and Han dynasties had mutual concerns. A long-range attack on Zhao is conducive to a quick decision. Zhao should make the Qin and Han armies suspicious and distract Qin Jun from Zhao. If Qin Jun is afraid of his environment, then Qin Jun will win militarily. Zhao also used Wu' an as a fortification to show people, giving an illusion that Zhao wanted to meet with him earlier, divert his attention, and then pounce quickly, which could be annihilated in one fell swoop. So, Zhao She sent someone to sneak into Wei Xiao and told Zhao, who was guarding Wei Xiao, that domestic troops had been sent to save him, and he would be released from Wei Xiao within a month, and someone had to guard him. At the same time, he selected brave soldiers in the army, sneaked into the vicinity, first disguised as Qin Jun to attack the Korean army, and then disguised as the Korean army to attack Qin Jun. So many times, Qin Jun and the Korean army became suspicious. The Qin and Han armies had no trust at all, and they were suspicious of each other. After Zhao's secret provocation, they gradually developed friction. Zhao She left Handan in the west, stopped in Wu 'an, ordered foot soldiers to build fortifications, and told the army that some people died because of the army's remonstrance, and no outsiders had ever spied. In the army, a disciple of Ping Yuanjun made a petition for first aid, and Zhao She immediately cut it. Since then, no one in the army has dared to save it. Dewll Hu sent someone to see Zhao She, pretending to be Wei Xiao and the messenger, but Zhao Kuo found out. Zhao she assumed that the road was far from being saved. I'm afraid reinforcements haven't arrived yet, but Qin Jun has breached. At that time, if you attack Zhao reinforcements from a distance, Zhao will fail and Handan will be very dangerous. This is to lose the big and protect the small, and it is not worth the loss. Qin Jun's spy was so upset that he pretended not to protect him. He urged Zhao She to save him. Zhao forbade her and ordered to help it. Qin Jun spy returns to Dewll Hu. The conflict between the Korean army and Qin Jun is becoming more and more serious. Qin Jun had to send troops to stop the North Korean army from cutting off its road to the west, but Zhao's troops could not attack, and Zhao also claimed to attack with the North Korean army in the city. These troubles left Dewll Hu at a loss. Hearing that Zhao She didn't come to save Wei Xiao, but defended him in Wu 'an, Dewll Hu was very happy and rewarded the spy. In order to capture Wei Xiao alive as soon as possible, the troops stationed in the commanding heights of Beishan to guard against Zhao reinforcements were withdrawn, and they fought to capture Wei Xiao alive, leaving only a few observation posts in Beishan. After Zhao She learned that he had been expelled from Beishan, he immediately ordered Bijiang Xu to lead a good soldier in the army to seize the commanding heights of Beishan. After Xu Li arrived in Beishan, Populus euphratica heard that Zhao reinforcements had arrived and immediately rescued Beishan, but Xu Lixian captured the commanding heights of Beishan and immediately shot Populus euphratica from the commanding heights. Zhao She led the troops to attack from behind, and Zhao of Wei Xiao also went out of the city to attack. The Korean army also came out to rob and kill the defeated Qin Jun and Zhao Shengli, and the famous Populus euphratica died. Zhao She spent a whole month before and after his rescue.

King Zhao Huiwen named Zhao She Ma Fujun (Ma Fu was in the northwest of Handan, Hebei Province). A descendant of Zhao She took Ma as his surname and Xu Li as the monarch. Zhao She is equally divided with Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Zhao Kuo was thus made heir.

Zhao Kuo likes to talk about military science and wrote a book, saying that there are many disciples in the army. After Zhao She's death, King Huiwen attacked Ma Fujun in Zhao Kuo, and the generals in the army all called Zhao Kuo Ma Fuzi (it is wrong to explain that Zhao Kuo is Ma Fujun's son of Zhao She and Zhao Kuo is called Ma Fuzi).

After the death of King Huiwen, Zi Xiao became king. Qi Anping Tian Juandan came to vote and worshipped him as a teacher.

In the fourth year of filial piety (262 BC), the commander-in-chief of Shangdang in North Korea (now east of Qinshui in southeastern Shanxi, including Jincheng, Lingchuan and Gaoping) could not resist the attack and was willing to dedicate Shangdang to Zhao. Zhao accepted, named Hua Yangjun, and made him keep the party. King Zhao of Qin was very angry when he saw that North Korea had joined the Party and returned it to Zhao. Due to Zhao's intervention, the attack on Shangdang in North Korea was temporarily stopped.

In the sixth year of Xiaozong (260 BC), Qin ordered Wang Bi, the eldest son, to attack the Shangdang Party in Korea again. Zhao will make Lian Po. By the time Lian Po arrived in Shangdang of Zhao (now Yushe, Heshun and Changzhi in Shanxi, and Shangdang of Korea in the south), Wang Bi, the matriarch of Qin Zuo, had captured Shangdang of Korea. So Changping, the garrison of Lian Po (now north of Gaoping), was connected with Qin Jun.

Previously, when filial piety became king, Lin Xiangru recommended Lian Po. However, Tian Dan believes that Lian Po was originally a general, and he was good at fighting in the plains, but he was not good at the mountainous environment like Shangdang. Moreover, Lian Po rarely won the battle against Qin Jun, so it is better to send someone with experience in Shangdang area. He once fought against Zhao Kuo who defeated Qin Jun. King Xiao Cheng asked Lin Xiangru again, and Lin Xiangru insisted on recommending Lian Po instead of Zhao Kuo. When Lin Xiangru was in Zhao.

After Qin Jun won the Korean Party, Wang Bi stayed in the camp and took charge of the army in order to avoid conflict with the Zhao army. Lian Po is lax in running the army. (This also set the stage for Zhao Kuo's change of heart when he got cold feet, which led to the chaos of morale. ) Soldiers strive for merit. In April, Bi Jiang, afraid of silence, thought he was afraid of Zhao and attacked the sentry post. Qin Jun fought back and killed the eggplant, which led to Lian Po's massive attack on Qin, and the battle of Changping broke out.

In June, he captured Zhao, captured the second village and killed four generals. In July, Zhao Jun built a base to defend it. Qin attacked its base again, took the second commandant, broke its array and seized its Xiguan. Lian Po was determined to stay in the state of Qin, but he was still able to nibble at Zhao's army and break through Zhao's barracks. When Zhao Yi left, the foot soldiers fled, and Lian Po could not stop them. Zhao Shangdang is in a hurry.

The news reached Zhao, and many officials were talking about it. Lin Xiangru was ill. (Why is Zhao Kuo just an armchair strategist? It's just that Lin Xiangru didn't give Zhao Kuo a chance. A good court official shoulders the heavy responsibility of selecting talents. Zhao Kuo, whose written test scores and interview results are so excellent, also has the meritorious military service-at that time, the meritorious military service was determined by the number of enemy heads, but Zhao Kuo has always been a "strategist", which is tantamount to no meritorious military service-and later Han Guang was unable to seal Hou because he did not win the enemy's head. Every day is a good time for Zhao to fight, but Lin Xiangru didn't give him the actual opportunity to lead troops to fight-Zhao Kuo was never an independent commander-in-chief, and most of his exploits were gained as a "strategist", that is to say, he didn't have much experience in organizing troops. Of course, he can only talk on paper. It's only at the critical moment that Zhao Kuo is allowed to play, and it's strange to be unbeaten. Of course, this is only one of the reasons. There are deeper reasons. We will talk about it next. )

If Qin Jun controls Shangdang, it will completely control Hedong, a strategic place. There is Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province), the old capital of Zhao in the north, and Taihang Mountain in the west, which can directly threaten Handan, the capital of Zhao. Because Qin occupied the Shangdang area of South Korea, it will break the Shangdang of Zhao again, and the situation is very unfavorable to Zhao. Some ministers insisted on using Lian Po, some suggested replacing Lian Po with Zhao Kuo, some suggested replacing Lian Po with Tian Shan, and some suggested replacing Lian Po with Lin Xiangru. It is believed that Shangdang, which has occupied North Korea, is encroaching on Shangdang, which belongs to Zhao. Persistence is untenable, and Qin Jun must be driven out of Shangdang area. King Xiao Cheng intends to use Zhao Kuo as a general, but he wants to hear Le Yi's opinion.

Although Le Yi is ill at home, he knows the situation outside very well. Le Yi believes that from the strategic deployment of Qin Zhao Haoqi, there will be a decisive battle between Qin and Zhao, and Shangdang area is the first battlefield of the decisive battle between Qin and Zhao. Lian Po is an excellent general who is famous for his bravery. His strength is that he can decide the outcome in a short time in hard battles and plain field battles, rather than a protracted battle like Shangdang Campaign. Lin Xiangru is an excellent debater, and leading troops to fight is not his strong suit. The minister suggested replacing Lian Po with Lin Xiangru, which was a complaint that he was not optimistic about Lian Po. Tian Dan had the experience of sticking to Jimo of Qi State and finally fighting back Yan State and recovering Qi State. He is a man who can be reused. Le Yi said that if he wasn't very ill and couldn't do it, he would like to join the Party as Wang Cheng Jr., but he couldn't. Le Yi suggested that George W. Wang Cheng appoint Zhao Kuo as Shangdang general instead of Lian Po and Tian Chan as leaders.

When Zhao and Qin were fighting in the Party, Lian Po would be sent back from Handan to guard against Yan, Qi and Wei's attacks on Zhao. Le Yi further explained the reasons for this. Zhao Kuo teenager in the army, military experience, siege, field experience, coupled with the reputation of Qin Jun star Dewll Hu and Zhao She, father and son are highly respected in the army. Moreover, Zhao Kuo's military theory is profound, and the generals of Zhao all learn from him and admire him. They regard him as an authority and can obey his orders. Zhao Kuo has the wind of his father Zhao She. He runs the army well, is deeply indebted to you and can be trusted. The last battle of Qin and Zhao to take part in the Party must be a huge battle. Think Zhao has the ability to himself, Zhao Kuo, Tian Dan, Li Mu four people to command the war. (No Lian Po) At this time, the Huns invaded the northern border of Zhao, and Li Mu was under great pressure to get out. Le Yi is ill and can't go out. Tian Shan was originally from Qi, and he didn't arrive in Zhao for a long time. Although he is in a high position, ministers still regard him as an outsider, and I am afraid that many senior generals in the army will not accept him. Tian Chan can only sit in the town and can't go out. Tian Dan can be used to resist the great threat of Wei Ran Jutao to Handan. Zhao Kuo, who was born in public office, has a great reputation with his father and is the most suitable person to command Shangdang War Zone. Although I can't lead troops to fight in person, it doesn't matter to me to be a good strategist. King Cheng Xiao thinks that Le Yi's views are very profound, and his arrangements for Lian Po, Tian Dan and Zhao Kuo can be said to be in their proper places. So he appointed Zhao Kuo as the general and led the army to rescue Shangdang.

Zhao Kuo returned home, ready to go to war. His mother asked Zhao Kuo to ask the prince of Zhao for a home. In the past, Zhao She and Zhao Kuo were rewarded by the prince of Zhao and often given to soldiers in the army. The father and son don't value money. Zhao Kuo asked his mother incredulously. Kuomu said that on this expedition, you commanded more than one million troops, and half of Zhao's troops were under your command, so you have to worry about Zhao Wang. Moreover, Shangdang area is a natural barrier, enough to stand on its own feet. If you are fully armed here, someone is bound to pay homage to the prince of Zhao for a long time. In the decisive battle between Qin and Zhao, Qin must be the decisive battle between Wu and you, and the outcome will be equally divided. If you lose, my family will not survive. If you win, you are afraid of Zhao Wang. Your father and son have long been famous and envied. You ask Zhao Wang for more rewards, buy a house, and print letters for your children; And if you want to go out alone, the children at home will stay in Handan as a sign that you love home and go home. Kings always dislike generals who are greedy for fame. Your father is so stingy that all his ministers crowd him out. You really have no choice but to ask for money to pollute yourself. Such a huge battle, in fact, it is difficult to tell the winner, which is the focus of the judges, so Zhao Wang must not doubt it. (This Zhao Chengxiao Wang, however, is an expert in internal strife and a layman in foreign wars with his father Hui Wenchuan. Of course, after the Dune Rebellion planned by Hui Wen behind the scenes, Zhao was no longer the Zhao of Ling Wang. It was only at this time that Zhao could not concentrate on submission, so the Dune Rebellion came into being ... even more so now. That is to say, Zhao Kuo in the tooling has been "hidden in the snow" for a long time, and Lin Xiangru, as a powerful minister, got in the way. The deeper reason is the intrigue between the powerful ministers and Zhao Guogong, but their intrigue was exploited by Zhao Wang. This is also the reason why Ping Yuanjun and Zhao Sheng are frustrated-because they are both people who can threaten the throne of Zhao, and they are also young members who emerged in the reform of Khufu's riding and shooting-Zhao Kuo's father Zhao She fled to Yan because of the "Dune Rebellion", and Le Yi followed him to Yan-this is also why Le Yi always put in a good word for Zhao Kuo, and they are family friends. ) Zhao Kuo followed her mother's advice. Guo Mu demoted Zhao Kuo to Wang Xiaocheng and advised Wang Zhao not to make Zhao Kuo a general to test Wang Zhao's determination to appoint Zhao Kuo. Seeing that the prince of Zhao had made up his mind with Zhao Kuo, he induced the prince of Zhao to promise that no matter whether Zhao Kuo won or lost, it had nothing to do with his family. Wang Zhao agreed.

After Zhao Kuo arrived in Changping, the military discipline was strict, and the generals who used Lian Po were abolished. Lian Po can use brave soldiers as generals, but he is not good at planning and governance. Zhao Kuo reorganized Zhao Jin. (Zhao Kuo's fault came out. He was a handsome man who got cold feet and his morale was already floating. He also came to chicken out, which is a sign of the army's inexperience) and then fought against the unfavorable Wang Bi. When he heard that Zhao Kuo had arrived in Changping, he called him the prefect.

Zhao Kuo saw that Qin Jun's military orders had changed greatly, and knew that Wu Anjun had arrived.

In August, Zhao Kuo gradually recovered its lost territory, so it proposed a decisive battle with Zhao Kuo. King Cheng Xiao ordered Zhao Kuo to seize the opportunity, defeat Tian Lei as soon as possible, and then solve the problem of Wei Ran's eastward advance. So, Zhao Kuo agreed to a decisive battle.

Tian Lei is in the west and Zhao Kuo is in the east. Fifty miles west of Tian Lei is deep and wide Qinshui, and ten miles east of Zhao Kuo is fresh water with wide riverbed but shallow water. The two armies are in the south of Taihang Mountain, and several passes in Taihang Mountain in the north are Qin and Zhao respectively. This rectangular battlefield is located in Shangdang Basin.

Zhao Kuo ordered Zhao, who was stationed in Pilao (now northeast of Yicheng) on the west bank of Qinshui, to sweep along Qinshui, control Qinshui, and March eastward with Zhao Kuo's army to attack the army. Zhao Jun, who was stationed in Jinyang, was ordered to go south to Linfen and Anyi to protect Pilao's army and deter Qin, an empty place in Hexi.

The decisive battle has begun. Zhao Kuo led the army to storm Tian Lei's army, which retreated to the west. On the verge of retreating to the east bank of Qinshui. Suddenly, Zhao Kuo found Qin Jun's camp on the east bank of Qinshui. This is the camp that Qin Jun was ordered by Tian Lei to set up overnight in Guanglang (now northwest of Duanshi, Shaanxi Province) on the east bank of Qinshui. Bai entered the backwater array and struggled to defend himself. Zhao's Pi 'ao garrison was blocked by Wang Bi, and Zhao Kuo's order to control the Qinshui coast and attack the army at Dongdukou was not completed. Jinyang defenders were blocked by Sima, the general of Qin, and could not go south to complete the support for the Japanese army. Although the Zhao Kuo army rushed into the backwater array for many times, the Qin Jun warships in Qinshui immediately cooperated with the shore, destroying the Zhao army that entered Qin Village. These warships were sent by Zhao Haoqi of Qin, who was in charge of barbarian king (now Qinyang, Henan). Zhao Kuo and Tian Lei fought a war of attrition on the east bank of Qinshui, and it was difficult for the two armies to draw a tie. Zhao Kuo can't destroy Tian Leijun, nor can he get rid of them. Because Qin Jun is behind the water array, it is meaningless for Zhao to break through them. After the breakthrough, they faced the wide and deep Qinshui, with Qin Jun's warships on the surface. Zhao Kuo wanted to return to Changping, but at the slightest movement, Tian Leijun was rigidly tied up. Zhao Kuo understood that he wanted to wipe out his Zhao army. Food is the key to the army's battle. Tian Lei's army has ships from Qin State to supplement supplies on the Qinhe River, while Zhao Kuo's army can only eat a small amount of food. As a last resort, Zhao Kuo ordered a Zhao patrol to cover the eastward retreat of the army. But just before Changping, a camp appeared in front, and a large number of Qin soldiers blocked the way home. This is the reinforcements sent by King Qin Zhao from the Wild King. The purpose is to cut off Zhao Kuo's retreat and route for providing foodstuff. Behind him, after destroying Zhao, who was performing a cover mission, Bai attacked again and attacked Zhao Kuo with the wild Wang Jun that blocked Zhao Kuo. The only way out for Zhao Kuo is to cross the fresh water and withdraw Lingchuan from the east. When Zhao Kuo retreated to Danshui River, something unexpected happened. The fresh water that was not deep suddenly became as wide and as deep as Qinshui. Zhao Jun, who didn't cross the river, was cut off by the suddenly widened Dan River. It turned out that the Danhe River was taken by King Zhao of Qin from the Yellow River. There are many ships from Qin Jun on the Dan River. On the east bank of the Dan River, the troops sent by the King of Qin from the Wild King intercepted Zhao's rescue in Lingchuan. In fact, Zhao Jun of Lingchuan did not dare to come to the rescue.

Zhao Kuo was surrounded by Qin Jun. Zhao from Changping, Jinyang and Pixian tried his best to approach Zhao Kuo, and Qin Jun sent wild Wang Jun, Sima Geng and Wang Bi to stop it. The situation of the whole Hedong battlefield is rushing and blocking. As long as Qin Jun is breached all the way, Qin Jun will lose the game. The state of Qin asked Anhou to step up his attack on Handan, so that Zhao could not send troops to rescue Changping.

The biggest problem facing Zhao Kuo is the lack of food. The small amount of grain carried with you has already been eaten up, and the grain transportation route has been cut off. Kill the horse, too, and eat everything you can. Finally, Zhao Kuo had to order the disabled, the sick and the weak in the army to eat. Zhao Kuo once sent a brave and decisive man to stab Tian Lei from Zhao County, and Tian Lei was injured. After being trapped for 46 days, Zhao Kuo chose one of his own in the army, put on his armor, and led an army to attack Jincheng (now Jincheng, Shanxi) under his banner, while he led the army to break through Changping. Qin Jun thought that Zhao Kuo was dead, so he shot and killed the calm Zhao Kuo. Zhao Kuo's army was surrounded, and Zhao was shouted, saying that Zhao Kuo was dead, and Zhao was suggested to descend quickly. So Zhao Kuo pretended to surrender. Tian Lei found that Zhao had surrendered, but it was still not chaotic. He suspected that it was a fake surrender and was afraid that Zhao would repeat the same mistakes. I want to disarm Zhao first and then kill him. I accepted Zhao Juntou for a pretence. Zhao Kuo's generals said that Zhao had not been defeated and his fighting spirit had not slackened. Tian Lei won't really surrender. Qin Jun's acceptance of surrender must also be false. After disarming Zhao, Qin Jun will attack Zhao again. Zhao Kuo intends to take advantage of its proximity to Qin Jun to pre-empt Qin Jun's surrender. When he surrendered, Zhao suddenly attacked, and the two armies fought, killing and injuring countless people. Zhao was finally defeated by fatigue. Zhao, a teenager caught by the White School near Changping, wrote a false letter to Handan, creating chaos in Handan. Handan heard that Zhao Kuo had surrendered and there was a big earthquake. The spies of the State of Qin mixed in Handan took the opportunity to play up the atmosphere of Zhao's defeat, which made people puzzled. Those who have bad relations with Zhao She and Zhao Kuo demand that Wang Yi of Zhao destroy the three clans in Zhao Kuo. Because Zhao Kuo's mother had an appointment with the prince of Zhao before Zhao Kuo went to war, Wang Cheng Jr. didn't break his word. Tian Chan doesn't believe it (Tian Chan himself is a master of psychological warfare, and that's how he plays with Le Yi). After torturing the teenagers in Zhao Kuo, I realized that these teenagers were outsiders, and I didn't see Zhao Kuo surrender with my own eyes. They didn't kill all the informers, but they told Zhao as they were told. Tian Dan killed all the teenagers, so that the spies could investigate the exact situation of the battle of Changping in detail. Soon, the spy reported to Tian Dan that Zhao Kuo lied about surrendering and eventually died. Zhao Kuo's whole army died in battle, although it suffered heavy losses, but it consumed more Qin Jun. As a result, Tian Chan steadied Zhao's heart and killed those demagogues. King Xiao Cheng asked you about the battle of Changping. Le Yi said that although Zhao Kuo died, Zhao was not defeated. Zhao Kuo's deployment is proper, but it's a pity that Zhao Pilin and Jinyang Second Army failed to complete the task. Although Zhao suffered a slight loss, Qin Jun consumed similar manpower and material resources, and the pattern of confrontation between Qin and Zhao remained unchanged. Zhao's biggest loss is Zhao Kuo's loss. Although Qin Jun can temporarily occupy Hedong, its strength is weak and it will be driven away. Filial piety became a gift from Zhao Kuo's family, with Yilingchuan as the commander in chief. Strategically, Zhao Kuo's tactics consumed most of Qin's troops. In this way, in the upcoming battle of Handan, Qin also had to retreat in despair. That is to say, under the international situation at that time, Zhao coveted the land of the party and state, which was originally a game of losing chess-it was a good thing for Zhao Shenggan to be right; Looking at the battle of Han bombs alone, Zhao defeated first and then won, and the first defeat was the battle of Changping. But if there is no consumption of Qin Jun's effective strength by the battle of Changping, there will be no small victory in the battle of Handan. How can we finally let Zhao regain the party leader? )

Zhao Quan died, making people look for Zhao Kuo's body, but they couldn't find it. They only found Zhao Kuo's sword and armor. Tian Lei was very sad, so he was buried in a thick coat and kept Zhao Kuo's sword for himself. Zhao Kuo is burly, graceful, powerful and outstanding in character.

After the war, King Zhao of Qin talked about Zhao Kuo for nothing. Tian Lei said, I surrounded the 200,000 troops in Zhao Kuo with 500,000 people, and it took more than half of the casualties to destroy this army. This is something that has never happened since I started boxing. It is Zhao Kuo's skill to have no food in his stomach, satisfy his hunger with others and fight tirelessly. In the battle of Changping, Qin Jun's elite lost more than half, and excellent generals suffered numerous casualties. Actually, he didn't win, and Ye Zhao didn't lose. The only difference is that Zhao Kuo is dead and I am still alive. Qin said that in the Changping War, Qin lost 600,000 yuan and Zhao lost 700,000 yuan. Qin was a small victory. Zhao Kuo died and Wu Anjun survived, which was a great victory. Later, Fan Ju called Zhao Haoqi of Qin. He fought a big battle in Changping, and the king of Qin won. The king of Qin just laughed. Three years later, in the tenth year of Wu Wang, Qin Zhao (257 BC), Zhao Haoqi killed Tian Lei. Zheng Anping, the general of the Qin Dynasty, surrendered to Zhao and returned to Zhao.

Zhao Kuo's defeat ruined the lives of more than 400,000 soldiers, ruined the future of Zhao, and made him a laughing stock. His deeds became an idiom "an armchair strategist", but it was unfair to him.

Another Zhao Kuo in history: Zhao Shuo's younger brother appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was in this Zhao disaster that he was killed.

[Edit this paragraph] Classical Chinese Notes and Translation

When Zhao Kuo was young, he studied the art of war and talked about military affairs, taking the world as an example. Taste (15) It's hard to talk about military affairs with your father, but it's not good. When her mother asked about luxury goods, she said, "Soldiers will die, but it includes Yi Yan's 7. If Zhao does not include (17); otherwise. If you will, those who break the Zhao army will be included. " As for the general, his mother wrote to the king: "You can't be a general."

Zhao Kuo not only replaced Lian Po Pet-name ruby, but also learned that he was introverted, so he was easily placed as an army officer (1 1). General Qin heard in vain. He pretended to be defeated by Jones (12), but lost the route for providing foodstuff (13). The soldiers were divided into two ways and separated. For more than forty days, when the army was hungry, Zhao Kuo fought alone with an international soldier (16), while Qin Jun killed Zhao Kuo. The army was defeated, and hundreds of thousands of people surrendered to the State of Qin. The State of Qin learned about this pit (14). (selected from historical records)

(1) When young; As a child. 2 Talking about military affairs: Talking about fighting with soldiers.

No one in the world can beat him: he thinks no one in the world can beat him. ④ Luxury: Zhao She, the father of Zhao Kuo, a good general of Zhao.

5 difficult: refute. 6 soldiers, death is also: fighting with soldiers is a dangerous occasion.

Easy to say: easy to say. 8 Zhao: Zhao.

9 Lian Po: Zhao Guoliang. Lian Po fought against Qin, and adopted a defensive war with deep trenches and high bases according to the actual situation. After the prince of Zhao was trapped by the State of Qin, he replaced Lian Po with Zhao Kuo.

(10) Learn more about constraints: completely change the original disciplines and regulations. (1 1) Easy to replace: replace.

(12) Jones: Dispatch and dispatch unpredictable troops. (13) Absolute: truncated.

(14) pit (kēng): buried alive. (15) Taste: Once.

(16) pawn: infantry, soldier (17) will: dispatch.

Zhao Kuo studied the art of war since he was a child, and when it comes to fighting, he thinks that no one in the world can beat him. (Zhao Kuo) once talked to his father Zhao She about fighting with soldiers. Zhao She couldn't refute (him), but (Zhao She) didn't say he was good either. Zhao Kuo's mother asked Zhao She why, and Zhao She said, "War is a place where people fight for survival, but Zhao Kuo makes it easy. If Zhao doesn't let Zhao Kuo be a general, forget it. If he must be a general, then it must be Zhao Kuo who destroyed the Zhao army. " When Zhao Kuo was leaving, his mother wrote to the king of Zhao and said, "Zhao Kuo can't make him a general."

Zhao Kuo immediately replaced Lian Po (as a general against Qin), changed all disciplines and regulations, and replaced and rearranged officers. The general of the State of Qin, Bai Qi, heard about these things, identified this elusive army, pretended to be defeated, cut off the road of transporting rations to Zhao, and split Zhao's army in two, so the army was distracted. After more than forty days, the soldiers in the army were hungry, and Zhao Kuo personally led a good soldier to battle. Qin Jun shot Zhao Kuo. Zhao Kuo's army was defeated, so hundreds of thousands of soldiers surrendered to Qin, who buried them alive. I like Lian Po.