How many parts of speech and sentence elements are there?

Three main components

Attributive, adverbial and complement;

Three accessory parts

Subject: ""

Underline the theme.

Predicate: The predicate is marked with "-".

The object is marked with ""under the object.

Attribute: "()" is used before and after the attribute.

Adverbial: "[]" is used before and after adverbial.

Complement: "< >" is used before and after complement.

1, subject

The subject is the object of the predicate

(1) Words, phrases, structures and example sentences commonly used as subjects

(1) noun as the subject. It's seven o'clock sharp in Beijing time.

In the southeast corner of the garden stands a sculpture. (Positional nouns as the subject)

The pronoun is the subject. She thinks everyone's opinions have merit. This is the result of researchers' painstaking research.

③ Action is the main body.

The investigation is over. Laughing is better than crying.

4 adjectives as the subject. ? For example, elegance is a kind of grace. Modesty makes people progress.

Numbers are the subject. ? Eight is twice as much as four. The fifteenth is the ninth day of the solar calendar.

⑥ phrase as the subject. ? For example, fighting SARS is a long-term and arduous task. (Verb-object phrase)

2. Predicate Predicate is to state the subject.

Words, phrases, structures and examples commonly used as predicates

Verbs and adjectives are often used as predicates. When verbs and adjectives are used as predicates alone, they usually need to be followed by modal particles, dynamic auxiliary words and other components.

The wooden bridge that was in disrepair collapsed. The cherries in the orchard are ripe. (adjective)

Verbs and adjectives, as predicates, often have the meaning of comparison or comparison, and generally appear in compound sentences.

If you don't go, I will. (verb) Fashionable and comfortable fabrics. (adjective)

2. Predicate Predicate states the subject.

In dialogue, verbs and adjectives are often used as predicates alone.

Listen (see/see/say/come/sit)!

-Is it near Xidan or Gongzhufen?

The princess's tomb is nearby.

The overlapping forms of verbs can be used as predicates alone.

Let's talk about it Leading research.

Nouns as predicates, such as today is Monday. Tomorrow is nurses' day.

(3) For example: Xiao Wang || Why "like this"? How about your exam results? That's all I said.

Quantifiers are used as predicates, such as a large red maple leaf. A dozen twelve pencils.

Predicate Predicate is a statement subject.

⑤ phrase as predicate

He has made great achievements. He is looking up information in the library. (Verb-object phrase)

She took to the familiar tree-lined road. The class discussed and passed the monitor. (coordinate phrase)

(2) Types of synthetic predicates

The word "yes" is usually combined with the following phrases to form a predicate. For example, Lei Feng is a great proletarian fighter. The word "yes" and the noun "warrior" form a compound predicate.

② The compound predicate is formed by adding a willing verb before the verb. Our wish will certainly come true.

③ Verbs and directional verbs form compound predicates. Everyone present laughed.

3. Objectives

The object follows the verb, indicating the person or thing involved in the action and behavior, and answering questions such as "who" and "what". ? What are the words, phrases, structures and examples in the target language? We must master advanced scientific knowledge. I like fruit. ? We all like running. Xiao Wang is keen on dancing. ? Adjectives are used as objects, for example, everyone is used to it, but only he feels strange. Everyone expects glory. ? As soon as Xinhua Bookstore arrived, I bought a batch of best sellers. A batch of fashionable skirts entered the shopping mall, and someone bought two.

⑤ phrases as objects? For example, those fiery eyes reveal firmness and tenacity. (coordinate phrases)? Many old people like playing chess. (verb-object phrase)? He fell to the ground and pretended to faint. Organizational decided to send him as * * * green district party committee secretary. (part-time phrase)? I think my eyes are full of tears. Xiao Zhang's words prove that Xiao Wang is right. (subject-predicate phrase)? There are several people in school uniforms standing at the door. (radical phrase)

4. Attribute

Attributive is located in front of nouns, which plays a role of modification and restriction, and indicates the nature and quantity of people or things. ? (1) Words, phrases, structures and examples that are often used as attributes. ? Adjectives are used as attributes. We should mold a beautiful mind. ? (2) Nouns are used as attributes, and the light rain in spring keeps falling. ? Personal pronouns as attributes are everyone's credit. ? There must be many angles to think about verbs as attributes.

⑤ phrases as attributes? The cloudy sky is depressing. (subject-predicate phrase)? He must be a man with special skills. We are decorating our newly bought house. (radical phrase)? The village in the south is going to move. (directional phrase)? We should let ourselves have a beautiful and broad mind. Experts have stepped up their research on vaccines. (prepositional phrase)? The songs we sang were written by ourselves. ("suo" word phrase)

5. Adverbial

Adverbials are located in front of verbs and adjectives and are used to modify or restrict verbs or adjectives, indicating the state, manner, time, place or degree of action. ? Words, phrases, structures and examples commonly used as adverbials. ? This company is very trustworthy. ? The students are still immersed in happiness and joy. ? He examined the test paper carefully twice. ? He dragged his injured leg slowly.

Walk slowly forward. ? He ran from one place to another. ? Members walked into the Great Hall one by one. ? Pronouns as adverbials, such as why are you so happy? ? Please teach me how to sing the first sentence again.

(5) Nouns indicating time and place are often used as adverbials, while general nouns are not used as adverbials. In the spring of 2003, a SARS virus attacked Beijing. ? Sitting in the room. ? ⑥ phrases as adverbials? You should sleep late! (prepositional phrase)? I put a book on the table. (directional phrase)? Mandarin has been widely popularized. (radical phrase)? The children ran and jumped out to play. (coordinate phrase)

Step 6 supplement

Complement is located after verb or adjective, and is generally used to supplement the description of action, behavior, result, degree, trend, time, place, quantity, character, etc. ? Words, phrases, structures and examples that are often used as complements? (1) adverbs as complements. ? His clothes are clean. Mongolian singers have a loud voice. ? ② quantifiers as complements? He read the letter three times. ? He went back to his hometown for half a month.