How to drive?

The basis of driving safety is technology and experience.

1, look at the car first.

Before getting on the bus, walk around the car to see if there is oil leakage under the car, tires and inside the car. You must open the lid once a week to check the oil, cooling water and brake oil.

2. Ignition step

Tighten the handbrake (to prevent slipping), step the clutch to the end, and keep neutral without stepping on the accelerator (accelerator pedal). Turn the key to the second gear and stop for 6 seconds, let the automotive electronic system power on for self-inspection, start the lubrication system, and then continue to turn the key to the third gear for ignition. After the ignition is successful, put into first gear, release the brake, slowly lift the clutch, refuel and start.

3. Warm up the car before driving.

The EFI car hardly needs a hot car. Hot car here refers to starting the lubrication system. Stop for more than 3 hours. After the engine catches fire, the idling speed is more than 10 second, and the tachometer drops to about 1000 before starting. The cold weather in the north has appropriately extended the idle hot car time.

4. A start

The design of automobile transmission emphasizes speed. If you start with the second gear reluctantly, it will not only increase the load of the engine, but also lead to the early wear of the clutch, so the car should start with the first gear regardless of the displacement.

5. Smooth gear shifting

There are two things to do when shifting gears: first, the speed reaches the speed range of the shifting position; Second, when lifting the clutch, lift it to the "linkage point" and pause (not slow, but stop! ), at the same time, refuel a little, feel that the car has the power to move forward, and then gently lift the clutch. This operation is stable, smooth and without jitter.

6. Step on the foot brake

In order to ensure that you can step on the foot brake in an emergency, you must fix the position of your right heel. With the heel as the center, step on the foot brake forward and step on the accelerator to the right. Usually, as long as there is a slight situation on the road surface, immediately put your right palm on the pedal of the foot brake and enter the preparation state to ensure foolproof!

7. Gear braking

When refueling, the engine generates traction, and when braking with gear, the engine generates braking force, which can control the synchronization of the two driving wheels and prevent deviation when braking. It is particularly important that the auxiliary force of the brake booster will be greatly reduced when it is in neutral. So, no matter what, you have to step on the brakes and block. When the car is about to stop, step on the clutch again and retreat to neutral position to prevent the fire from being put out.

8. Look at the rearview mirror when braking.

Look at the distance between the rear car and the front car before braking. If you are too close, and there is still a certain distance between yourself and the front car, just loosen the brakes slightly to avoid the rear car chasing after you.

9, keep abreast of the state of the foot brake.

Tap the foot brake before accelerating on the road, tap the foot brake after driving for a long time, tap the foot brake before going downhill, and tap the foot brake before approaching intersections and intersections. Know the situation of foot brake in time. Once any abnormality is found, immediately use downshift and handbrake to slow down and stop.

10, the bus stop is in danger.

After the bus stops, passengers often get off and cross the road in a hurry. When individual buses leave the station, they suddenly hit the road without turning signals.

1 1. It is very dangerous for the car in front to suddenly give way.

During normal driving, the front car suddenly evaded. Never overtake. There may be an emergency ahead.

12, don't go near parked cars on the side of the road.

A car parked on the side of the road may open the door at any time and keep a safe distance from any car on the side of the road when driving. If you can't avoid it, just honk and slow down.

13, to the middle of the road.

When driving in a two-way mixed lane, try to stay away from bicycles and pedestrians on the side of the road and lean toward the middle of the road, because cars on the opposite side can see each other, and pedestrians and bicycles on the side of the road turn their backs on you, so be sure to keep a safe distance!

14, overtaking, downshifting and speeding up

When overtaking a car, make a decisive decision and don't hesitate to delay. Look at the empty seats and speed up to overtake. If the load of the car is heavy, it is necessary to downshift and refuel to increase the traction of the engine and achieve overtaking. Overtaking will definitely cost fuel and cars, which will only increase the danger. It's best not to overtake.

15, 5 places where overtaking is not allowed.

When leaving the highway:

You can't overtake in the corner,

You can't overtake on the slope,

③ You can't overtake when crossing the bridge.

④ There is an intersection ahead, so you can't overtake.

(5) Vehicles coming within 200m of the opposite side cannot overtake.

16, 4 places where cars are not followed.

(1) Don't suddenly stop behind a foreign car and ask for directions.

(2) don't follow the coach suddenly stopped to pick up people.

(3) Don't follow the taxi and suddenly wave to stop.

(4) Don't follow the big truck. Suddenly the police stopped.

17, be sure to slow down and observe when crossing the intersection.

Slow down in advance when crossing all intersections, even if it is a green light! Beware of cars coming from a level road crossing at a red light. If you walk to the center of the intersection, how to avoid it? Everyone has seen the traffic surveillance video broadcast by CCTV, right? The more dangerous it is at night!

18, turn left around the big bend at the intersection.

When the car turns left at the intersection, the speed is fast.

Many drivers have the habit of cutting corners.

The car drove straight past and occupied the car on the left.

Tao. If there is congestion in the left lane,

Danger!

19, curve crossing rule

Slow down before entering the corner, and then accelerate after halfway through the corner, fast and steady. If you enter the corner too fast and then step on the brakes, it is easy to flip your tail or roll over.

20. honk the horn carefully

Suddenly honking the horn may make passers-by panic and flee everywhere. Especially when there are children crossing the street. You should slow down or stop and wait.

2 1, honk if you can't see it.

When driving, as long as the line of sight is blocked and you can't see the road ahead clearly, for example, there are tall buildings, high walls, building fences at the corner of the road, or sharp turns in the mountain road, you must slow down and whistle. If necessary, you should also hit the high beam to remind the other party to avoid. Beware of people or cars that suddenly run out!

22, high-speed emergency, can only step on the brakes.

When driving at high speed, the steering is extremely sensitive, and a slight movement will produce a big steering. In case of emergency, it is quite dangerous to hit the steering wheel in the usual way! Therefore, in the event of an emergency during high-speed driving, you would rather just step on the foot brake to slow down than hit the steering wheel to increase the danger.

23, highway water.

After heavy rain, water often accumulates on the expressway. If you can't hide, hold the steering wheel hard when you pass and keep driving in a straight line at a constant speed. Never turn and brake!

24, downhill with gear

When going down Daling and steep slope, you can't slow down with the foot brake for a long time, because the brake pads will heat up, damage and fail. You should choose the third or second gear of the low gear in advance to limit the speed of downhill.

25, delay flameout

When the car is driving at high speed for a long time, the engine is in a high temperature state, and if it stops immediately, it will cause damage to the engine. The correct method of flameout is to let the engine idle for about two minutes before flameout.

26. The steering wheel is locked

The phenomenon of "steering wheel locking" is a protective function. Turn the steering wheel after turning off the key, and the steering wheel will be locked, which has a simple anti-theft function. The release method is to insert the ignition key, twist the key to ignite, turn the steering wheel at the same time, and then unlock it naturally.

27, pull the highway

This engine is designed for high speed. If you work at low speed for a long time, it will cause insufficient combustion, accelerate carbon deposition and further cause insufficient combustion. When driving, you might as well pull the expressway often to let the high temperature burn off the carbon deposit.

Second, parking skills

Parking is both technology and art.

28, the basic principles of parking

When parking, you should consider your own convenience, the convenience of others and possible accidents.

29. Stop at the signal light.

If you stop at the signal light for more than one minute, you should turn off the fire, which is in line with fuel saving and environmental protection. Within one minute of waiting for the stop signal, you can stop without turning off the engine, putting in neutral or pulling the hand brake, but you must not take a gear.

30, the roadside stops playing turn signals.

When parking temporarily on the roadside, be sure to turn on the turn signal in advance and observe the rearview mirror to make sure there are no cars and pedestrians before parking. Parking places must allow parking, which will not affect the passage of other vehicles and pedestrians.

3 1, turn signal when starting by the roadside.

When you want to drive again after parking on the roadside, you should observe the road conditions comprehensively. Not only look in the rearview mirror, but also turn your head. When everything is all right, turn on the turn signal and whistle on the road.

32. Stop on the road and don't get too close to the car in front.

When encountering traffic jams or waiting for traffic lights to stop, at least leave a distance to break through, in case the car ahead breaks down and you are caught in the middle.

33. The front of the car faces outwards

No matter where you park, try to park the front of the car outward. First, it is convenient to walk, and second, it has anti-theft function. If a car thief has only one chance to steal a car, he will steal the car with his head inside.

34, the car stopped in the light.

When visiting relatives and friends for temporary parking at night, choose a bright, spacious, barrier-free place with a long sight distance, and never hide in a dark corner. If you park for a long time or all night, be sure to enter the parking lot.

35. It is not safe under the window of a tall building.

Some people take out garbage from upstairs and throw bottles. When the wind blows, flowerpots and advertising racks will fall from the upstairs. Leave these dangerous areas when parking, such as parking under the gable of a building without windows.

Don't put anything in the car

The items in the car are well collected, and there can be no things that others are interested in that can be seen from outside the car. Putting an empty leather bag may break the windshield!

37, roadside parking skills

When there is only one parking space on the roadside, you can only choose to reverse into position.

Top left: Drive forward and align your rear with the front and rear of the car. Distance between two cars 1 m, stop. Push the steering wheel to the right in place, and slowly back at an angle of 45 degrees.

Top right: When the front of your car is in line with the rear of the front car, quickly push the steering wheel in the opposite direction and slowly back, and the car can basically stop.

38, roadside lateral parking skills

Above, left: Xiangqian Che drives to the rear of his car, in line with the right side of the front of the right car. The distance between the two cars is1.5m. Push the steering wheel to the right and slow down.

Top right: When the rear of the car enters stall, quickly straighten the steering wheel and quickly observe the left and right rearview mirrors to adjust the left and right distance of the car. Take the cars or the ground on both sides as reference objects, straighten the direction and retreat to the parking space.

("Direction" indicates the maximum amount. The bottoming time of hydraulic power cannot exceed 15 seconds. Usually it doesn't take so long. If it takes a long time to hit the bottom, you can bring some back, then call again and repeat the operation. )

39. park in the parking lot

In the parking lot, it is often turned upside down.

Highway parking

If parking is necessary under special circumstances, you should park in the rightmost emergency lane and turn on the double flashing lights. Put the triangle at the back of the car 150 to 200 meters. Don't be lazy. If it's less than 50 meters, you didn't put it.

If you need to queue up for parking ahead, all personnel should leave the vehicle temporarily and retreat outside the guardrail to prevent rear-end collision.

4 1, stop on the uphill side of the road

If there is a curb on the roadside, drive the car near the curb, tilt the front wheel to the left, stop the car, turn off the engine, put on the 1 gear, and tighten the handbrake. Keep the rear of the right front wheel close to or close to the curb to prevent the car from sliding backwards along the slope.

If there is no kerb on the roadside, turn the front wheel to the right at a relatively large angle to prevent the car from sliding backwards along the slope and driving to the middle of the road. If there is usable masonry by the roadside, check it and plug it. Don't forget to send it back when you leave.

42, downhill roadside parking

If there are curbs on the roadside, drive the car close to the curbs and tilt the front wheel to the right, so that the front of the right front wheel is close to or close to the curbs to prevent the car from sliding along the slope. Then stop, turn off the engine, put on reverse gear and tighten the handbrake.

If there is no kerb on the roadside, turn the front wheel to the right at a relatively large angle to prevent the car from sliding along the slope and driving to the middle of the road. If there is usable masonry by the roadside, check it and plug it. Don't forget to send it back when you leave.

Third, go out to prevent skills

There are traffic safety problems and social security problems when driving away.

43, backup loss prevention

The spare key is tied to the body and never leaves the body; All relevant documents are copied and opened separately.

44, be careful to refuel

Only go to the gas stations of Sinopec and PetroChina to refuel.

45. eat and live carefully

Refuse any stranger to eat or drink, and don't touch any stranger's belongings and cigarettes. Don't eat or stay in roadside shops.

46. Driving against robbery

If you encounter a deliberate collision during normal driving, don't get off the bus, lock the door, call the police with your mobile phone and wait for the police. If the other party takes excessive actions, he should drive away from the scene quickly and continue to call the police.

When parking or driving slowly, lock the door and raise the window glass to prevent theft. Often criminals will take the opportunity to signal the car or knock on the window. When the driver thinks there is something wrong with the car, the criminals take the opportunity to steal the property inside. Criminals may grab it from the window with lowered glass, or directly pull open the door to grab it.

47. Parking and robbery prevention

Observe the surrounding situation before parking or temporary shopping near remote scenic spots. If there are signs of idle people and bad people, don't put out the fire and stop, let alone get off the bus. Drive away if necessary.

Be sure to park your car in a parking lot. If temporary parking is needed and there is no parking lot, leave one person in the car and lock the door.

48. Parking safety

When parking in the parking lot at night, you should take out all the things in the car, including the things in the trunk, in front of the guards. Many hotel security guards, security guards, internal theft. Someone stopped at a hotel in Beijing and came back from shopping to tidy up the trunk. The guard saw interesting things in the car, and at night the door was pried open and all the things were lost.

49. Start to prevent robbery

Before getting on the bus, observe from a distance to see if there are any bad people around the vehicle, but if there is anything suspicious, don't go near the vehicle for the time being.

Before leaving the car, go around the car for a week to see if there is oil leakage under the car, under the tires and inside the car, especially if there may be sharp foreign objects such as nails and glass on the road that will pass by.

After getting on the bus, lock the door immediately and leave as soon as possible.

Fourth, driving skills in rainy days

There are three main dangers in driving in rainy days. One is that rain and mud make the wheels slip, the other is that the exhaust pipe is flooded and flamed out, and the third is that the rain makes the brake system fail.

50, braked in the rain.

The maximum braking distance of muddy pavement can reach 3 times that of normal pavement! The brakes don't work on rainy days. Slow down and brake early.

5 1. Do not reduce the tire pressure.

Some people reduce the tire pressure every rainy season, hoping to increase the contact area between the tire and the ground to prevent slipping. Doing so is just the opposite! Increasing the contact area will reduce the pressure on the ground per unit area of the tire, weaken the power to remove the water film between the tire and the ground, and make the tire more prone to skid. Therefore, reducing tire pressure can't prevent skid, but increasing tire pressure can prevent skid.

52. It is easier to slip when the ground is not wet.

Tire tread can effectively drain water film, but it can not effectively drain cement film. When it just rained, the dust on the road surface had not been washed away by the rain. After absorbing rainwater, the dust turns into a gelatinous mud film, which makes the tire slip more easily. So be careful when it just rains and the road is not wet.

53, the line of sight is not clear to stop.

Driving in heavy rain is the biggest hidden danger! Even if the wiper swings at high speed in a rainstorm, it can't pull the rain off the glass, so you can't see the front clearly. At this time, you'd better stop at the roadside and wait, and turn on the double flashing lights at the same time.

54. Don't get off when it thunders.

Even if the car is struck by lightning, the current will be conducted to the ground through the surface of the car body, so the car is safe. However, all the windows must be closed and the antenna of the radio must be put away.

Shuilu 55 Hao

When passing through the stagnant water section, observe the driving conditions of other vehicles to ensure that obstacles such as deep pits and hidden depressions are avoided.

When the accumulated water submerges the exhaust pipe, it is also necessary to prevent the exhaust pipe from entering water. To this end, it is necessary to put on a low gear before entering the water, and keep the large throttle running smoothly and in a straight line at a constant speed.

In order to prevent water from entering the exhaust pipe, oil cannot be collected after entering the water; In order to prevent the driving wheel from losing traction, it is not allowed to shift gears halfway; In order to reduce the resistance in driving, we should keep driving in a straight line at a constant speed.

If the fire is put out because the oil receiving exhaust pipe is flooded, or even the cylinder is flooded, you must never strike a fire again, and you can only rely on rescue.

After the car passes through the stagnant water section or runs in the rainstorm, the water in the brake friction plate will make the brake ineffective. When driving at low speed, you can use the method of stepping on the accelerator and foot braking at the same time to make the brake pads heat and drain water.

56, automatic car wading skills

When the water depth of an automatic car exceeds the exhaust pipe, the main points of wading are the same as those of a manual car.

The specific operation is: put the second gear, step on the accelerator with your right foot, and fix a lot of oil until it is out of the water. Once you need to slow down, step on the foot brake with your left foot to slow down. In this way, the tail gas will not enter the water, and it can pass through the stagnant water section smoothly.

57. A muddy area

To prevent slipping and sinking in muddy areas, you must follow the rut of the preceding vehicle. Before entering the muddy area, shift to low gear, don't shift gears in the middle, and drive out in a straight line at a constant speed. The shifting car will suddenly stop without power and it will be difficult to start again.

If you get stuck in the mud, don't step on the accelerator rashly, otherwise driving the wheels will only make the car sink deeper and deeper. If there is nothing else to cushion the wheel, you can put the air from the slipping tire on the edge that is about to deflate, which will make the tire soft and deform and increase the traction. After the engine is started, put in 2nd gear, half clutch, refuel and start slowly, and most of them can pass smoothly.

If only one tire slips, lightly step on the handbrake and step on the accelerator. Because of the hand brake, the idling wheel will stop rotating, while the other wheel will increase the driving force, so it can easily drive out of the muddy ground.

Five, driving skills in snowy days

There are two main driving difficulties in the cold winter in the north. First, the temperature is low and it is difficult to start. Second, the road is slippery, and the direction and brakes are easy to get out of control.

When the temperature is around -20℃, the EFI car parked in the open air has not encountered any difficulties, but it is close to -30℃ and often cannot be started, especially when the power is insufficient.

58. Remove frost and snow before getting on the bus.

Before getting on the bus, clear the frost and snow on the front and rear windshield, lampshade and rearview mirror of the car, and clear the snow under your feet. The key is that the foot brake pedal can't be slippery with ice and snow. Check antifreeze, oil and tires again.

59. Start the car in cold weather.

Step on the clutch in neutral, don't step on the accelerator, don't hit the instantaneous ignition, and the interval exceeds 10 second at least three times. The purpose is to start the lubrication system. After the fire, still step on the clutch in neutral and warm the car at idle speed. /kloc-release the clutch after 0/minute. If you can't hold it, just step on it for a while. After the fire, release the clutch and continue to warm the car at idle speed 1-2 minutes.

If you are busy for a long time and still can't catch fire, and the battery is dead, don't call again, the battery can't stand it! There are three options: one is to use it to make a fire, the other is to change the battery, and the third is to drag it to the maintenance department.

60. The ice and snow road begins

Start on the hard and slippery ice and snow road, put in the second gear, slow down the throttle, lift the clutch to linkage, pause for a moment, and lift it slightly. If the car moves, keep lifting, refuel slowly and go. If the wheels slip and can't walk, step on the clutch pedal, change the gear to 1, then lift it and step on it again, so that the car can shake back and forth, gradually expanding the range of shaking back and forth. After several times, when I saw Xiangqian Che shaking, I lifted the clutch pedal and left. If you still can't walk, look at the distance behind the car, step back a little and try again. You can always succeed. Finally, if you still can't walk, you have to clean up the ice and snow under the driving wheel, or pad the sand, which is a bit troublesome.

6 1, starting on soft snow

When the newly fallen soft snow reaches more than 10 cm, stop and start again, and also put on the second gear, with a small throttle, slowly lift the clutch and start slowly. The point is to let the wheel turn slowly, and never turn too fast. If you follow the usual operation, the wheels will slip and idle, but they will not walk. If the snow slips and you can't walk, take a step back and try again. If you really can't walk, you need someone to push you, or clean up the snow and sand under the driving wheel.

62, low speed

When driving, the speed should be controlled at about 20-30 kilometers on the uncertain smooth road surface, and the speed can reach 40 kilometers per hour when entering the rutted normal road surface. When you see the black road surface after snow removal, you can drive normally, but always pay attention to the snow and ice that may suddenly appear.

63, slow refueling

When driving on a smooth ice and snow road, refuel lightly and slowly, which will make the wheels spin and slip and the direction get out of control.

64. No gap

When driving on ice and snow, it is not allowed to slide in neutral. Especially when going downhill, you must put a low gear in advance to drive safely.

65. Slow down skillfully

When driving on a smooth ice and snow road, you can't close the oil and step on the brakes when you drop from high speed to low speed! We can only use the method of gradual downshift to slow down, and use the braking force of low engine to slow down. Only when the speed is very slow can you collect oil, neutral, and brake on your foot.

If you don't know the braking method of ice and snow pavement, lift the accelerator and brake with your foot, and the consequences will be unimaginable!

66, slow steering

The steering should also be slowed down first, then slowly hit the steering wheel and appropriately increase the turning radius. Steering operation should be smooth and soft. When the steering wheel is in a hurry, it is not turning, but slipping and losing direction control.

67, take the groove

Wheels should choose to walk in straight grooves or ruts on ice and snow roads, and at least one wheel should walk in grooves or ruts to prevent side slip. Never go where there are no ruts and snow.

68. Keep your distance

On the ice and snow road, cars may slip irregularly at any time, so you should try to stay away from other people and cars, just in case.

69. Out of control?

To get rid of the out-of-control sliding state of the ice and snow road, we should not step on the brakes, but click on the accelerator and accelerate by intermittent refueling, so that the driving wheels can find the action point and restore the driving ability, thus restoring the ability of the car to control the direction.

Six, fuel saving skills

Gasoline is getting more and more expensive, so we can only make an idea from saving fuel.

70, control the best speed

When driving, the engine speed of the general EFI car is around 2200-2500. No matter which gear, keep the engine speed at around 2200-2500. The speed is too low, the car can't move, the fuel consumption doesn't go, and the engine is hurt; Too fast speed will increase ineffective fuel consumption and damage the engine.

7 1, keep the best speed.

The most fuel-efficient driving state is driving in a straight line at a constant speed. The most fuel-efficient speed of small displacement vehicles is 60-80km/h, and that of medium displacement vehicles is 80-100km.

72, control the shift speed

When shifting gears, add a little more oil than normal driving state, so that the tachometer reaches a little more than 2500. When shifting gears below 2000 rpm, the speed will decrease after shifting, and there will be a feeling of shifting gears. You have to refuel to get it back, but you will consume more fuel.

73. Don't change lanes or overtake.

Changing lanes for a while, overtaking for a while, refueling for a while, braking for a while, wasting fuel and cars, the risk factor has increased several times, which is very unworthy and unnecessary.

When driving by yourself, remember not to change lanes and overtake as much as possible, and keep driving at a medium speed and constant speed, which is both safe and fuel-efficient.

74. Don't slam the brakes.

If you need to stop in front, you should collect the oil in advance and slow down with a gear instead of rushing to the front and slamming on the brakes. Braking actually consumes precious gasoline. The harder you brake, the more you waste.

75. Take a good road and a road with few cars.

If you want to take the shortcut, the traffic jam is harmful, the speed is too low to run, but the fuel consumption is high. It's best to find a long-distance road with good pavement to save fuel and cars.

76. Full tire pressure

Make sure the tire pressure is normal. Too high or too low tire pressure will increase fuel consumption. The air pressure of automobile tires should be strictly in accordance with the requirements of each automobile manual.

In summer, in order to prevent the road from getting too hot, especially when running for a long distance, the gas in the tire expands and the pressure increases a lot, which can be slightly reduced by 10%.

77, half a box of oil

Reducing body weight means reducing fuel consumption. Don't take a shortcut in the city with a full tank of oil. This is "fuel consumption"! Considering that the gasoline pump is installed in the oil tank, if it is not a long trip, it is best to leave half a tank of oil. At the same time, cars must be streamlined, light in weight and low in fuel consumption.

Seven, the use of lighting skills

All the lights in the car are powered by batteries, and the electricity of batteries is converted from gasoline. The ineffective use of car lights wastes gasoline, light bulbs and lamp shells.

The light bulb is a wearing part, and there should be spare parts, which should be replaced at any time.

78. Night lighting, commonly known as "headlights"

Headlights have high beam and low beam. Use low beam lights on roads with street lights in urban areas, and turn on high beam lights on roads without street lights or highways.

When passing an intersection or overtaking, alternately change the far and near lights to prompt.

79, the width of the night activities, commonly known as "small lights".

It is used to display the width and length of the car body at night, prompting other vehicles and pedestrians to see themselves clearly. Turn on the small lights when the rearview mirror is not clear, including rainy days.

turn signal

Should be in front of the turning intersection 100 meters. Crossing the Party will make the vehicles behind, the vehicles opposite and passers-by unprepared and make mistakes in their busy work. When waiting in line for a turn at a traffic light intersection, as long as you are not in the first place, you don't need to blink for a long time, and you don't need to blink again when the car can turn and move, otherwise it will cost electricity and the driver behind you will be upset.

8 1, brake light

Brake taillights are used to tell the rear car to slow down or stop. If there is a fault, it is easy to cause a rear-end collision. The power of the double-tailed bulb of the brake light is many times larger than that of the ordinary small bulb, which will produce high temperature. When the foot is braked for a long time, the brake taillight will light up for a long time, which will affect the service life and waste electricity.

82, fog lights

It can help drivers to improve visibility in foggy days, pay attention to oncoming cars, avoid each other and meet safely. Therefore, you must turn on fog lights when driving in foggy days, and never use small lights instead. The power of fog lamps is usually 55W/ lamp, which is similar to that of headlights, but the heat dissipation space is far less than that of headlights. Therefore, it must be closed immediately after parking to prevent overheating from burning the lampshade.

85, manual shift rules.

When the vehicle is running, all forward gears can be manually shifted from low gear to high gear, but shifting from high gear to low gear must be carried out within a certain speed range. In other words, only when the speed is within the required range can you manually shift to a certain gear. For example, you can't shift into second gear at 90km/h, because at this time, the transmission must run in third gear at least, and you can manually shift into second gear only when the vehicle speed drops below 50km/h. Similarly, you should shift into 1 gear when the vehicle speed drops below 20km/h.. ..

It should be noted that the transition between reverse gear and forward gear must be made when the vehicle comes to a complete stop. Press the brake pedal with your right foot. The car stopped and shifted gears in the opposite direction.

Nine, the dangerous habits of women driving

88. Chest ornament

Women should be careful when wearing brooches to avoid potential dangers. When braking suddenly, the human body will rush forward under the action of inertia, and the seat belt will exert great pressure on the human body. If there is a pendant on the chest, it will cause serious injury.

89. High heels

High heels, platform shoes and slippers should not be worn. You should wear soft casual shoes with thin soles. It is recommended to prepare a pair of flat shoes in the car. Remember that the replaced shoes should not be placed under or beside the front seat to avoid rolling under the foot brake pedal.

90, plush toys

Toys such as backpacks and handbags should not be placed in front of the front and rear windshields, which will usually affect the line of sight. These items may affect normal operation and cause personal injury during emergency braking.

9 1, long hair

Many female car owners have charming long hair, but long hair will affect the energy of female car owners when driving, and it will also affect the sight of cars coming from left to right. In case of emergency, long hair may also block the line of sight and bring hidden dangers to safe driving. Therefore, it is recommended that female car owners with long hair must tie their hair when driving.

92. The seat is too close to the steering wheel

Many women sit too close to the steering wheel when driving, and their bodies almost touch the steering wheel, which will make them very nervous. Excessive bending of arms and legs has a great influence on the flexibility of manipulation. The closer the body is, the shorter and narrower the line of sight and angle of view will become.

93. Mat

Many female car owners are used to putting a cushion in the driver's seat. As everyone knows, this is an extremely dangerous practice. Cushion and seat are not integrated. When braking suddenly and turning sharply, it is easy to slip and even throw the people in the seat aside, and the consequences are unimaginable!

How to drive at night?

Driving at night, strictly controlling the speed is the fundamental measure to ensure safety. Keep driving at a medium speed, pay attention to increasing the following distance and be ready to stop at any time. In order to avoid danger, the following distance should be increased as much as possible to prevent the collision between the front and rear cars.

When driving in the city, pay attention to pedestrians crossing the road on the left. In particular, the street lamps on urban roads in China are almost all on both sides of the road, and the light near the center line of the road is very dark. In this case, more attention should be paid.

When driving at night, the low beam should be used when the speed is below 30 km/h, and the light shines 30 meters away. When the vehicle speed is above 30 km/h, the high beam should be used, and the light must shine beyond 100 meters.

When driving on the road with street lights, you can use anti-glare lights or low beam lights and width lights.

When crossing the intersection at night, you should slow down at 50 ~ 100 meters, turn the high beam into the low beam, and turn on the turn signal to indicate the driving direction.

You don't usually need a horn to drive at night. Usually, the method of repeatedly exchanging far and near light is adopted instead of warning the road ahead. When parking temporarily at night or for some reason, be sure to turn on the width light and license plate light.

Try to avoid overtaking at night. When overtaking is needed, you should accurately identify the situation ahead, follow the preceding vehicle after confirming that the conditions are ripe, and continuously change the far and near lights (use the horn if necessary) to warn the preceding vehicle to avoid. Only when it is confirmed that the preceding vehicle has given way and overtaking is allowed can overtaking be achieved. When overtaking, the distance between workshops should be appropriately increased.

When driving at night, pay attention to road obstacles, road construction indicators, etc. When the road conditions in dark areas are difficult to distinguish, you must slow down. If you are in distress, stop and check, and then move after you know the situation.

Poor sight and unclear road boundaries at night often lead to vehicles deviating from the normal track, or unable to take measures in case of accidents. Drivers should slow down to increase the time for observation, decision-making and reaction.

When reversing or turning around at night, be sure to get off and find out the safety boundaries of the terrain, up and down, left and right, and then reverse or turn around to leave more room for entering and reversing. If you can't see the target clearly, you can use a flashlight or other lights to illuminate it.