Guan Yu was beheaded in Jingzhou. Why didn't Liu Bei save him? what do you think?

Thank you for your busy schedule to read Bian Xiao's article. You are here, or you are not. Bian Xiao is working hard, waiting for you! Bian Xiao will share all kinds of clothes with you as always. It's ugly Thank you. Enjoy your reading. Have a good mood and live a healthy life every day. Like Bian Xiao, move your little hands to get rich and pay attention to Bian Xiao.

There are actually two reasons. The first reason is that no one in Liu Bei's camp thought that Sun Quan would treacherously form an alliance with Cao Cao to attack Jingzhou at this time. Can only say that Liu Bei and his advisers (Zhuge Liang, Fazheng, Xu Jing, etc. ) underestimated the rise of a group of outstanding generals in Soochow and readjusted the strategic direction after Lu Su's death.

The second point is that there is not enough time to rescue Guan Yu. During this year, Liu Bei was busy attacking Hanzhong until the following spring, when Lao Huang Zhong attacked Xiahou Yuan and captured Hanzhong. Then Cao Cao immediately sent troops to recapture Hanzhong, so the two armies of Cao Liu launched a fierce tug-of-war in Hanzhong. Guan Yu had a great influence on China in October. Before that, Liu Bei finally ended his confrontation with Cao Cao in Hanzhong and became the king of Hanzhong. Here, Liu Feng and Meng Dagang controlled the three counties for a short time, and the foundation was unstable. Liu Bei is busy arranging Hanzhong defense, while preparing to go back to Chengdu to deal with government affairs. In December, Guan Yu was killed. It took only two months to prepare for Liu Bei's rescue. At that time, Liu Bei had spent a lot of troops in Hanzhong, and the troops were too tired to get to Linzhou (where Guan Yu was killed), which was 1000 kilometers away.

So the combination of these two points proves that it was not that Liu Bei didn't want to save Guan Yu at that time, but that everything was too sudden and there was no enough reaction time at all. Guan Yu's death was a tragedy. A generation of fuses iconic fallen, what a pity!

At that time, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, three people with lofty ideals, were congenial to each other and relied on their words and deeds to achieve the goal of * * * *. They chose a peach blossom season and a gorgeous peach blossom source, raised their glasses and swore to heaven that they would share weal and woe, and share weal and woe. Finally, Guan Yu died only 20 miles away from Yizhou. Why did Guan Yu persist for half a year?

At the beginning, the relationship between Liu Guan and Zhang was extraordinary. Zhang Fei and his left and right sides were Liu Bei's right-hand men. However, Guan Yu's arrogant personality eventually led him and Liu Bei to go further and further, and the contradiction between them became increasingly prominent. Where is Zhang Fei? Liu Bei is not worried, but afraid of rebellion. The dissatisfaction with Liu Bei is that Liu Bei attaches great importance to Ma Chao. Guan Yu wrote to Kong Ming and asked Ma Chao. In fact, this is a sign of dissatisfaction. Zhuge Liang knew Guan Yu's character and the intention of the letter, and praised Guan Yu in his reply. Finally, he calmed the storm. The relationship between Guan Yu and Liu Bei is not as good as people think. For example, in Xuzhou, Guan Yu betrayed Liu Bei and began to gradually intensify the contradiction between them.

Second, Liu Bei promoted Huang Zhong to the level of Guan Yu, which caused Guan Yu's greater dissatisfaction. Guan Yu is arrogant and doesn't like being told what to do. For this kind of consequence, Kong Mingzao has insight. He said to Liu Bei, "If Guan Yao hears this, he will be unhappy and get everything." And Liu Bei said, "I want to solve it myself." However, Liu Bei's so-called self-explanation is nothing more than sending Fei. As a result, Guan Yu was furious and said, "The brave will never rank with the veteran." Fei said that he pacified Guan Yu, both good and bad.

At that time, Sun Quan sent Zhu Gejin to ask Guan Yu for a kiss. Originally, the marriage between the two families could promote cooperation, but Guan Yu was called a "dog" even if he refused. After all, Sun Quan is also an overlord, so he will give up! I didn't expect Guan Yu to be so arrogant that he ran to Fancheng to take the fall for Sun Quan. Isn't this death? You scold a person, how can they let you go? It also caused a chain reaction, and the two brothers left one after another.

Liu Bei personally thinks that he sent Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou and should have guessed that Jingzhou would fall sooner or later. Liu Bei went to Jiangdong to get married, and Guan Yu dared to remonstrate with Zhuge Liang. These Liu Bei have long been in the eye, but because of his brother's face, it's hard to say, so he lost Jingzhou and let Guan Yu fail.

Yizhou and Maicheng are thousands of miles apart, with mountains and mountains. Moreover, in those days, information and communication depended on fast horses. How could Liu Bei be saved? Guan Yu himself is the second-in-command of Liu Bei, a government official, and his actual position is higher than Zhuge Liang. He is an independent kingdom of Jingzhou and is self-sufficient. From logistics recruitment to political taxation to military planning training, he is in charge, and Liu Bei trusted him to give him this position. No one else can shoulder this responsibility, or they can't trust it, or their ability is not enough, such as Zhang Fei (Zhang Fei in history was a very handsome and cultured young man, so he couldn't be reckless, but Zhuge Liang needed trust to open up barbarian territory in Sichuan and southern Sichuan).

Guan Yu can easily raise troops by self-respect or sell them to Cao Cao and Sun Quan. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms said that he was arrogant and offended Liu Feng. That's how novels are written. He went deep into it alone, and the most important thing was that Liu Bei gave him the task of holding his ground and not opening up territory. Such a task requires the performer to be cheeky and delicate, not only by force, but also by wisdom. Understand that there are no eternal friends and enemies, only interests.

Guan Yu was old and wanted to do great things. He offended Sun Quan and Cao Cao and misjudged the strength of his own army.

It is not unreasonable for Liu Biao to stick to Jingzhou all the year round. He is a man who is good at making connections, but Guan Yu is completely incompetent in this respect and failure is inevitable.

It is an indisputable fact that Liu Bei Group is short of talents. The departure time is too short, and time waits for no one. It should be used by the generals who opened up the territory to manage the powder keg areas that need political brains most. Liu Bei was also forced.

Some people say that Guan Yu is arrogant and improper in employing people. The question is, who else does Liu Can Bay use? People like Lu Xun and Sima Yi are not without trust. Sima Yi finally brought down Cao Wei. Government officials must be blood relatives, Guan Yu is a true brother, and he has the highest ability among true brothers. Many people stressed that he didn't need a think tank. Here, the role of literati think tanks in the war is overestimated. Among the three kingdoms, it is obvious that the king is greater than the general and the lever of the adviser. Liu Bei himself is smart, brave and handsome. Many so-called contributions in Zhuge Liang's Romance of the Three Kingdoms are actually Liu Bei's own. In fact, Zhuge Liang has been defeated in many wars, and he is eager to attack his heart with fire in an attempt to defeat the strong with the weak many times. He is Li Shanchang, a civil servant with great logistics and icing on the cake. In fact, fighting is far worse than Liu Bei.

Similarly, Guan Yu is not only loyal and brave, but also wise. Not everyone can do it by flooding the Seventh Army. Of course, I am bent on making great contributions and forcibly defeating Sun Quan before I can move. His failure is inevitable, but Liu Bei is gone.

Some people say that Liu Bei killed Zhang Guan on purpose, which is nonsense. The world has not yet decided to kill the general, Zhuge Liang still exists. Isn't this his own death? Moreover, Liu Bei died on the way to avenge Guan Yu, and Bashu was devastated for more than ten years. In such a big battle, it is a bit unreasonable to say that he is hypocritical.

Some people say that Zhao Yun is not as good as Jingzhou. I fully agree with Zhao Yun's caution and calmness. He is not greedy for success. It is said that it can at least expand the influence of Shu Han in Jingzhou, but the fact cannot be reversed. Zhao Yun's actual age is 10, and Zhuge Liang is 20. Although he is a general, Liu Bei likes Zhao Yun's martial arts and talent very much. He is a close confidant and keeps in a state of emergency. Facts have also proved that Zhao Yun played the role of emergency care for orphans many times and protected Liu Chan. Finally, as a general against Sima Yi's army. Zhao Yun let go and Zhang Fei went to crusade against the southwest. Who will protect Liu Bei and Liu Chan? The original Sichuan forces tried to rebel many times, and Liu Bei was not very stable in Sichuan. Moreover, Zhao Yun has always been a civilian and has no chance to lead troops. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, who were used in Jingzhou, will not accept it.

There is another fact: this is why Liu Bei can't achieve great things like Liu Xiu. First, the Han Dynasty advocated the system of filial piety and honesty, that is, the old officials promoted their own people to be new officials. This led to the rise of extended families. Cao Cao and Sun Quan were both powerful ministers of the three dynasties. Cao Cao's dry grandfather eunuch is the highest eunuch general, with rich family. His family Xiahou has been in business for hundreds of years, and his generals have come forth in large numbers. He can manage Jiangdong for four generations with dozens of brothers and Sun Quan family. And there are ancestors who respect each other as guests, and all in-laws are super big families. What is Liu Bei? To tell the truth, it's hard to say whether he is a descendant of Gaozu. Probably passerby A found the identity of a dead man and hung up. Unlike Liu Bang, he has no official position. He played the yellow turban insurrectionary army and got a squad leader to retire. The resources in hand are almost zero, Zhang Fei is a big landlord, and Guan Yu's family is just an ordinary middle class, which is completely incomparable with Cao Sunbi's resources. So, why is Liu Xiu's similar start awesome? Because follwed almost killed all the big families, the chaos is that the big families have no time to operate in an instant, and everyone started almost the same. In addition, Liu Xiu is extremely lucky that Liu Bei has fallen into blood mold and reached the peak of supporting Shu Han for decades.

I admit that Liu Bei in the novel is really yin and gentleman. But I don't think it will kill Guan Yu.

First, although Guan Yu is proud and loyal to Gao Zhen, he is still loyal and there is no need to get rid of him. Second, even if Liu Bei wanted to kill Guan Yu, there were too many ways. There is no need to go to Jingzhou. Jingzhou has a large territory, with 200,000 military forces. How can you give them to others?

Let's talk about it again, starting with destruction. First of all, I think the distance you said is wrong. Maicheng is in today's Hubei and Liu Beiyuan is in Chengdu. How can the two places be only 20 miles away?

Secondly, Guan Yu is arrogant, the boss of heaven and the second child. I believe there are always many criminals. Jingzhou is an important place and is surrounded by the enemy. Not a proud general can keep it, and defeat is only a matter of time.

Third, Guan Yu was defeated at that time, closest to Liu Feng and Meng Da. But Meng Da didn't seem to like Guan Yu and refused to send troops. He also told Liu Feng that Guan Yu had advised Wang Fei Zi that he didn't care about the feelings of an uncle, so why should he read the meaning of an uncle now? Therefore, Liu Feng did not send troops to rescue. Liao Hua had no choice but to go to Sichuan to ask the Hanzhong King for help, but it was a long way, once and for all. Guan Yu's beaten army is guarding this lonely city. It can be said that there are no reinforcements outside and no food and grass inside. How can they be deadlocked?

To sum up, I think Liu Bei has a laissez-faire attitude towards Jingzhou and Guan Yu.

Understand that Liu Bei wanted to unify the whole country after he got Yizhou and Hanzhong. Although he is not afraid of Sun Quan on his own, it is still difficult to defeat Cao Cao. What can we do? We can only make it easy first and then difficult. That is to say, we can fight Wu Dong first. As long as we win Wu Dong, we can rule the river with Cao Cao, and the unification of the world is just around the corner. In this way, the problem comes. Liu Bei's slogan at ordinary times is to beat Cao Lian and help the Han family. If you want to fight Cao Cao, you have to fight Cao Cao. There is no reason to beat Sun Quan. He is still a brother-in-law. So what should we do? Let it be. Jingzhou let Guan Yu fight alone. Guan Yu's life is to guard it. It's best if Sun Quan is destroyed without extra trouble. You will take responsibility. On the other hand, what if Sun Quan dies? Revenge for my brother is the reason to attack Sun Quan. It doesn't matter whether you win or lose, but it depends on whether Guan Yu has enough materials. As a result, Guan Yu was short of supplies, lost Jingzhou and died himself.

Liu Bei, who looks kind, is actually a traitor. Fundamentally speaking, he was afraid that Guan Yu's death would threaten his son's rule. Zhang Fei's death has something to do with him. Zhang Fei likes drinking. Drinking is a mistake. Finally, he was beaten to death by his subordinates because of his bad temper. Although Liu Bei was ostensibly persuading, he adopted a way that Zhang Fei could not accept, which led to Zhang Fei's uncontrollable.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Beijun and Cao Caojun fought for Hanzhong, Xia Wei Hou Yuan was beheaded by Liu Bei's general Huang Zhong, Cao Cao personally fought for Hanzhong, Liu Bei was holed up, Zhao Yun grabbed food and grass in Hanshui, Cao Cao had no choice but to quit Hanzhong, and Liu Bei occupied Hanzhong.

In July of the same year, Liu Bei claimed to be the king of Hanzhong, and appointed Xu Jing as a teacher, which was officially ordered. Guan Yu is a former general, Zhang Fei is a right general, Ma Chao is a left general, and Huang Zhong is a post-general. He also sent Sima and the former governor of Yizhou to Guan Yu's residence and stamped Guan Yu's official seal. When Guan Yu heard that Huang Zhong's position was the same as his own, he said angrily, "A gentleman must never be in the same column as a veteran!" Refuse to accept the appointment. Time-consuming said to Guan Yu, "People who founded Wang Ye can't all use the same person. In the past, Xiao He, Cao Can and Emperor Gaozu had a good relationship when they were young, while Chen Ping and Han Xin were later fugitives. Han Xin ranks first in the ranking, and it has never been heard that Xiao He and Cao Can are disgusted with this. Now, the king of Hanzhong respects Huang Zhong for his temporary contribution, but how can he compare with you in his heart? Besides, the king of Hanzhong is like being connected with you and sharing weal and woe with you. I don't think you should care about rank, rank and salary. I'm just an emissary, a man under orders. If you don't accept the appointment, I will go back like this. I just feel sorry for you, afraid that you will regret it later. " Guan Yu was greatly moved by his words, woke up and accepted the appointment at once. [ 14]

Guan Yu is the head of the Five Tigers in Shu Han.

At that time, Sun Quan attacked Hefei. The main force of Cao Wei was stationed in Huainan. Wen Hui, the secretariat of Yangzhou, said to Pei Qian, the secretariat of Yanzhou: "Although there are thieves here, it is not worth worrying about. Now that a rising tide lifts all boats, Coss, the general who conquered the south, went deep alone and had no long-term preparation. Guan Yu is tough and cunning, but I am afraid that there will be changes in General Zheng Nan. " Soon, Guan Yu really ordered Mi Fang, the satrap of Nanjun County, to guard Jiangling, and Fu Shiren, the general, to guard the public security and attack Fancheng Coss himself. [ 15]

Cao Cao sent general Yu Jin to lead seven armies to rescue Xiangfan. General Pound engaged Guan Yu, and an arrow hit Guan Yu on the forehead. At that time, Pound often rode a white horse, and Guan was called General White Horse, so he was very afraid of him.

It rained heavily for more than ten days in August, and the Hanshui River soared. Guan Yu poured water for the imperial army because he dug a levee. Although the imperial army was on the ground, it was flooded for five or six feet, and all the imperial seven armies were flooded. In the Forbidden City, he only climbed mountains and watched the water with the generals, and there was nothing to avoid. Guan Yu attacked the Forbidden City by boat and surrendered. Cao Cao was very surprised to learn that Yu Ban had surrendered.

Guan Yu attacked Pound's army by boat. Most of Pound's troops surrendered to Guan Yu. Pound was outnumbered and finally captured by Guan Yu. Pound's brother was an official in Han Shu and Hanzhong. Guan Yu tried to persuade Pound to surrender. Pound cursed and refused to surrender, so Guan Yu beheaded him. [ 19]

Guan Yu attacked Fancheng, which was flooded and the wall collapsed. Coss' defenders were greatly reduced because of repeated wars and defeats, leaving only a few thousand people. Fancheng was besieged several times, isolated from the outside and from the inside, and the food was almost eaten up, which made people panic. Coss, persuaded by Man Chong, vowed to defend the city to the death. Guan Yu and his generals surrounded Luchang in Xiangyang. Jingzhou secretariat Hu Xiu and Nanxiang satrap Fu Fang surrendered to Guan Yu.

In October of the same year, Lu Hunmin, Sun Lang and others suffered from the corvee, rebelled and made an insurrection, attached Guan Yu to the south, and received Guan Yu's title from a distance to support the party. 【 Guan Yu's imposing manner once awed China.

Beat Maicheng

At the end of the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Cao Cao thought that Emperor Xian of Han was in Xu, close to Guan Yu's army, and wanted to move the capital to avoid its sharp edge. Sima Yi and Jiang Ji dissuaded him, thinking that Sun Quan would not want to see Guan Yu succeed, and he could send troops to attack Guan Yu from behind on the condition that he promised to seal Jiangnan to Sun Quan. At the same time, Cao Cao sent Huang Xu, Zhao Yan and other troops to rescue Fancheng, and was more prepared to conquer Guan Yu himself.

Huang Xu, who rescued Fancheng, thought that the troops were insufficient and it was difficult to compete with Guan Yu. However, Cao Cao sent Xu Shang, Lv Jian and other generals, as well as 12 battalions of military forces such as Yin Bu and Zhu Gai to reinforce. Guan Yu has troops in Weitou and Sizhu. Huang Xu then threatened to attack the heads of various places, but secretly attacked four graves. Guan Yu saw that the four graves were in danger and personally took five thousand infantry and cavalry. Huang Xu meets, Guan Yu retreats. Guan Yu was surrounded by ten antlers in front of the trench, and Huang Xu chased Guan Yu. Both of them entered Guan Yu's encirclement of Fancheng, and the encirclement was broken. Both Fu Fang and Hu Xiu were killed, and Guan Yu withdrew. However, Guan Yu's boat was still holed up in Mianshui, and the road to Xiangyang was blocked.

At first, Sun Quan sent someone to ask his son to propose to Guan Yu's daughter. Guan Yu insulted him and refused to get married. Sun Quan was very angry. Sun Quan ordered Monroe to sneak attack Jingzhou as a coach and personally led the army as a backup. Mi Fang (Liu Bei's brother-in-law) and the commander-in-chief of Jiangling, an important town in Jingzhou, had a deep grudge with Guan Yu and gave up without a fight. Guan Yu led the troops to fight, and Mi Fang and the stone man were in charge of supplies, but they were unwilling to rescue Guan Yu with all their strength. Guan Yu said, "I must punish them when I go back." Mi and Shi are both afraid and uneasy. So Sun Quan secretly sent someone to seduce Mi Zhu and Shi.

At this point, Guan Yu learned that the Confederate army had fallen and immediately retreated to the south. On the way back to the military adviser, Guan Yu sent messengers to contact Lu Meng many times. Lv Meng always treated Guan Yu's emissary well, allowed various tours in the city, and sympathized with Guan Yu's relatives. Someone personally wrote a trust and asked him to take it away as a proof of peace. When the messenger came back, Guan Yu's men asked him privately about his family, knowing that it was safe and the treatment was better than before. So Guan Yu's soldiers had no intention of fighting again, and the foot soldiers gradually dispersed and retreated to Maicheng. In December of the same year, Guan Yu led dozens of riders to flee, all the way to Linzhou (now Nanzhang County, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), which is only one or two miles away from Yizhou. When Pan Zhang ambushed Ma Zhong, he was captured, and his eldest son Guan Ping was killed in Linzhou.

Sun Quan gave Guan Yu's head to Cao Cao, who buried him in Luoyang as a vassal. At the same time, Sun Quan buried Guan Yu's body as a vassal in Dangyang, namely Guanling, also known as Dangyang Mausoleum. Shu Han built a cenotaph for Guan Yu in Chengdu, that is, the tomb of Guan Yu in Chengdu, in order to summon the soul for sacrifice. Therefore, the folks also call Guan Yu "resting his head in Luoyang, lying in the sun, and returning his soul to his hometown (or' returning his soul to Shanxi').