Seventh grade classical Chinese reading book

1. All the classical Chinese texts in the first volume of Chinese language textbook for seventh grade published by the People's Education Press

Lesson 5: "Children's Interest" Author: Shen Fu

Reminiscing about childhood , can open one's eyes to the sun, clearly observe the hair, and will carefully examine the texture of small things, so there is always an interest in things.

In the summer, mosquitoes turn into thunder, and I personally imagine a group of cranes dancing in the sky. Wherever I want to go, there are thousands or hundreds of cranes, and it turns out they are cranes. When I look at them with my head raised, my neck is very strong. He also left mosquitoes under the plain tent and sprayed smoke slowly, causing them to fly away against the smoke. They looked like a blue cloud and white cranes, and they looked like cranes in the sky, which made them happy and happy.

I would often squat on the concave and convex places of the earthen wall or the flowerbeds where grasses are cluttered, so that they are flush with the platform. I would look closely and see that the grasses were the forest, the insects and ants were the beasts, and the earth and gravel were the protrusions. It is a hill, and the concave ones are gullies. The mind wanders among them, enjoying itself.

One day, I saw two insects fighting among the grass. I was very excited when I suddenly saw a huge thing, uprooting the mountain and knocking down the trees. It was covered with a mangy toad. It spit out its tongue and all the two insects were eaten. swallow. When I was young, I was lost in thought and was startled. He was calm, caught the shrimps and toads, whipped them dozens of times, and drove them away to other courtyards.

Lesson 10: Ten Principles from "The Analects"

Master said: "Learn and practice from time to time, isn't that true?" Wouldn’t it be nice to have friends from far away? Isn't it a gentleman if a person doesn't know something but doesn't get upset? Zengzi said: I will examine myself three times in a day: Have I been unfaithful in my plans for others? Make friends but don’t believe it? Are you not used to it? Confucius said: If you review the old and learn the new, you can become a teacher. Confucius said: Learning without thinking will lead to indifference; thinking without learning will lead to peril. Confucius said: You, teaching girls, do you know this? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is knowing. Confucius said: When you see a virtuous person, think about them; when you see a virtuous person, you should reflect on yourself. Zengzi said: A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The road ahead is long and long. It is not too important to be benevolent, but it is not too far away to be done after death. The Confucius said: "The years are cold, and then you know that the pines and cypresses will wither." Zigong asked: Is there anything you can say that can be implemented throughout your life? The Confucius said: It's around! Don't do to others what you don't want others to do.

Lesson 20: "Mountain City" Author: Pu Songling

Huanshan Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city. However, we have not seen each other for several years. Sun Gongzi Yunian and his companions were drinking together upstairs. Suddenly, I saw a solitary tower rising from the top of the mountain. I looked at each other in surprise and doubt. There was no such monastery in the distance. I saw dozens of palaces and green tiles, and I realized that it was a mountain city. p>

Not long after, the high walls stretched for six or seven miles, and there were hundreds of millions of buildings, halls, and squares in the city. . Suddenly a strong wind blew up, and the city was dim.

Then the wind calmed down and the sky was clear. There was only one dangerous building, with five windows in the sky. The sky is bright outside the building. The higher the building is, the less bright it is. When it reaches the eighth floor, it is dim and dim, and the people on the upper floor are not visible. The crumbs are either leaning on or standing, and have different shapes. Over time, the building gradually becomes lower, and its top is visible; >

I also heard that some early travelers saw that the mountain was crowded with people and businesses, which was no different from the rest of the world, so it was also called the "ghost market"

Lesson 25: Two passages from "Shishuo Xinyu". Author: Liu Yiqing (Yongxue, Chen Taiqiu and Youqi)

Yongxue: Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered in the evening to talk about the meaning of the book with his children. Suddenly, the snow suddenly fell, and he said happily: "What is the white snow like?" ? 'Brother Hu'er said: 'Throwing salt in the air can help. "

Lesson 30: "Zhizi Suspicious of Neighbors": There was a rich man in Song Dynasty, and the rain caused damage to the walls. His son said, "If you don't build, there will be robbers." His neighbor's father also said the same thing. In the evening, Guo Da forgets his wealth. His family is very wise and his son is suspicious of his neighbor's father.

"A blessing in disguise and a loss of horse": The man near the fortress has good skills, but the horse forgets and goes into the wild for no reason. Everyone paid tribute to him, and his father said: "How can this not be a blessing?" After staying for several months, his horse returned home with a handsome horse. Everyone congratulated him. His father said: "How can this not be a disaster?" The family was rich and had good horses, and his son was good at riding them, but they fell and broke his legs.

Everyone paid tribute to him, and his father said: "How can this not be a blessing?" After one year of residence, a large number of barbarians entered the fortress, and the strong men led the strings to fight. Nineteen of those who were close to the fortress died. Because of his lameness, father and son protect each other. 2. Looking for all the ancient Chinese texts in the first volume of the seventh grade Chinese textbook

People's Education Press Unit 1 1 On the other side of the mountain 2 One step, one more step 3 Life and life 4 Purple wisteria waterfall 5 Comprehensive exercises for children's fun units Unit 2 6 Ideals 7 Two essays 8 Fables of life (excerpts) 9 My beliefs 10 Ten pieces of "The Analects" Unit 3 11 Spring 12 Winter in Jinan 13 Visiting friends in the mountains 14 Autumn 15 Five ancient poems Unit comprehensive exercises 4 Unit 16 Fossil chant 17 Looking at the clouds to know the weather 18 Green Grasshopper 19 Footprints on the moon 20 Comprehensive exercises for the mountain city unit 5 Unit 21 Kite 22 Antelope wood carving 23 Walking 24 Two poems 25 Comprehensive exercises for two units of "Shishuoxinyu" Unit Six 26 The Emperor's New Clothes 27 Two Poems by Guo Moruo 28 Nuwa's Creation of Man 29 The Blind Child and His Shadow 30 Reference Answers to the Comprehensive Exercises of the Four Fables Units. 3. Twenty-five extra-curricular readings of classical Chinese for seventh graders

1. Read Pinyin and write Chinese characters.

2. Explain the underlined words in the sentence. 1. Chu people who wield shields and spears are praised as ( ) ( ) 2. They cannot respond.

( ) ( ) 3. Zheng people set their shoes. ( ) ( ) 4. It is better to be trustworthy than to be confident.

( ) ( ) 3. Tell me the meaning of the sentence. 1. The sharpness of my spear can cause damage to everything.

2. How about using Zi’s spear and trapping Zi’s shield? 3. Go to the market and forget to operate it. 4. Why not give it a try? 4. Have you ever encountered anyone or anything like the Chu or Zheng people in your life? Please give an example (no more than 200 words).

5. Reading Comprehension Mosquito and Lion A mosquito flew to the lion and said to the lion: "I am not afraid of you, you are not stronger than me. You may not believe it.

In fact, What strength do you have? You can only use your claws to bite. I am much stronger than you.

If you want, we can compete. He raised his trumpet and attacked, biting the hairless areas around the lion's face and nose.

The lion resisted with its claws and scratched its own face. It could not catch the mosquitoes, so it had to ask for a truce. When the mosquito defeated the lion, it blew the trumpet and sang a song of victory.

The mosquito was flying happily. It accidentally hit the spider web and was captured by the spider. It was about to be eaten. The mosquito was very sad. He had the glorious experience of fighting a lion, but he died at the hands of a little spider.

This story is for those who have defeated the big guys, but were defeated by the little guys. This fable tells us a truth: _______________________________________________________.

6. Read the fable and tell the story in your own words. If there is a temple in Chu, people who live in it will be given wine to drink.

The others said to each other: "Several people have not enough to drink, but one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake on the ground, and the one who completes it will drink."

One person will make the snake first, and lead the wine. When he drank it, he held a zodiac in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can make it's feet!" Before it was completed, a man's snake was formed, and he took the gnaw from it and said, "The snake has no legs, how can I make it?" Then he drank it. liquor. Those who are snake-footed will eventually lose their wine.

Answer: 1. Yu, contradiction, reputation, Wu, Lu, Sui 2. 1. Selling; showing off 2. No; answer 3. Here I mean "buying" shoes. 4. Size; Believe 3. 1. My spear is very sharp and can penetrate anything.

2. What will happen if you pierce your shield with your spear? 3. When I arrived at the market, I forgot to take the size. 4. Why not try it with your feet? 4. A brief summary 5. Arrogance and arrogance will lead to failure.

6. Tips: After a personal sacrifice in Chu State, the retainers were rewarded with a pot of fine wine. Everyone said: "A pot of wine is not enough for several people, but it is more than enough for one person.

We agreed to draw a snake on the ground, and the person who drew it first can drink." One person finished the drawing first and took it. He was about to drink the wine pot in one gulp, but suddenly he had an idea. He held the pot in his left hand and continued to add four legs to the snake in the painting with his right hand.

And he said proudly: "I can also add feet to it." Before the feet were finished, another person also finished drawing the snake, took the jug and said, "Snakes don't have feet. How can you refill it?" Then he drank the wine in one gulp.

The person who made things superfluous finally lost the wine that should have belonged to him. 4. Extracurricular Classical Chinese in the first volume of the seventh grade

(1) Wen Zhengming’s calligraphy of "Shulin Chronicles" Original text Wen Zhengming was writing the "Thousand-Character Essay" shortly, with ten copies a day at the rate, and the book developed greatly.

I have been reading books all my life, and I have never been content with answering people's simple notes. I rarely pay attention to them, but I will never tire of changing them over and over again, so the older I get, the more sophisticated they become. Translation: Wen Zhengming supervised the writing of "Wenwen", writing ten copies every day as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly.

He has never been careless about writing in his life. Sometimes when someone replies to a letter and it's a little bit incomplete, I must rewrite it over and over again without fear of trouble.

Therefore, his calligraphy becomes more exquisite and beautiful as he gets older. Reading training 1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences ① Shu Sui Da Jin ② Born in books ③ Wen Zhengming wrote "The Thousand Character Essay" ④ Or answer the person's brief note 2. "If you don't take it lightly, you will never get tired of changing it again and again." Translated into modern Chinese.

Translation 3. Summarize the core of this passage in one sentence. Answer: (2) Xue Tan Xueyue. Original text. Xue Tan Xueyue was in Qin Qing. He did not exhaust the skills of Qin Qing. He said that he had exhausted them, so he resigned and returned.

Qin Qingfu stopped, walking on the suburban thoroughfare, singing sad songs at festivals, the sound vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan wanted to rebel, but he never dared to return.

Translation Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing. Before he could finish learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had learned all he could, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and bid him farewell on the road outside the city. Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song.

The singing vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue studying.

From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again. Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following highlighted words in the text.

① Qin Qingfu stopped. ②The sound stops the moving clouds.

2. In each of the following sentences, which one of the incorrect usage and meaning judgments is ( ) A. ① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B. ① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ C .① is the same as ②, ③ is also the same as ④ D. ① is different from ②, ③ is also different from ④ 3. Translation: Tan Nai high-pressure negation. Translation: 4. What inspiration does this story give you? Answer: 5. Is there anything redeemable about Xue Tan? If so, what is it? Answer: (3) Fan Zhongyan aspired to the world. Original text Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.

He rarely has great ambitions. He always takes the world as his own responsibility and studies hard. Or he is lazy at night and often eats rice with water. He eats porridge while reading without food. ‖Since he was an official, he always spoke generously about world affairs without caring about his own life.

He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou by participating in political affairs. ‖Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, but his diet was not heavy on meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing.

I often recite to myself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness." Translation Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless.

He had great ambitions when he was young and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying.

After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs, regardless of his own safety. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou.

Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided food and clothing for his wife and children by himself.

He often recited two sentences from his works: "A scholar should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy."

Reading training 1. Give the phonetic notation of the highlighted words in the following sentences. and paraphrase. ①Eating porridge and pronunciation: Meaning: ②Eating water to enrich the noodles. ( ) A. Take world affairs as your own responsibility every day.

B. Often regard managing national affairs as their due responsibility. C. Always regard world affairs as one's own duty.

D. Take managing national affairs as your due responsibility every day. 3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

① Or she is lazy at night, often feeding herself with water: ② The wife only has enough food and clothing: 4. The layers of this text have been marked in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning of the layers. ① ② ③ 5. "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness" is a famous sentence in "Yueyang Tower" written by Fan Zhongyan. Like that article, this sentence plays an important role in this article.

(4) Sima Guang was eager to learn, "Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Officials of the Three Dynasties". Original text: When Sima Wen Gong was young, he was not as good as others when it came to recording, so he lived in groups and gave lectures. If you compile it, you can stop reciting it twice. Those who exert more force will achieve farther, and those who recite it carefully will never forget it throughout their lives.

Duke Wen once said: "You can't fail to recite the book. You can gain a lot by chanting the text and thinking about its meaning while riding a horse or staying awake at night." Poems and books are not as good as others in their ability to prepare responses.

Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already learned how to recite and went to play and rest. (Sima Guangque) studied hard alone, as focused and hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius when they were studying, until they were proficient. Until he recites it carefully, (because) he has more energy in reading now, the harvest will be long-term, and the books he has read and recited intensively will be remembered for the rest of his life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without memorizing. When you are riding a horse or walking, or when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you can recite the article you have read and think about its meaning. You will gain a lot!" Reading training 1. Explain the following sentences Words with dots in them.

① Asking questions about troubles is not as good as others ② If you can recite it twice, you will stop ③ If you can recite it twice, you will stop ④ Chant the poem 2. The usage of "twice" is different from that in "If you can recite it twice, you will stop" One of the items is ( ) A. Only humiliated by the hands of slaves B. Talent is not visible C. All the guests in the seat stretch their necks and look sideways D. There are good ventriloquists in Beijing 3. The sentence that summarizes the main idea of ??this article is: ( ) A. The one who exerts more force will receive farther. B. What he mastered will be remembered throughout his life.

C. The book must be recited. D. If you chant the text and think about its meaning, you will gain a lot.

4. In the article, "The only one who draws the curtain is the only one" means that only Sima Guang studied hard on his own. We have learned a similar idiom that also describes diligent study. This idiom is (5) Ouyang Xiu studied hard in "Ouyang Gong's Deeds". Original text Ouyang Gong was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no resources.

The lady painted the ground with grass and taught calligraphy. Recite more ancient passages.

It was quite a bit long, and since there was no book to read at home, the scholars in Luli borrowed it and read it, or copied it accordingly. So much so that he forgets to sleep and eat day and night, only studying is his main task.

I have been writing poems and writings since I was a child, and I have written like an adult. Translation: Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study.

The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times.

When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books and read them, sometimes continuing.

5. Seventh-grade extracurricular classical Chinese reading training: Learning after losing a relative

Original text: When Bingyuan Shaogu was several years old, he passed the bookstore and cried. The teacher said: "Why are you crying?" The original text said: "I am alone. Those who write are easily hurt, and those who are poor are susceptible. Anyone who writes books has relatives. One is to hope that he will not be alone, and the other is to envy him to learn. I am sentimental in the heart, so I cry." The teacher said sympathetically: "I want to write. Ke Er! "The original saying is: "I have no money and resources." The teacher said: "The boy is ambitious, and I am a disciple to teach him. I don't ask for money." So he started to write. During the winter, he recited "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "The Analects of Confucius". .Translation Bing Yuan lost his father when he was young. When he was a few years old, he passed by the book school and couldn't help crying (hearing the sound of books). The teacher of the book school asked him: "Why are children crying?" Bing Yuan replied : "Orphans are easy to be sad, and poor people are easy to be sentimental. Those who are studying, and those who can learn, must be children with parents. Firstly, I envy them for not being alone, and secondly, I envy them for being able to go to school. I feel sad in my heart, so I cry. The teacher took pity on Yu and said, "If you want to study, just come!" "Bing Yuan entered school and studied extremely hard. In one winter, he mastered the "Book of Filial Piety" and "The Analects of Confucius". 6. Compilation of extracurricular classical Chinese in the first volume of the seventh grade

People in the Song Dynasty had to wait for the rabbit. There is a plant in the field, and a rabbit breaks its neck and dies.

Because the grass is free and the plant is guarded, the rabbit cannot be recovered.

4. Explain the dotted words in the text ①The rabbit ran away and touched the plant ( ) ② He kept the plant because he was free from the weeds ( ) ③ He hoped to get the rabbit again ( ) ④ He was the king of Song Dynasty ( ) 5. Dotted words in the following sentences. The one with the same meaning as "WEI" in "ER SONG Guoxiao" is ( ) A. When one spits out one's tongue, two insects are swallowed up B. To be unfaithful for others C. To realize that one is a mountain at the beginning City D. This is not a blessing. 6. Translate the underlined sentences in the text.

7. Why won’t the people of Song Dynasty get rabbits again? Those who want to buy shoes should first save them. When he reached the market, he forgot to exercise it, so he said: "I forgot to maintain it." "He turned back and took it.

When he turned back, the market stopped and he couldn't walk. People said: "Why not try it? Said: "It is better to have faith than to have self-confidence." "

The third ancestor (referring to Ouyang Xiu) was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no resources. The wife used Di (herbaceous plants similar to reeds) to draw the ground and taught her calligraphy.

Read more of the ancient poems.

It was a little long, but I didn’t have a book to read, so I borrowed it from a scholar in my neighborhood, or copied it. He has been able to recite his books to the point where he forgets to sleep and eat all day and night, and his only occupation is reading.

His poems and writings since he was a child are as good as those of an adult. 1. Choose one of the following incorrect explanations: ( ) 3 points A. To draw the ground with Di: use B. To teach calligraphy and calligraphy: to write C. To learn poetry as: as D. And its slightly longer ones: to wait 2. Ouyang Gong’s poems and poems written since childhood The most fundamental reason for "writing is like an adult" is: ( ) 3 points A. Ouyang Xiu is very smart B. The wife has a good way of teaching her children C. People from Lulishi generously borrowed books D. Ouyang Xiu studied hard 3. Translate the following sentences into Modern Chinese.

6 points (1) Recite more ancient passages.

The military generals of the Four Wei Dynasties met with the Xiongnu envoys and felt that they were not ambitious enough. The emperor ordered Cui Jigui to take over the throne. When he was done, he ordered the spies to ask, "How is the king of Wei?" "The Huns envoy replied: "The king of Wei is very elegant, but the person who catches the knife on the bedside is a hero. "

When Wei Wu heard about it, he chased and killed the envoy. "Shishuo Xinyu·Rong Zhi" 4. Briefly analyze what kind of person the King of Wei is.

(3 points) 5. "Capture the knife "It has been passed down and has become a fixed word. Without looking up the dictionary, imitate the way of writing and explain "catching a knife".

() (4 points) [Turation] It is said that the poet Jia Dao of the Tang Dynasty rode a donkey When I was writing a poem, I came up with two sentences: "The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon." In the second sentence, I wanted to use the word "knock" instead of "push". , accidentally met Han Yu and explained the whole story to Han Yu.

Han Yu thought for a while and said that using the word "knock" is good. An article from "Mengxi Bi Tan". The ancient method of collecting herbs usually uses February and August, which is not appropriate. However, the grass has sprouted in February and the seedlings have not withered in August. It is easy for those who pick it to identify the ears, so it is not a good time for medicine.

If there are perennial roots for those who use the roots at a high rate, they must be picked when there are no stems and leaves, and all the nutrients will return to the roots. If you want to test it, just take Lu Lian and Rehmannia glutinosa to observe. If you pick them when there are no seedlings, they will be solid and heavy; if you pick them when there are seedlings, they will be empty and floating.

For those without permanent roots, if they are harvested when the seedlings are mature but have not yet bloomed, then the roots will be sufficient but not weak. Today's comfrey, if picked when it is not in flower, the root color will be bright and shiny; if picked after the flower has passed, the root color will be dark. This is the effect.

Those who use leaves should pick the leaves when they have first grown, those who use buds should pick them when they are first grown, and those who use flowers should pick them when they are first grown. Neither can be limited to time and months.

Due to the earthy weather, there are mornings and evenings, and the weather is full of uncertainty. Just like the flowers that bloom in March on the plains, they bloom in April in the mountains.

Bai Letian's poem "Visiting Dalin Temple" says: "The beauty of April in the world is gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom." It is common sense that the terrain is different.

Some bamboo shoots born in February, some born in March and April, and some born in May are called late bamboo shoots; some rice matures in July, some mature in August or September. Those that ripen in October are called late rice. A thing in the same border has its own morning and evening, and the nature of this thing is different.

The grass in the mountains and Qiao will not wither in the winter, and the trees in the mountains and rivers will die first in the autumn. In Zhuyue, the peaches and plums will grow in winter, while in Shuomo, the peaches and plums will flourish in the summer. The atmosphere of this place is different. When it comes to an acre of crops, those who irrigate it with manure will grow first; when it comes to an acre of crops, those who plant them later will bear fruit later. This is the difference in human power.

How can everything be limited to the fixed month? "Volume 26 Medicine Discussion" 1. Explain the following highlighted words. This is not appropriate: But the grass has sprouted in February: if there are permanent roots: if: if.

Facts and principles illustrate that medicinal collection cannot be limited to a fixed month. The author pointed out that because of the different medicinal uses ( ), ( ) should also be different, so as to ensure the quality of the medicine; the author further clarified that the sooner or later the plant grows and matures is due to ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), so the time for collecting herbs must not be limited to a fixed month.

(2) Regarding different aspects of the parts used, the author directly explains the " "" five situations in turn. (3) As an explanatory text, the main explanation method used by the author at this level is 3. Translate the following sentences (1) Those who make great use of roots, if there are perennial roots, must pick them when there are no stems and leaves, then all the nutrients will return to the roots. 7. Here are the original texts of seventh-grade extracurricular classical Chinese texts and 5 related questions and answers. Bonus points for good ones. , waiting online

A person from the north who eats water chestnuts and lives in the north but does not know water chestnuts ① is an official in the south. He eats water chestnuts on the table and eats the shells.

Or he said: "Eat water chestnuts." Must be shelled. The man defended his shortcomings and said: "I don't know, but I want to use it to remove the heat." "

The questioner asked: "Is there such a thing in the northern soil? "The answer is: "There are mountains in front and mountains in back, where can't they be found? "Fu Ling is born in water and is said to be a local product. This is because ② I don't know and I think I know it. Notes ① Water chestnut: commonly known as water chestnut, an aquatic plant, the fruit can be eaten.

② Si: because. 1. Understand the points added in the text Use the words to complete the question.

(1) The following one has the same meaning as "food" in "eating water chestnuts on the table". Suppose you drink and kill a chicken for food. D. Retreat and eat the earth. (2) The following has the same meaning as "go" in "desire to remove heat": A. Save it today and remove it tomorrow B. Remove dead muscles , Kill three insects C. Remember it and leave D. Pay to go to the book 2. Explain the underlined sentences in the article in modern Chinese 3. Fuling is born in water and is said to be native. This is a good idea.

4. Read this article and tell me what you think about the northerners' "strong ignorance and ignorance". The diary of the second trip to Yunnan shows that Xu Xiake suddenly saw a cave on the cliff facing east, and Yu climbed up.

(1) Go up and cut ①. After half a mile, the soil cannot be cut enough. (2) Climb by climbing the grass roots. The roots of the grass cannot be touched, but fortunately they reach the stone; however, the stone is not strong, and it will fall when you step on it. At one step, there is no help to go up, no place to go down, and no one has experienced more dangerous situations in his life.

For a long time, he first tried to keep his hands and feet from breaking the ④ (3) stone, then moved one hand in the air, moved one foot in the air, and made one hand and foot firm, and then moved the other hand and foot in the air. Fortunately, the stone did not fall. ; His limbs were weak and he wanted to fall down, but after a while, he was lucky enough to climb up. ...Notes ①: steep.

②Meteor: Fall. ③Post: Same as "post".

④Destroy: Crack. 1. Consult the reference book and give the phonetic notation for "Jian" in "Jiandeyi slightly sticky person".

2. The charm of classical Chinese must be pronounced. Please read the original text carefully and fill in the classical Chinese words "zhi", "yi" and "qi" correctly in (1), (2) and (3) according to your sense of language (1) (2) (3) 3. Please read the underlined sentences in the text several times, and use three commas to break the sentences after they are read smoothly.

4. The author’s arduous climbing experience is thought-provoking. After reading, what did you realize most deeply? Please write your thoughts based on the specific content of the article.

The word count is about 40. Third, Taizong had a horse that he loved and raised in the palace. He was not ill and died suddenly. Taizong was angry and the people in the palace who raised the horse wanted to kill him.

The queen admonished: "In the past, Duke Jing of Qi used horses to kill people. Yanzi asked him to count his crimes and said: 'If you raise a horse and die, you are guilty. If the Duke kills people with horses, the people will take it lightly if they hear about it. My country has committed two crimes.

When the princes hear this, they will despise our country. You have committed three crimes.

Your majesty has read this and has not forgotten it. What's wrong? "Taizong Yi is the solution. He also said to Fang Xuanling: "It is of great benefit to the queen and her concubines to help each other."

(Selected from "Zhenguan Politicians") 1. (1) What is the main thing written about in this article? (2) The queen’s remonstrance mentioned that Yan Zi enumerated the crimes of the horse breeders. What was Yan Zi’s real intention? (3) There are several sentences in the text without punctuation marks. Please use "/" lines to mark the locations where punctuation marks are required. Taizong had a beloved horse, Heng Zhiheng, who was raising it in the palace. It died suddenly without any disease. Taizong was angry and the people in the palace who raised the horse wanted to kill him.

2. Pair of couplets. First couplet: Kong Ming was resourceful and resourceful. Second couplet: Thirty-five miles east of Sigu Zhang County, there are green mountains, cliffs and dry sky, solitary peaks reaching into the Han Dynasty, hundreds of green peaks, and thousands of clear rivers.

The returning bird comes with thousands of wings; the ape that clings to the water has hundreds of arms connected. Autumn dew turns into frost, and green radish is covered with water.

The wind and rain are like darkness, and the cockcrow is endless. If you have enough faith, you will be tired of shopping ②, and when you realize your true feelings, you will scatter rewards ③.

(Selected from "Wu Chao Qing Ji", author Wu Jun) Notes ① Qi: Same as "Qi", the way of walking. ②Dang: cleanse, remove filth and evil.

Tired: burdensome. Yi: support.

③心: Thought. San: leisurely and casual.

1. This article writes about the beauty of green mountains. (1) The sentences in this article that directly describe the beauty of Qingshan include: .

(2) Sentences that describe the beauty of the green mountains using side contrasting techniques include: 2. "The wind and rain are like darkness, and the cockcrow is endless." From "The Book of Songs? Zheng Feng? Wind and Rain".

The poem says: "The wind and rain are like darkness, and the cockcrow is endless." The meaning of the two sentences is to express ( ) A. The green mountains are beautiful, but the wind and rain are blowing, and the mood is troubled. B. The green mountains are beautiful, but the crow of cocks in the mountains is disturbing.

C. The green mountains are beautiful, but the weather is not good. There is only the sound of cockcrows and no elegant music, so the scenery here is not attractive. D. It’s windy and rainy, and the roosters are crowing, but how can you not be happy when you see such beautiful green mountains? 3. What kind of experience will you have if you can be there and face such beautiful green mountains? 5. Injury to Zhongyong. Fang Zhongyong, a citizen of Jinxi, was employed in farming for generations.

In the fifth year of Zhong Yongsheng's reign, he didn't even know the writing utensils, so he suddenly cried out for them. The father was different, so he borrowed something close to him and wrote four lines of a poem, giving him his own name.

His poems are about raising parents and bringing in the family, and they are passed on to the scholars in the township. It refers to those who write poems about objects and their literary and scientific aspects are impressive.

The people of the town were curious about him. They would visit his father as a guest or beg for him with coins. My father benefited from this, and Zhongyong paid homage to the people of the city, and did not let him learn.

I have heard about it for a long time. In the Ming Dynasty, when the ancestors returned home and saw them at the uncle's house, they were twelve or three years old.

The poems written cannot be compared to those heard in the past. Seven years later, he returned from Yangzhou and went to his uncle's house to ask about it.

Said: "Everyone is gone." Li He wrote poems (Li He) was able to write poems at the age of seven. Han Yu and Huangfu (famous literati at that time) heard about it but did not believe it. They visited his home and asked He to write poems. , the calligraphy was often as simple as the original structure (it had been conceived a long time ago), and the title was "Gaoxuan Guo", which shocked the two of them, it must be famous.

Every sunrise, riding a weak horse, Xinu (with a little boy servant) carries an ancient bag of tips from childhood, and throws the book into the bag when he encounters the gains.

First establish a title and then write a poem, such as someone else's (forcibly conforming to) the curriculum (fixed format). When I returned home in the evening, I had finished it... (Mother) saw that there were many books, and said angrily: "My son is going to feel sick, but I have already heard it!" 1. From these two classical Chinese articles, we can see the relationship between Zhongyong and Li He. *The same point is 2. Zhong Yong's final ending is that he "disappeared from everyone", while Li He became a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country.

The similarities in their childhood and the different results in adulthood will inspire you: 3. In the excerpt of "Li He Composed Poems" and in the excerpt of "Shang Zhongyong", "Pointing to objects to compose poems is immediate" A sentence with a similar meaning is 6. The tiger seeks the beasts and eats them, and gets the fox. The fox said: "You don't dare to eat me! The Emperor of Heaven has sent hundreds of beasts to eat me. This is contrary to the order of the Emperor of Heaven.

You think I am unbelievable. I am your son, go first, and you will follow me. "How dare the beasts not move away when they see me?" The tiger thought so, so he followed me. All the beasts run away when they see it.

The tiger does not know the fear of beasts.