Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - When should I learn to write a composition?
When should I learn to write a composition?
So when is the best time to start learning a language? The drip school believes that it is best to start from the time when you can read and speak. Language is the shell of thinking and emotion, which are the content of language. Therefore, learning composition is an enlightenment training for children's thinking and an enlightenment sublimation for children's emotions.
Early thinking training and emotional education will not only have an important impact on children's future composition learning, but also play an important role in children's emotional development and character formation. Therefore, the earlier you learn the composition, the better.
However, this does not mean that the effect of late learning composition is not good, but that, in comparison, early learning benefits and late learning benefits. Many successful writers, thinkers, scientists and artists are actually writers.
They were all directly or indirectly influenced by good language in their childhood, which laid a good foundation for their future success. The sooner you learn the composition, the better.
2. What knowledge do you need to learn to write a good composition? Read more books, essays, poems, novels, etc. Can help you write a good composition, write your truest feelings, and embellish them with words. Accumulating rich composition materials is the first condition.
Many experts in writing are quick-thinking, and the important reason is that they have a rich library of materials in their brains. They can write articles with ease and make ends meet. If students want to write a good composition, they must make great efforts to accumulate composition materials.
Writer Qin Mu said: "A writer should have three warehouses: a direct material warehouse containing materials obtained from life; One indirect warehouse contains materials from books and materials, and the other is a warehouse that collects people's languages on a daily basis. With these three articles, it is better to write. "
The first two warehouses mentioned in this passage are exactly what students should do to write a good composition. 1. The best way to accumulate "life materials" is to keep an observation diary.
The common problem for students to keep diaries is a running account. I am too lazy to write because I feel boring. I suggest you write according to the method taught by Mr. Lao She: "You should carefully observe the character and characteristics of Lao Wang or Lao Li around you, pay attention at any time, write it down at any time ... remember it every day and form a habit."
A gust of wind blows, you write it down; You can also write down the next shower, because you don't know when you need to describe a gust of wind or shower in your work. Without this accumulation, there would be no rich writing. |2, accumulate "materials from books", on the one hand, combine reading and writing in Chinese class through classroom reading; On the other hand, we should rely on extracurricular reading and insist on writing abstract reading notes.
If each excerpt uses a piece of paper, it is a reading card. As the saying goes, "a good memory is not as good as a bad writing."
No matter how strong the memory is, after a long time, there are always some things that will be forgotten. If you extract what you think is wonderful when reading, you can not only avoid forgetting, but also facilitate reading.
The so-called "wonderful content" worth refining. It is related to readers' interests, hobbies, level, needs and other factors, and there is no unified standard.
Generally speaking, wonderful aphorisms, vivid descriptions, novel and profound viewpoints, lively and interesting dialogues and even beautiful words can be classified and extracted. In order to facilitate future reference, it is also necessary to indicate the source of materials after the original excerpt.
Many students have written excerpts or reading notes, but not many insist on writing. Unfortunately, a useful job fell by the wayside.
According to statistics, Marx wrote Das Kapital and wrote 1500 kinds of "abstracts". Lenin wrote philosophical notes and directly quoted dozens of philosophical works. Like a revolutionary teacher, insisting on writing abstract reading notes will make you smart, full and rich, and make you think quickly when writing in the future.
Second, the training and improvement of writing ability is not a one-off event, which requires long-term planning. Therefore, we should arrange the order of composition training. What is the most reasonable order? From the growth of many writers, we have seen colorful "sequences", and it is still difficult to say which is the universal truth.
The following is the training sequence of "seven before seven after", which may be a common meaning. Please refer to your own situation. 1 Practice writing narrative and descriptive articles first, and then practice writing explanatory and argumentative papers.
Practice writing your own personal experience first, and then practice writing what others tell you. 3. Pay attention to training observation and accumulation first, and then pay attention to training analysis and expression. Practice writing simple things first, and then practice writing complex things.
5. Don't be limited by the "frame" of writing, let go of the courage of writing; Then according to the basic requirements and characteristics of different articles, standardized training is carried out. 6 "Imitate" first, and write an article drawing a gourd according to the same pattern; After "creation", write novel and unique articles.
7 First, make the article as long as possible, emphasizing expansion and dissemination; After that, try to write a short essay, paying attention to conciseness. The above "seven before seven after" conforms to the law of people's understanding of things, from concrete to abstract, and the law of ability training, from low to high, from clumsy to skilled.
As for when or to what extent as the first and second boundaries, this is another problem that cannot be "one size fits all" and must be analyzed in detail. It's not bad if some students arrange the above seven first and then seven alternately and repeatedly, such as imitating creation and then imitating creation.
Third, we should develop good writing habits. After students enter junior high school from primary school, composition training has embarked on a new course, and special attention should be paid to cultivating their good writing habits. From the writing experience of the winning students in the composition competition, we summarized the following seven good writing habits for students' reference.
1 The habit of "writing a little every day". Many award-winning students said that their composition won the prize because they insisted on keeping a diary. If there is more time, they will write more, and if there is less time, they will write less, even if it is as few as dozens of words.
This is really an experience. As the saying goes, "Never leave your fist, never leave your mouth". Writing every day can make your writing more dexterous and accumulate a lot of composition materials.
2. The habit of "thinking through the whole article and writing an outline of the composition". Don't write a composition unless you know what to write in the next paragraph. You must conceive the whole article and fix the "framework" of the conceived composition in the form of an outline.
People who have been engaged in writing for a long time also have an outline before they start writing, but some hide the outline in their stomachs and call it a "draft by heart." 3 the habit of "reciting the first draft of the article".
In ancient times, there was a habit of "singing" and "humming" when writing poems, because there were many problems that could not be "read" or read aloud. If you are in the examination room, you can only read silently to find out whether the sentence is fluent, whether the tone is coherent, whether the context is fluent and whether the phonology is harmonious.
4. The habit of "seriously modifying". The ancients said, "An article is never tired of changing", which is the golden advice of writing a good article and the experience of all article experts.
Without this habit, it is almost impossible to write a good article. 5 "Don't tell lies" habit.
Any good article must be the expression of the author's true feelings, and any falsehood can't fool the reader's eyes. If students begin to learn to write, they are terminally ill, and there is almost no hope of improvement in the future of composition.
6 "Don't write hard, force yourself to write" habit. Lu Xun said, if you can't write, don't write hard. Of course it's right.
How to learn a good composition well is the embodiment of the comprehensive level of Chinese. But for many students (including me at the beginning), I always feel that the composition is very profound and difficult to write. Actually, it's not. I think it is not difficult to write a good composition as long as you pay attention to the following points and persevere, and often practice writing.
The first is the accumulation of words. Writing requires good words and sentences to be literary and attractive. An article, no matter how wonderful it is without good words and witty sentences, is also dull and tasteless. How can we attract people and make them appreciate it? You wrote this article for nothing. In the usual study, Teacher Li of our class pays great attention to this aspect of education and guidance. I also pay great attention to this when reading articles and books.
The second aspect is observation. Writing a composition is not confined in a room, but observed and experienced in real life. Because life is the source of writing! Some people, he went out to "observe", just glanced at it and ignored the details. Therefore, the composition written is just an outline, and there are no main points or details at all. Therefore, when observing, we should pay attention and be careful, so as to write a good composition that is different from others. I remember when I went out, my father often pointed and asked questions to get my attention and thought.
Third, read more extracurricular books. This is an important channel for accumulating words and the key to writing a composition. Including books ordered at home and various books in bookstores. As long as I have time, I will go to the bookstore to read all kinds of extracurricular books. Of course, you can't write a perfect composition just by reading. The key is to accumulate, remember and use it well. Only in this way can we achieve the goal of "serving others and serving me", so that when writing a composition, we can do whatever we want and write freely.
4. How to learn to write a good composition? First, the composition should learn to accumulate "reading thousands of books, writing like a god" and "a clever woman can't cook without rice", which explains the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects.
"Usually rely on accumulation, the examination room depends on play", which is the same experience of the students in the examination room. (A) language to establish a "vocabulary".
Vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups.
There are two ways to establish "vocabulary": the first is reading. Usually, you should read books, newspapers and periodicals extensively, take reading notes, extract some beautiful words, sentences and paragraphs from a specific notebook, or make reading cards.
The second is life. At ordinary times, we should capture the fresh language in the popular spoken language and write it down in a small notebook or card that we carry with us. Over time, we can say it chapter by chapter and write it beautifully.
(2) Strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article.
Because many students usually don't pay attention to accumulating materials, they are worried every time they write a composition, or edit or copy it. The solution to this problem is to accumulate materials.
Usually, you can take a video camera and tape recorder with you, observe life deeply, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life and social life in time in the form of sketching, keeping a diary and writing observation notes. When recording, we should grasp the details and the characteristics of people, things, things and scenery.
The article written in this way is flesh and blood. (3) We should strengthen ideological accumulation.
Opinion is the soul of an article. The center of the article is not clear, or the thought is not profound, which often shows that the author's thought is superficial.
Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two ways: first, be thoughtful.
"One more miss, one more gain." Think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when something happens.
So you can see the essence through the phenomenon. It is also necessary to record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time.
The second is compilation, that is, extracting famous sayings and aphorisms. In short, the composition should be accumulated, and the three writing warehouses of vocabulary, material and thought should be regularly counted, sorted and classified to continuously enrich and expand.
Second, to write a good composition, first learn to observe that Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of "how to write a good article" for literary youth: one is to read more books, and the other is to practice more. Here, "seeing more" means observing more.
This shows that in order to write a good article and master skillful writing skills, it is necessary to observe more and learn to observe, and observation is the necessary premise and foundation of writing. Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to be a keen observer and never give up! -It is a habit to exercise your own observation, as if it were second nature. "
It takes time to hone observation into habit and second nature, which is very useful and remarkable. Pay attention to the people, events, sights and things around you, and hunt for the materials needed in the composition: be interested in some seemingly insignificant but meaningful things, and pay attention to the cause, process and result of things; You should pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors all year round, and learn to get to the bottom of it and find out the ins and outs of these changes; You should go out, enter the society, meet more people, observe their words and deeds, think about some things, and integrate into your own thoughts at any time.
This is the process of observation. In the process of observation, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with eyes". Broadly speaking, more practical observation refers to mobilizing all the five senses of people: listening with ears, feeling with the body and, more importantly, thinking with the mind, so that the observation will be more delicate and profound.
(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" in the observation process. As the saying goes, a good memory is better than bad writing.
Many students see a lot and think a lot every day, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will waste the observed materials and a lot of valuable things. (3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation.
Don't make "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not conducive to writing a good composition. You should observe life and think about every day in your life, so that you can write wonderful articles. Learning to observe plays a great role in laying the foundation and promoting a good composition. Without observation, you often find it difficult to write.
May you learn to observe, constantly cultivate and improve your ability to observe, and make great progress in your writing practice. Third, if the meaning is high, the meaning will be better, that is, to establish the center and intention of the article.
So what problems should the article pay attention to when expounding ideas? (1) Correct conception is the first meaning of the article. The so-called correctness is to ensure that the feelings and thoughts of the article are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with China's basic political principles, in line with people's basic moral requirements, and can give people positive inspiration. (2) Intentional singleness "The thing of composition is singleness, specialization is success, and dispersion is stupidity."
No matter how complicated things are, the main idea cannot be dispersed. An article should explain both this problem and that point of view, and it is ambiguous to ramble.
In fact, if you want to cover everything, it is definitely not in place. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than one can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing a center with pen and ink. Even if we express the center through several things, we should stick to the center, keep the same goal, pay attention to the combination of materials and centers, and let all the forces contained in materials point to the center. (3) The idea should be novel. Don't follow the crowd, the novel angle is the core of composition innovation.
The novelty of the idea requires jumping out of the old box and not following the advanced thinking, habitual thinking or the original psychological formula, but examining the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective to avoid what others often write and what others have not written. Even the same writing object can always be cut from multiple angles. As long as we break the mindset, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgarity" and seek "difference", think from many angles and sides, or associate, or expand, or analogize, or reverse, which makes people unhurried, we can rank fifth.
5. How about learning to write a composition? In fact, teaching children how to write a good composition from an early age is of great benefit to their future. Say it briefly.
Benefit 1: Writing a composition requires thinking and develops children's thinking ability. Give you a composition topic, and you need to organize the materials according to the composition topic. This also exercises the children's organizational ability.
Benefit 2: Writing a composition can exercise children's reading ability and analytical ability. To sort out the collected data, you must read them. If you don't look at it, you won't know whether the material is suitable or not. It's a little late to write a composition, so I need to look for more information. Therefore, children's reading ability is cultivated. This is also the advantage of writing for children.
Benefit 3: Writing a composition can broaden children's thinking, let them open their minds, imagine at will, and then write it down. This will cultivate children's thinking and expand.
Benefit 4: Cultivate children's language expression ability, which can better organize speech.
There are many more. In short, writing a composition has many benefits for children, so parents must cultivate their children's interest in writing. Give children a good future.
6. Whether you must write a composition during the Chinese exam is a comprehensive test of your knowledge and Chinese level. It also accounts for a relatively large score in the exam. If there are no special circumstances, it is generally written.
Look at the topic before writing, and see what the topic wants to express and what you are told to write, whether it is discussion, lyricism, narration, explanation or something else; Then draw up a general idea and the place you want to write. There are many exams, so you will naturally feel something.
The most important thing is to keep reading, and read as much as possible. No matter what book, it must have its own characteristics to attract people, just as the ultimate goal of writing a composition in an exam is to get more points. You don't need to see too many romantic ghosts and gods, because literariness is not very strong, and sometimes it will distort your psychology.
After class, you can read more works by famous artists such as Lu Xun and Lao She, which can reflect their profound literary skills and thoughts of that era. These articles are like living things. Or fairy tales, readers, youth abstracts, overseas abstracts and other magazines, these articles have their own ideas, not to say that they must learn anything, but they are also a kind of edification. At least when you want to give examples in your composition, there is another advantage that you pay attention to current events. You can also read your favorite literary works, which is also the fastest to understand. If you read too much, you will naturally write.
In composition, structural arrangement, writing methods, etc. Generally, they are learned from modern texts in textbooks. Every article in the textbook is a good model essay. If it doesn't make sense, it won't be included in the book. We can learn many good things from it, such as rhetorical methods, article structure, expression, effect and so on. For example, every text should be summarized in the center, and so should writing. It's not easy to get off topic after drafting the center. Of course, the center can't deviate from the theme.
Then when you write, you can write your own opinion on something. You are generally required to express your true feelings. For example, a landscape writer can express the author's praise and affection, and the narrative can be unforgettable, making you feel something ... and write down the reasons why you think so. If you are decadent and gloomy, don't vent your thoughts on the test paper. Although objective, practical and reasonable, teachers don't like reading these compositions, because the flowers of the motherland should be active, lively and optimistic (it is necessary to do this in the composition = = |)
The composition is not difficult to write at all. Just write what you want to say on paper. If you really think a lot, you will find that the composition paper is full at once, which may not be enough. Usually read a lot, naturally feel.
Now it's all exam-oriented education, as if it's all about studying for grades. But reading is your own business, and reading what you like is also very happy.
7. Children began to learn to write compositions. Is there any good way to recommend it? First of all, let children learn the content of idioms in class, and learn more about the usage of Chinese characters, words and idioms, so that he or she can use them skillfully; Secondly, take children to outdoor activities, relax, get in touch with society and nature, and get more good composition topics; Then, let him (her) go home every day to tell his parents what he saw and heard at school and practice his oral expression ability; Then, let the children learn to keep a diary every day. Diary can be only one sentence, not long, just let him (her) learn how to organize the language; Finally, let children read more extracurricular books, preferably masterpieces from ancient and modern times, Chinese and foreign countries, and bookstores have children's classes to accumulate more literary knowledge; In addition, we should read more composition books and learn more writing experience from others.
I hope your child can go up a flight of stairs.
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