10 Poetry about the scenery or history of Ningxia

"Six dishes"-Changxing Classic

The situation in Guanzhong is the best in the world, and the four mountains are divided into western Taihua. [ 1]

Among them, "Jing" and "Six episodes of Sakazaki" have vivid records. [2]

□□□□□□□□□□ It flows to Asia, and there is no need to climb to the top with snow all year round.

My brother is too tall, his eyes are full of light, and he wants to breathe into the sky. [3]

Everything in Xipu Town in the northwest is sniffing around, and the south is the gateway of the whole Qin Yonglong. four

Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been many stationing troops. No vegetation, no clouds and purple flowers. [5]

The bird told me what I was, and Wang Yang was deeply impressed. [6]

Among them, the wind number is the coldest, and it is always visible in midsummer and late autumn.

There is no need to drink water in summer, and all the alleys in Li Xiaoxiao are destroyed. [7]

I have food and drink, so I will try my best.

After driving for several times, I was fascinated by the white clouds and the sky.

The description is selected from "Mountains and Rivers", the county annals of Longde, Kangxi. Liupan Mountain, known as Longshan and Longshan in ancient times, is located in Guyuan City in southern Ningxia. It is located in the geometric center of the triangle formed by Xi, Lanzhou and Yinchuan. Across Yuanzhou District, Jingyuan and Lund. The natural landscape is majestic, strange, steep and beautiful. At an altitude of 2928 meters, the mountain is roughly north-south and about 240 kilometers long. It is the boundary mountain between the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi and the loess plateau in western Gansu. It is the only way to the north of the eastern section of the ancient Silk Road, the fortress of the armies of past dynasties, and the combination of the nomadic culture in the north and the farming culture in the Central Plains. The remains of ancient culture have the characteristics of "ancient", "expensive" and "many"; Natural resources gather the essence of eco-tourism resources in Ningxia and even northwest China, with full content and high grade; Huizhou architecture, music, dance, food culture and folk crafts are more distinctive.

This is a poem with miscellaneous words, that is, there are four words, five words, seven words, eight words and nine words in the poem (some have ten words and eleven words, such as Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu). It is a "free body" in China's ancient poems.

Author Chang Xingjing, magistrate of Longde County in Qing Dynasty, whose birth and death are unknown. He is the author of Lund County Annals, etc.

To annotate ...

[1] Guanzhong, the name of ancient region, has always been different. Today, according to Pan Yue's Guanzhong Ji and Guangxu's "East Hangu, South Wuguan, West Sanguan and North Xiaoguan", it is called "Guanzhong" in the four Guanzhong areas, including Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain and part of Pingliang in Gansu. Four mountains, namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Mount Hengshan in Beiyue and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue. West Taihua, that is, Xiyue Huashan. Originally, there were five mountains, but today we want to talk about "four mountains", that is, mentioning Huashan Mountain in Xiyue alone and "standing side by side" with the four mountains.

[2] Paddle, bending of water; Jinghe River originates from Liupanshan Mountain and flows into Guanzhong. Chyi Chin, these mountains are tall and beautiful. Very vivid and clear. For example, Du Fu's poem "Separation" says: "It's clear that separation is in sight." Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower: "Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in water, Nautilus Island."

[3] Brother and animal: the meaning of friends; Taibai: Taibai Mountain is in the south of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province; Son, that is, squinting; The beautiful scenery is the main peak of Liupan Mountain, also known as Migang Mountain. Pei' ao, also known as Pei Luo, is attached to the building and Bulou, which means small mound. This sentence, together with the words "fundus" and "breath" behind it, is an extreme statement of Liupanshan's lofty adventure.

[4] Northwest Dui Town: refers to Liupanshan. Liupanshan Mountain has been called "the key to the dragon" since ancient times, and it is also called "the important town in the northwest" and "the gateway to the whole Qin Dynasty" in the poem. Qin: Shaanxi; Yong: refers to central Shaanxi, southeastern Gansu, southern Ningxia and the area south of the Yellow River in Qinghai; Dragon: refers to the transition area between Shaanxi and Gansu.

[5] Famine: depression; Cold Fang Ming is as small as "Sacrifice to Tong Boli": "I am desolate, I am ignorant. Who can change it? Force cannot exist. " Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio says, "The firewood man returns." Finally, the door was open and the family was as poor as a temple. Qing Yu named it "Guiding Gong Ju Yi": "Two generations, a barren mountain." . "Also known as" gloomy and confused look ". In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's poem "Mancheng" reads: "The wild sky is desolate, and spring flows away. "Mai's" Yi Jian Zhi Yi Zhao Xiaoge ":"Zhao Xiaoge "is short in shape, visually barren and covered with a white film." The words in Huang Jingren's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" in the Qing Dynasty: "Play A Xiang Linggu again, then listen to folk songs, and the sky will be old and the moon will be desolate."

[6] Wang Yang: Wang Yangming, namely Wang Shouren (1472- 1529), Han nationality. Yuyao, Zhejiang. The word Boan, whose name is Yangming Zi, is known as Mr. Yangming in the world. China was the most famous thinker, philosopher, writer and strategist in Ming Dynasty. As a master of Wang Lu's psychology, he is not only proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but also can command an army to fight. He is a rare all-round Confucian in the history of China. He was named "the first Confucian" and was enshrined in the 58th place at the eastern end of Confucius Temple.

[7] Carved slag: the same withered slag. Decline; Defeat; take away from