Can driverless cars really achieve global popularity?

1. With the progress of technology and the development of economic conditions, the tolerance of society is getting wider and wider, and driverless cars will indeed come into our lives. But this time may be very long. I don't know if I can see it again. Just like washing machines used to be available only to wealthy families, now every family has them. The telephone is only available at uncle Wang's house at the entrance to the village. Changing mobile phones is very frequent now. Therefore, the goal achieved by driverless cars is not too far away.

From the perspective of technological progress, in fact, technology has been liberating human labor and saving time. For example, the washing machine liberates people's hands. Electric cars make it unnecessary for us to pedal very hard. This is because we are constantly renewing ourselves and then becoming lazier. In the future, unmanned driving will definitely enter the admission life.

Because this is not only technology, but also the improvement of our own human beings, which can improve people's lifestyle and change people's living habits from the side. Although it seems that the progress of science and technology can subvert our way of life in the future.

As time goes on, more things become possible.

2. Autonomous driving/intelligence * * * Enjoy and vigorously develop public * * * traffic, which is more promising?

As far as this problem is concerned, the real purpose of either of these two means is to solve the urban traffic problem, and both of them can undoubtedly improve the current traffic jam, traffic jam, energy and other problems. Let's talk about the first means, automatic driving. This technology can be said to be a project that many enterprises are working on at present, and it is also a project now. ...

3. What are the four stages of autonomous driving?

From the perspective of automobile driving automation, automatic driving can be divided into four stages: driving assistance, semi-automatic driving, highly automatic driving and fully automatic driving.

In the stage of driving assistance, the system design is to help drivers, including providing important or beneficial driving-related information and giving clear and concise warnings when the situation becomes critical. At present, many auxiliary driving functions such as lane departure warning and blind spot detection used by mid-to high-end cars belong to this stage of technology. The characteristic is that the driver is the main body of vehicle operation and the system only makes early warning.

In the semi-automatic driving stage, the system is designed to automatically intervene when the driver receives a warning but fails to take corresponding action in time. Its characteristic is that the driver is the main body of vehicle operation, and the system can intervene in vehicle control when necessary.

In the highly automatic driving stage, the system design is to support the vehicle to realize the automatic driving function in all traffic environments, and the driver can not participate in controlling the vehicle for a long time. Its characteristic is that the vehicle replaces the driver as the main body of operation, and part of the driver's attention needs to monitor the road driving.

In the fully automatic driving stage, the system design is to support the vehicle to realize the automatic driving function in all traffic environments without manual operation by the driver. Its characteristic is that the vehicle can completely replace the driver as the main body of operation, and the driver's attention does not need to monitor the road driving.

4. What is the market prospect of unmanned vehicles?

Definition and development of unmanned driving

In recent years, driverless cars have always been a concerned automotive technology, and many countries have begun to test driverless cars. Driverless car, that is, intelligent driving car is an automatic vehicle, which can partially or completely replace the driver's driving behavior. Driverless cars are the highest form of smart car development. In principle, the unmanned control system simulates the driving mode of human beings, and consists of sensors, controllers and actuators, which correspond to three functional modules: perception, decision-making and execution.

At present, with the continuous introduction of new autonomous driving technology by major automobile companies and technology companies, countries all over the world are actively formulating the road map for the popularization of autonomous driving and relaxing the laws and regulations on driverless cars, mainly focusing on road testing and planning, driving classification, automobile manufacturing and so on. According to the report "Development Prospect Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report of Driverless Vehicle Industry" issued by Forward-looking Industry Research Institute, by 20021,it is estimated that the global driverless vehicle market will reach 7.03 billion US dollars; By 2035, it is estimated that the global sales of driverless cars will reach 2 1 10,000.

At present, the United States is in a leading position in the global driverless car industry; In Asia, Singapore's progress is relatively advanced.

The rapid development of startups has reshaped the competitive landscape of the driverless industry.

None of the licensed companies on 20 14/ 15 has a startup; 20 16 5 startups, accounting for 56%; 20 17 Up to now, startups 16

Home, accounting for 64%, showing a rapid growth trend. As a new entrant in the industry, start-ups are expected to achieve leap-forward development. We judge that startups are expected to gain an important position in the field of driverless car manufacturing, operation, system solutions or key components by virtue of their respective advantages.

China is expected to become the largest driverless market.

Since the development of driverless cars, many companies around the world have reviewed and launched driverless cars around 2020. It is predicted that the global market share of self-driving cars will take 15-20 years to reach 25%, and cars with automatic driving function on roads and traffic jams will be the first to be applied on roads; By 2022, cars in urban self-driving mode will be on the road; After 2025, there will be a large number of completely driverless cars.

In 20 17, the China Society of Automotive Engineering released the Technical Roadmap for Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles, which mentioned that by 2020, the automobile industry will reach 30 million vehicles, and the market share of driver-assisted/partially self-driving vehicles will reach 50%. Strive for the listing of highly or fully self-driving cars in 20021-2025; From 2026 to 2030, every car should use driverless or assisted driving system, and the number of driverless cars in China will increase steadily.

According to the forecast data of Forward-looking Industry Research Institute, by 2035, the global sales of driverless cars will reach 2 1 10,000 vehicles. According to 20 15, the annual sales volume of automobiles in the world has exceeded 80 million, and that in China is close to 25 million. With huge car sales and consumers' demand for technology, China is expected to become the largest driverless market.

Driverless cars are the ultimate direction of intelligent development of automobiles. By using computers, sensors and other technical equipment, vehicles can run safely without active control and continuous monitoring by drivers. From the point of view of vehicle manufacturing, the construction of driverless vehicles can be divided into six systems: environmental perception system, positioning navigation system, path planning system, central processing unit, assisted driving system and motion control system.

5. Looking forward to 10 years later, to what extent is the autonomous driving technology estimated to develop or popularize?

A few years ago, autonomous driving was still a scene in Hollywood science fiction movies, and now autonomous driving is getting closer and closer to us. In addition to the well-known Tesla and Google studying autonomous driving, traditional car companies have also laid out the field of autonomous driving. However, in fact, the autonomous driving technology dominated by the Internet and artificial intelligence.

6. Is self-driving car feasible?

Realizing the automatic driving of road vehicles is a good wish of the automobile industry and the highest level of automobile intelligence. The main purpose of autonomous driving is not to be "cool", but to be safe. According to research, among the three factors that constitute traffic accidents, human factors account for the largest proportion (about 90%), and the human influence is mainly reflected in illegal driving, misjudgment and operational errors, fatigue driving, drunk driving and drug driving. Therefore, automobile enterprises have long been committed to improving the intelligent driving level of automobiles and reducing accidents caused by human factors. At present, the more mature assisted driving technologies include intelligent cruise, automatic parking and automatic braking. However, intelligent cruise is not equal to automatic driving, let alone "unmanned driving", but an auxiliary intelligent driving. Autopilot technology is still being explored and far from practical. Some companies have made it clear that they will not sell it to consumers until the reliability of autonomous driving technology is verified.

As for building cars on the Internet, in fact, Internet companies mainly develop intelligent driving systems, and the chassis of self-driving cars needs mature platform technology, so the current trend is that Internet companies and traditional car companies jointly build self-driving cars.

The urgent task now is to formulate the standard of autonomous driving, and the traffic control department will test the car according to this standard to judge whether it is qualified. Moreover, this standard needs international standards, because it involves the communication between cars, cars and roads, cars and traffic managers, and so on. Otherwise, the traffic order cannot be organized.

Automatic driving of vehicles also involves traffic legal issues. At present, the main body responsible for traffic safety is traffic participants: drivers, pedestrians, non-motor vehicle drivers and so on. After the traffic accident, these participants should bear legal responsibility. The driver is responsible for the self-driving car in the non-automatic driving state, so who should bear the safety responsibility in the automatic driving state that can be separated from the steering wheel? Who should be the legal subject of driverless cars without human intervention? This legal problem has not been solved. Driverless cars have also had a huge impact on the existing traffic management system. Some scholars pointed out: "On the road of popularization of autonomous driving, there will be a stage of mixed driving between man and machine, which is the most prone to problems on the road of autonomous driving development. How to supervise and how to share responsibilities is difficult to solve. " Before the legal issues are resolved, the traffic control department will not allow driverless cars to go on the road.

Therefore, the current task is to continue to study and improve autonomous driving technology, including efforts to reduce production costs and improve reliability; Study and formulate international standards for autonomous driving and driverless driving; Study and formulate legal systems for autonomous driving and driverless driving, and don't speculate too much.