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About daisies
Modern poems about daisies
Daisy, it's so ordinary.
There is a kind of beauty hidden in the ordinary,
An indescribable beauty!
Let me sometimes envy, sometimes sad!
I am listening to music at the moment!
In my mind ... I became a wisp of wind.
Fly over the green country road;
Fly over the Chrysanthemum Sea in Huang Cancan;
Fly over the misty rain world with thick ink.
Took away the faint chrysanthemum fragrance!
The wind has stopped, and the flowers in the air are no longer diffuse.
Leave a song that turns grief into sorrow in my ear!
I slowly close my eyes with tears in my eyes!
Sleep quietly with a tired body and a melancholy soul.
I know .....
The chrysanthemums in my dreams will never wither,
Will always exude its faint fragrance. ........
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A story about daisies
There are many famous people. I don't know what you want to know.
I simply answered some:
Beethoven was deaf for more than 20 years before his death. He usually hopes that his ears will recover day and night. At the last moment of his life, he said intermittently, "When I get to heaven, I can hear." Everyone waiting at the bedside shed tears.
When Bernard Shaw died, he said to the maid, "Madam, do you want me to live like an antique forever? I have finished what I have to do, and I have to go. "
/kloc-The last words of rabelais, a famous French satirist in the 6th century, are: "It's time to put down the curtain, and the farce is over."
Napoleon died in a coma. On that day, there was a storm and thunder on St. Helena, and Napoleon suddenly jumped out of bed and shouted, "My God! My France! " Then he fell down and died.
The poet john keats expressed his last thought in a poem: "I think daisies are blooming around me."
Dandong, the leader of the French bourgeois revolution, shouted before his death: "You can show my head to the public. My head is worth showing to everyone. "
When the Romans invaded Lagos, Archimedes was engrossed in drawing circles on the beach. He looked at the Roman bayonet and said, "Friend, let me finish drawing this circle before killing me." But a Roman soldier raised his knife and cut him. Archimedes touched the wound and said weakly, "They took my life, but I will take my heart."
George Beard, a famous American scientist and doctor, wanted to make a contribution to medicine at the last moment of his life. His last words were: "I want to record people's thoughts before they die, which may be good for science, but it is impossible."
The father of the Bronte sisters, Reverend Bronte, was determined to die standing. Although his breathing was weak, he was helped to stand up desperately, and his lips trembled and said, "As long as he has a breath, things can always be done."
Before he died, Churchill said humorously with a smile, "I am ready to meet God, whether God is ready to torture me or not."
George Washington calmly ordered his secretary as usual before he died: "I have to go and make my funeral decent, but remember, don't put me in the grave for two days after my death, understand?" All right, that's it. "
At the end of his life, President Roosevelt said to his entourage, "Please turn off the lights in the room." He left this world when the room was shrouded in darkness.
Harding, the 29th president of the United States, was dying when his wife was reading him a novel. He said to her, "Great, keep reading and read me some more." She looked at it for a while and found that her husband had closed his eyes.
In the west, perhaps the most famous dying saying is the dying words of American national hero nathan hale. The British colonists asked him what regrets he had when he died so young. He held his head high and said loudly, "My only regret is that I can only give my life for my country once."
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An article about daisies
Daisy's smile
The white and delicate petals are squeezed together layer by layer, and the yellowish one in the middle is preserved.
There is also a pink stamen, very small, very small. I said, "It's too small, too inconspicuous!" "
But you said, "It is slender, small, immature and persistent." I
Nod, smile and acknowledge your conclusion. You are always so reasonable, I can't refute it anyway.
Overtake you. So I held up the flowers. "Look, there are still tears hanging on its core."
You stubbornly shook your head and said, "This is not a tear, this is a smile. It condenses smiles into pollen, making them
Take the wind to the ends of the earth and give it to those who need to smile. "I nodded again, you always do.
It is so cheerful and kind, I don't know if the flowers really think so, but I believe,
If you make that flower in the next life, the yellow pollen on the stamen must not be tears, but a smile!
Oh, in the afterlife, will you really make that flower in the afterlife? That's a daisy. Never been noticed by me.
I have seen crepe chrysanthemum, but because of you, its purity and simplicity make me fall in love with it deeply.
Are you asleep? Look, how beautifully you slept! How like a daisy, I really want to grow on you.
There is a faint layer of pollen on your eyelashes. Didn't you promise to turn your smile into a flower?
Pink? Look at you lying so quietly, with a sweet smile on your mouth, but still so raw.
Move, if others see it for the first time, I'm afraid you just want to laugh at once.
If daisies can laugh, they will laugh as beautifully as you.
I remember the first time I said this to you, you smiled happily. I said your laughter made you laugh.
People think of birds pecking at berries, leaves dripping with dew, and wind chimes in spring. "Still?"
There are daisies with pollen! "You rob to add, are you afraid I put your favorite?
Did Daisy miss it? I will often say this sentence in the future, even on your most unhappy days.
Because after listening to this sentence, I erased my sadness and put on a smile. In fact, you were still very sad at that time
Right? I can see that, but I know how much you admire Daisy's power. You said that.
So small but not inferior at all, fighting for the right to love and be loved one by one.
But I'm different. I'm just a silent person. I don't know if it's because I didn't
I thought, I only know that I am almost a coward in front of you and dare not do anything.
Have the ability to do sth. But you changed everything, and your optimism and philosophy infected me.
You say I'm not weak, I just lack a little, a little-confidence. You put out your little finger,
Gesticulating on thin fingertips, "learn from daisies!" "You have a brilliant smile, yours.
Did Daisy teach you all this?
"If there is an afterlife, I want to be a daisy!" You speak very firmly. I laughed,
"You do it, I won't do it!" You are unhappy. "Why?" "I want to do this.
Flower man! "I smiled badly. In an instant, you understand, you look at me as if I were laughing,
Seems to blame me again. Suddenly you are serious again. "The real Daisy is herself in the weeds."
Open, it wants to live by itself, it doesn't want to grow flowers! "I also know that you like it.
Feel each other instead of being cared for as a precious flower. Yeah, so you didn't.
It is you. It's just a potted flower.
I suddenly want to say, "You are a daisy! Or was your past life a daisy? therefore
Fate is fate, you are still a daisy in the afterlife! "Oh, maybe you've been waiting for me to say this all your life.
Words, because you know I love daisies as much as you do, because you also know little daisies.
Not only to give love, but also to be loved!
You will like this sentence best, you will laugh, and you will laugh sweeter than now.
Beauty is more touching! But how can I tell you, am I too stupid?
It's too long. What should I do if it's too late?
You're asleep! I can repeat this sentence to your smile a thousand times and ten thousand times, but you
Can you hear me? You're asleep! You slept soundly. Why can't I wake you up anyway?
Look, I picked so many daisies for you, all white and flawless, just like you. open
Surprise and cheer, you have slept in the ocean of daisies! Why? why?
Don't you want to shake your eyelids and let this beauty shine into your clear eyes?
"You are a daisy, or rather, your past life was a daisy, so fate came to you.
The afterlife is still crepe chrysanthemum! "I am so serious about you, but you still use silence.
Give me a static response. I guess you have left here and gone to another place, where there are wild places.
Grass, wind and frost, you-daisy!
Don't be afraid, you won't be lonely. I found this meadow. I saw your little.
Body, I saw your white smiling face facing the sunshine. You're already a daisy, right? Listen,
There is a smile in your heart. Oh, it has condensed into pollen. There will be no loneliness, this piece
There will always be a boy who has changed a lot on the grass. Protect this daisy, protect you. you
Did you laugh again? Let me kiss you gently, ah, yellow pollen is on my mouth, you
Did you get a look at him? I smiled, too, as happy as you.
Your wish has come true, and your smile is flying to those who need it. ...
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Calendar about daisies
January wintersweet fragrance
Narcissus in February
March rape flower yellow
April Xing Tao Zhuang
Willow trees flourish in May.
On the wall of June Qiang
He Mantang in July
Jin Guifang in August
September daisy award
October zaoeryang
Eleven snowflakes fall.
Shi er Qiong yuan shopping
Lonely mountain man
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A historical introduction to daisies
In late autumn, the cold is biting. When all the flowers wither, only autumn chrysanthemum blooms and Ao Shuang blooms, which is noble and elegant, adding vitality to the autumn land. In these days, big and pure white beauty chrysanthemums, gorgeous peach chrysanthemums, Jin Ju in Huang Cancan, turquoise chrysanthemums, chrysantha, yellow and white marigold ... are all presented to the world in various colors and ways.
Chrysanthemum morifolium is a perennial herb of Chrysanthemum in Compositae. Because it blooms in autumn, it is also called "Autumn Chrysanthemum". More than 2000 years ago, chrysanthemums were mostly yellow, so ancient poets often wrote in yellow and gold, and replaced chrysanthemums with "yellow flowers". In the Book of Rites, there is a record that "the autumn moon is in season and chrysanthemums bloom yellow flowers", which is the earliest record about chrysanthemums. So today, some people call chrysanthemums yellow flowers. Chrysanthemum, in particular, is also called "solar festival flower", which means to bloom in the Double Ninth Festival.
Chrysanthemum is very special, which is made up of tongue-shaped flowers and tubular flowers. Lingual flowers are petals around inflorescences; The tubular flower is the flower heart, which is located in the center of the inflorescence. Chrysanthemums can be divided into different types according to the size, shape and color of inflorescences. For example, according to the inflorescence size, it can be divided into big chrysanthemum, middle chrysanthemum and Xiao Ju. Chrysanthemum series can be divided into disc type, lotus type, peony type, hydrangea type and neoyucca type. Chrysanthemum in China can be divided into osmanthus, plum blossom, jasmine, litchi and wanling. Xiao Ju is full of stars. According to the flowering period, it can be divided into early chrysanthemum (September ~ 65438+1October); Autumn chrysanthemum (165438+ October); Late chrysanthemum (65438+February), May chrysanthemum, July chrysanthemum, etc. In addition, there are many classification methods.
Chrysanthemum has a long history of cultivation in China. In Yue Ling, Kong Ji, there is a record that "the autumn moon blooms with yellow flowers", and chrysanthemums are used to indicate the moon season. Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in the Warring States Period, once wrote poems about chrysanthemums, such as "Drinking Mulan in the morning and enjoying autumn chrysanthemums in the evening". Shennong's Herbal Classic even said that "chrysanthemum clothes should be light and suitable for old age", which shows that people were already familiar with the habits, uses and medicinal functions of chrysanthemum at that time.
From the Jin Dynasty, chrysanthemum gradually changed from edible to ornamental. Tao Yuanming, a poet in Jin Dynasty, is famous for his love of chrysanthemums. His poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a famous sentence about chrysanthemums, so people often call chrysanthemums "hedge chrysanthemums". The Jiuhua Chrysanthemum admired by the poet has white petals, yellow heart, large flower heads, scattered branches and leaves, and a fragrant smell. It is the top grade of chrysanthemum, which also shows that the variety of chrysanthemum has expanded from one kind of chrysanthemum to multi-color varieties such as chrysanthemum. Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has a poem: "Every family is as yellow as a chrysanthemum, and Liang is as alone as frost." After the Song Dynasty, there were more varieties. There are five or six pieces of Chrysanthemum Shop written in Song Dynasty. There are as many as 163 listed varieties. Chrysanthemum planting has also changed from natural planting in the open field to plastic potted plants. Fan Chengda of the Southern Song Dynasty mentioned in his "Fan Cun Ju Pu" that a gardener in Suzhou can make a chrysanthemum blossom dozens of flowers, which is probably a modern big chrysanthemum. At that time, there were Xiao Ju tied into pagodas and gatehouses. In addition, since the court, folks have held ornamental activities such as "Chrysanthemum Competition" and "Chrysanthemum Meeting" every year.
By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the cultivation techniques of chrysanthemum were becoming more and more perfect, and the varieties were becoming more and more prosperous. Three or four hundred rare species are all the rage, and their names also have unique charm, such as "Yellow Crane Tower", "Cisse Stone" and "Curtain Wind". There are more than 30 monographs on easy living.
After the founding of New China, more attention was paid to cultivating chrysanthemums with national characteristics. More and more people love chrysanthemums, and more and more people plant chrysanthemums; Chrysanthemum products are changing with each passing day At present, there are more than 7,000 varieties of chrysanthemums in China, which is a wonderful flower at all times and in all countries. Not only are there many varieties, but chrysanthemums cultivated in different places also have their own unique styles. For example, raising chrysanthemums in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province is light and easy to design, and "thinness" is the most important thing to maintain the true color of chrysanthemums. On the other hand, Beijing likes to plant this unique chrysanthemum, which is big and full.
There are many stories about chrysanthemums among the people in China. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, Ying Shao of the Han Dynasty said in "General Meaning of Customs" that there was a village called Gangu in Lixian County (now neixiang county) in Nanyang, Henan Province. The water in the valley is sweet, and there are many big chrysanthemums growing on the mountain. A mountain spring flows through the chrysanthemum bushes on the mountain, and the petals are scattered in the water, so that the water contains the fragrance of chrysanthemum. More than 30 families in the village drink this mountain spring water. Generally live to 130 years old, and the lowest is 70 or 80 years old. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, chrysanthemum wine was drunk every time during the Chung Yeung Festival in the palace. Clouds make people live longer. Speaking of the Double Ninth Festival, there are many customs, mainly mountain climbing and drinking, but the most popular is chrysanthemum viewing.
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the annual Double Ninth Festival. According to ancient records, because "nine" is the number of yang, the ninth day of September is the day when two yang is heavy, hence the name "Chongyang". "Miscellanies of Xijing" said: "Chrysanthemum is suitable, and it is brewed by mixing stems and leaves with millet. Cooked on September 9th, it is called chrysanthemum wine. So it has been called "September" since ancient times, because chrysanthemums open in September. Therefore, there was also the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine in the court of Han Dynasty.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, once wrote a letter about chrysanthemums to his good friend Zhong You. The letter said that he was given a bunch of chrysanthemums because in the autumn when hundreds of trees are dying, only chrysanthemums are brightly colored and flourish, which shows that there are some qi of heaven and earth, which is a good thing for people to prolong life, so he was sent to study the truth of longevity. Tao Hongjing, a famous doctor in Jin Dynasty, also agreed that people should eat chrysanthemums. And said: real chrysanthemum is sweet, fake chrysanthemum is bitter. The poet Tao Yuanming often mentioned taking chrysanthemum in his poems. He said that "wine can cure all diseases, and chrysanthemum can cure aging". People love chrysanthemums not only for viewing, but also for realizing their medicinal and edible values.
People love chrysanthemum not only because it is noble and elegant, but also because it is colorful, beautiful in shape and quality. And because it is open in late autumn, first frost stands erect and Ling2 han2 does not fade, so it is praised as a "gentleman in flowers" by poets. Used to symbolize unyielding will and firm and tenacious fighting spirit. "Cold flowers are exhausted, chrysanthemums are full of branches", "Shuang Ling stays in the evening festival, and temples seize spring flowers in the old year", which is the most precious place of chrysanthemums.
Scholars of all ages like to regard chrysanthemum as the object of praise and description, forming a unique chrysanthemum culture. There are four screens of ancient paintings: plum, orchid, chrysanthemum and bamboo. Many poems personify chrysanthemums as a symbol of people who are content with poverty, do not admire wealth and dignity, and have backbone. "Yellow flowers are fragrant in the evening", that is, the ancients used chrysanthemums to symbolize the nobility of human nature. Huang Chao, a famous peasant uprising leader in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote heroically in his poem On Chrysanthemum: "The rustling west wind is planted all over the courtyard, but the cold butterfly is hard to come." Praise chrysanthemum for its cold tolerance and independence. In another poem about chrysanthemums, chrysanthemums are compared to a soldier in yellow armor: "Wait until September 8th in Qiu Lai, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "
People love chrysanthemums, which are famous all over the world. Tao Yuanming wrote many chrysanthemum poems in the Jin Dynasty, praising "autumn chrysanthemums are lustful" and describing the charming realm of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely".
In order to write chrysanthemum poems, it is also interesting for Wang Anshi and Ouyang Xiu, who are called "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" by later generations, to discuss chrysanthemum poems. According to Xi Qing's Poems, Wang Anshi wrote a poem "The Endgame": "At dusk, the garden is full of wind and rain, and the endgame falls everywhere." Ouyang Xiu smiled and said, "All the flowers have fallen, but the chrysanthemum branches have withered." In another play, he said: "Autumn English is not better than spring flowers, for journalists and poets to read carefully." Wang Anshi replied, "Don't you know that" the autumn chrysanthemum falls from the English "in The Songs of the South? Ouyang has never learned much." The focus of their argument is whether the chrysanthemums will fall or not. Will the chrysanthemums fall? In fact, this is just the difference between varieties. Although most varieties of chrysanthemums do not shed leaves, there are also a few varieties of chrysanthemums that will shed leaves, but they are relatively rare.
However, what is more specific and vivid about this debate is the article "Three Difficulties of Wang Anshi: Su". This article contains the third volume of Shi Jing Tong Yan, but it was Su Dongpo who argued with Wang Anshi instead of Ouyang Xiu.
It is reported that Su Dongpo went to Beijing to wait for a new appointment after his tenure in Huzhou expired. One day, he went to visit Wang Anshi, the prime minister of the dynasty, and was arranged by his servant to wait for an interview in his study. In his spare time, he walks around the study. Suddenly, he saw a poem called "Yin Ju", which contained only two sentences: "The west wind crossed the garden last night and blew yellow flowers everywhere", but he didn't finish it. He knew it was Wang Anshi's handwriting, but he couldn't figure out how Wang Anshi could write such an unreasonable poem. Because according to him, "Yellow flowers are chrysanthemums. This kind of flower blooms in late autumn, its nature belongs to fire, it dares to fight with autumn frost, it is the most lasting, it will burn as you get old and will not fall down. Isn't it wrong to say' blowing yellow flowers everywhere'? "
Thinking of this, Su Dongpo couldn't help licking the ink with his pen, and continued two songs according to rhyme: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, saying that they are carefully sung with poets." After writing, I felt inappropriate, fearing that Wang Anshi would blame him, and left without seeing him.
Later, Wang Anshi learned that Su Dongpo's continued poems mocked himself, so he decided to shake Su Dongpo's pride and teach him a lesson. Because the chrysanthemum sung by Wang Anshi is a special variety, this chrysanthemum is produced in Huangzhou. Soon, after Anshi's arrangement, the court appointed Su Dongpo as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yingyong.
Sure enough, after Su Dongpo took office in Huangzhou, a few days after the Double Ninth Festival, there was a strong wind for several days. Su Dongpo and his friend Chen Jichang went to the back garden to enjoy chrysanthemums. Unexpectedly, Huang Cancan's chrysanthemums were scattered all over the floor under the chrysanthemum shed, and there were no flowers on the branches. This scene made Su Dongpo stunned and speechless for a long time. Chen Jichang is very skeptical. Su Dongpo said frankly: "I often don't know. Usually this flower just burns and doesn't fall. " Last year, in Wang Jing's mansion, I saw two lines in his poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum", which said, "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden and yellow flowers were blowing everywhere.". The younger brother only said that this was an old mistake, and then continued the poem:' Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers. I said I should be careful to sing with poets.' But I don't know that the chrysanthemum in Huangzhou really fell! The old man moved his brother to Huangzhou and showed me chrysanthemums. "
What is commendable is that Su Dongpo finally realized his mistake in the face of facts, and he has been modest since then.
People like chrysanthemums because they are not only for people to watch, but also for medicine. Chrysanthemums for people to watch mainly include Cuiju, Lan Ju, Daisy, Calendula and so on. Among them, the big chrysanthemum is the "queen", with thousands of flowers blooming on one branch, which is touching and intoxicating. Chrysanthemum is mainly used for drinking and making chrysanthemum wine. According to medical records, chrysanthemum tastes sweet and bitter, and its nature is slightly cold. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling pathogenic wind and improving eyesight. In the Ming Dynasty, Li made a detailed investigation on the medicinal properties of Zhenju, and thought that Chrysanthemum had the effects of "benefiting five veins, regulating limbs, treating head wind-heat, brain and bone pain, nourishing eyes and enriching blood, removing membranes and treating liver-qi deficiency". It is said that there was a A Qiu named Hu Guang in the Han Dynasty who drank chrysanthemum water to treat rheumatism. Modern medicine has proved that chrysanthemum preparation has obvious curative effect on coronary heart disease, chest tightness, palpitation, dizziness, headache and numbness of limbs. It has obvious effects on dilating coronary artery, losing weight and keeping fit, and resisting aging.
Tea chrysanthemum, as a beverage, is mainly produced in Tongxiang, Haining and other places in Zhejiang Province, collectively known as "Hangju". There are mainly two kinds: white and yellow. Generally, it is better to have large flowers, small cores, thick petals, white or pink. Chrysanthemum morifolium smells fragrant and is a good tea maker. It can relieve summer heat, reduce fever, dispel wind, moisten throat, nourish eyes, remove nebula and relieve alcoholism.
Chrysanthemum used as medicine is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Henan, Sichuan, Jining, Shandong and other places. Among them, Anhui Chuju has a fragrant smell, especially Juglans tomentosa, which is a treasure in medicine.
In recent years, many botanists have found that chrysanthemum also has wonderful functions of protecting the environment and purifying the atmosphere, and is called the "guardian" of the air. It is not afraid of smoke pollution, and has different degrees of absorption capacity and extraordinary resistance to some harmful gases. White chamomile, in particular, thrives in the air with a daunting concentration of sulfur dioxide, with lush foliage and flowers still in full bloom. Compared with those flowers that can't stand the "torture" of sulfur dioxide, such as Prunus mume, Osmanthus fragrans, Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonia lactiflora and Dianthus, the vitality of chrysanthemum is vigorous. Therefore, in some areas polluted by sulfur dioxide, such as chemical plants, power plants, pharmaceutical factories, steel mills and other places, more chrysanthemums can be planted to beautify the environment and purify the air, which is an ideal plant for environmental protection.
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