How to identify babies with diarrhea in autumn

How to identify autumn diarrhea in babies

How to identify autumn diarrhea in babies? Diarrhea in babies is a very common thing in life because the baby's gastrointestinal development is not perfect. Babies are most likely to have diarrhea in autumn. Here I will share with you how to identify babies with diarrhea in autumn. How to identify autumn diarrhea in babies 1

At the beginning of October, early autumn has officially entered. In the season after autumn, the climate has gradually begun to turn cooler. In addition to remembering to put on more clothes for your children in the morning and evening to prevent colds, diarrhea is also the most common and most difficult health problem in this season.

However, many mothers are not very clear about diarrhea in autumn. I always thought that when children have diarrhea in autumn, it is called "autumn diarrhea", so I started to get nervous.

In fact, not all diarrhea is called "autumn diarrhea." The early symptoms of autumn diarrhea are very similar to those of a cold, so our new mothers are always confused. Today, I will talk to you in detail about the issue of "autumn diarrhea" in babies.

Autumn diarrhea refers to diarrhea in infants and young children caused by rotavirus. It is the most common type of diarrhea in young children. Diarrhea caused by rotavirus is called "autumn diarrhea" because it often occurs in autumn and winter, but it does not mean that diarrhea that occurs in autumn and winter is "autumn diarrhea", and autumn diarrhea does not only occur in autumn.

"Cold" may also be "autumn diarrhea"

Usually the incubation period after rotavirus infection is 1-3 days. In the early stage of infection, there will be fever, Symptoms include runny nose and mild cough. Vomiting often occurs in the first 1-2 days of illness, followed by diarrhea. Since the initial symptoms are very similar to those of a cold, many parents tend to confuse their children for a cold before they have diarrhea.

How to identify whether your baby has "autumn diarrhea"?

Technical identification: Rotavirus antigen can be quickly determined through stool. Parents are required to keep stool samples in a clean plastic bottle or plastic wrap after their child has diarrhea, and send them to the hospital laboratory for testing within 2 hours after the infant defecates.

Symptom identification: When children suffer from rotavirus gastroenteritis, children will have fever, vomiting, and watery stools, which can also be described as "egg drop soup". In the early stage of rotavirus gastroenteritis, children mainly have fever and vomiting. During the vomiting period, it is difficult to eat liquids. They often drink 10 ml of water and vomit 20 ml.

The key to prevent dehydration in autumn diarrhea

Rotavirus gastroenteritis is a self-limiting disease, with a natural course of about 3-8 days, and a few are longer. Due to the loss of a large amount of water and electrolytes in diarrhea and vomiting, it is easy for children to suffer from varying degrees of dehydration, acidosis, and electrolyte balance disorders (such as hyponatremia and hypokalemia, etc.), so parents must prevent and correct dehydration. work.

From the early stage of baby diarrhea, parents should consciously let their children drink small amounts of water or gruel frequently, increase the frequency of breastfeeding, and take oral rehydration salts to replenish the baby with water and electrolytes in a timely manner.

Oral rehydration salts are the best method for treating diarrhea and dehydration in children recommended by the World Health Organization. When using them, follow the dilution method on the instructions and take small amounts multiple times. It can not only prevent dehydration, but also treat mild to moderate dehydration. Degree of dehydration.

Dosage of oral rehydration salt: It is recommended that the baby should supplement a certain amount of rehydration salt every time after passing loose stools until the diarrhea stops. Generally, babies less than 6 months old are given 50ml each time, 6 months to 2 years old are 100ml each time, 2-10 years old are 150ml each time, and those over 10 years old are given as much as they can drink.

During home treatment, while replenishing water as much as possible, if the child still does not urinate within 4 hours, or even has few tears when crying, dry mouth, etc., he should go to the hospital in time and correct it through intravenous infusion. Dehydration.

Pay attention to caring for the perianal area when babies have diarrhea in autumn

Diarrhea in autumn causes the baby to have more bowel movements, so the baby’s perianal area needs special care to prevent infection.

It is recommended to rinse with clean water after each defecation, and then use a soft, clean cotton cloth to absorb the moisture. Do not wipe the anus vigorously, do not use disinfectant wipes, and change diapers frequently.

If a baby has diarrhea, he should continue to feed and not fast.

Some people think that babies should fast when they have diarrhea. This can reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract, thereby slowing down gastrointestinal motility and reducing the frequency of diarrhea. . But the fact is just the opposite. The hunger caused by fasting will double the number of gastrointestinal motility, and the number of diarrhea will also increase.

The new concept of diarrhea diet is to advocate continued feeding without fasting to avoid a significant weight loss in the short term, especially for babies who drink breast milk and continue to breastfeed. Unless the child has severe vomiting or obvious abdominal distension or diarrhea after eating, he or she can be temporarily fasted for 4-6 hours.

Not only should babies not fast during diarrhea, they should also eat reasonably. Babies under 6 months old should insist on breastfeeding, or let the baby continue to take formula milk. You can consider changing to lactose-free formula milk. Those who have not added complementary foods should wait until they recover before gradually adding them. Babies over 6 months old can continue to eat foods they have eaten before, just avoid greasy, high-sugar and crude fiber foods, such as porridge, slimming, eggs, minced meat, minced fish, etc.

If your baby's diarrhea occurs in these situations, you should seek medical treatment in time

When your baby's diarrhea is not serious, you can take care of it at home, but when your baby's diarrhea is accompanied by the following conditions, you should seek medical treatment in time:

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The baby is less than six months old, or the baby weighs less than eight kilograms; has a history of premature birth or chronic disease; the baby's temperature is greater than 38 degrees for babies less than three months old; blood is seen in the stool; continuous vomiting; no urine within six hours , no tears when crying; oral rehydration salts cannot be replenished or have no effect; the child's mental state changes, such as drowsiness, etc.; diarrhea symptoms have not improved for more than seven days.

How to prevent diarrhea in autumn?

Pay attention to hygiene and prevent hand-to-mouth transmission: Rotavirus infection is mainly spread through hands-to-mouth and food, so wash your baby's hands frequently with soap and avoid using public diaper changing tables or before use. Disinfect countertops with alcohol. Do not share food with other babies during disease season. Adults should wash their hands before touching the baby, kiss the child less, and wear a mask if they have a cold.

Vaccination to immunize your baby: The most important measure to prevent autumn diarrhea is to vaccinate against rotavirus. The vaccine widely used abroad is Rotarix. It is recommended that the baby be vaccinated twice between the ages of 2 months and 6 months. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that the baby be vaccinated before the baby is 8 months old at the latest. The domestically produced rotavirus vaccine is a live attenuated recombinant vaccine. The vaccination targets are mainly infants and young children from 6 months to under 5 years old. The vaccination method is to feed it directly to the infants and young children. The dosage is 3 mL orally per person per time. How to identify autumn diarrhea in babies 2

How to prevent autumn diarrhea in babies

Preventive measures:

1. Do not take your baby to crowded public places , avoid contact with sick children.

2. Pay attention to hygiene. Toys used by babies and furniture that can be touched should be rinsed frequently with clean water. You must wash your hands before eating. Parents should also wash their hands before feeding their children or eating. Clean and rinse with running water.

3. Don’t eat raw or cold food. When eating ready-made cooked food, be sure to pay attention to the date of manufacture, variety and quality. It is best not to eat cooked food sold outside.

4. To prevent viral infection, the cold and heat should be evenly distributed to prevent colds so that children can resist the invasion of rotavirus.

Treatment points:

1. When suffering from autumn diarrhea, the most important thing for parents is to ensure their children’s fluid intake. If the baby does not vomit, they should Use the utmost patience to feed the child oral rehydration solution frequently, just like intravenous drip, little by little. As long as the dehydration is controlled, the child's condition will not worsen. Oral rehydration solution can not only supplement the child's symptoms due to diarrhea. The lost fluid can also effectively reduce diarrhea, increase the absorption of water and electrolytes in the intestine, and play an antidiarrheal role. Due to the widespread use of oral rehydration salts in clinical practice, thousands of children have been saved. Reasonable use of oral rehydration solutions not only reduces the need for medical treatment, but also reduces the pain children suffer due to hospitalization for infusion.

2. Autumn diarrhea is a viral infection, and the use of antibiotics is ineffective. On the contrary, it may cause imbalance of normal intestinal flora in children and aggravate diarrhea symptoms. Parents should not use antibiotics blindly.

3. Do not fast, but continue to feed your child. You can change porridge, noodles, etc. into rice soup, and add a little salt to the rice soup. The rice soup should be boiled to be sticky and thicker. It has an astringent effect. Temporarily stop some complementary foods, such as meat, eggs, vegetables, fruits, etc., and then start eating them again after the diarrhea subsides. However, do not stop eating complementary foods for too long, usually within 3 days. It is necessary to ensure that children need daily calories and nutrients.

4. If the body temperature exceeds 38C, use antipyretics.

5. If the vomiting is severe, oral rehydration is not possible and intravenous infusion is necessary. Do not hesitate or wait. Once dehydration occurs, it will endanger the life of the child.

6. Do not give your baby any drinks instead of water.

Doctors warn:

After January, the number of children with diarrhea in autumn may decrease. Parents must be vigilant, try to prevent it, and treat it promptly after getting sick. Around the Spring Festival is the peak season for pneumonia in children. After diarrhea in autumn, we should also pay attention to preventing pneumonia in children.