Translation of key sentences in classical Chinese in the second volume of Grade 8

Book II of Grade Eight: A Book with Zhu

1, windy and smoky, Tianshan * * * color. The smoke in that space has completely dissipated, and the sky and mountains are the same color.

2, the rapid flow of an arrow, if fierce wave rushed. The rushing water is faster than an arrow, and the rushing waves are like galloping horses.

3, negative potential competition, mutual rivals. (Those mountains) strive for upward according to the high and steep conditions, and strive to extend to high places and far away.

4. People who fly to the sky hope to have a rest at the peak. Those who climb desperately for fame and fortune like kites fly to the sky will see these magnificent peaks, which will calm his heart keen on fame and fortune.

Those who manage the world, those who forget to look at the valleys and are busy with secular affairs, will linger after seeing these beautiful valleys.

6, sparse articles, sometimes see the sun. Sparse branches cross each other, and sometimes I see (a ray of sunshine) occasionally.

Volume II of Grade 8: Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang

1, my family is poor and I can't read. Every time I borrow it from the library, I will record it myself and count the days to return it. The family is poor and there is no way to buy books to read. They often borrow books from their collectors, copy them themselves, and count the days to return them on time.

2, walking in the ravine, the winter is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped unconsciously. Travel in the deep mountains and valleys. In the severe winter, the wind was blowing hard and the snow was several feet deep. I don't know if the skin on my feet is frozen.

3. The classmates are all embroidered and wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Yingbao. The white jade ring around the waist, the sword on the left and the stink on the right look like a god. The students in the same dormitory are all dressed in embroidered silks and satins, wearing hats decorated with red tassels and precious stones, with white jade rings hanging around their waists, waist knives on the left and sachets on the right, which are as glorious as immortals.

Therefore, many people use books to kill time. So people are more willing to lend me books.

5, around Lishi, help doubts. I stood beside the teacher, asking questions and asking the truth.

6. It took a long time to bring a blanket, but it took a long time to warm up with a quilt.

7. Those who are a little ugly and have enough fun in it don't know that their mouths and bodies are not like people. However, there is no envy at all, because there are enough happy things in my heart, so I don't feel that I don't know other people's food, clothing, housing and transportation.

8. It's hard to work hard. In a word, that's the hardship and hardship when I was studying.

9, so although I am stupid, I have heard of it. So although I am stupid, I have gained knowledge after all.

10, suffering from celebrities traveling without owners, tasting hundreds of miles away and asking questions to the first person in their hometown. Suffering from the lack of communication between masters and celebrities, I have traveled hundreds of miles away and asked for advice from local prestigious predecessors with scriptures.

Book 2, Grade 8: Xiaoshitang-one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

17. Take 120 steps from Shanxi, pass the bamboo forest, and smell the sound of water, like a ring of singing. Walking west from the mountain 120 steps, you can hear the sound of water across the bamboo forest, which seems to be the sound of Yu Pei colliding with Yuhuan. I am very happy.

18. Cut bamboo and take the road. Look at the small pool below. The water is particularly clear. So I cut bamboo, opened a path, followed the trend and saw a small pool, which was particularly clear.

19. The trees are lush, shaded and twisted, and patchwork. Lush trees, green vines, covered, twisted, swaying low, uneven, fluttering in the wind.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and there is nothing to do with them. The sun is shining, and there are about 100 fish swimming in the pool on the stone, all of which seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool, reflecting the shadow of the fish on the stone surface at the bottom of the water without moving.

2 1. Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Looking southwest along the pool, the stream bends like the Big Dipper, bends like a snake, and can be seen clearly.

22. Shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. The situation on the bank of the stream is jagged and you can't see the fresh water source.

23. Surrounded by bamboo forests, it is lonely and empty, miserable and quiet. Surrounded by bamboo forests, it is quiet and deserted, which makes people feel sad. It is really too quiet and deep.

24. Because its territory is too clear, you can't stay long, but remember it. As this place is too deserted to stay long, I wrote down this scene and left.

Volume II of Grade 8: Yueyang Tower-Fan Zhongyan (Song)

27) In the following year, people and everything will flourish. -in the second year, the government was harmonious and all kinds of waste businesses were established.

28) Win in Baling and win in Dongting Lake. -I think the beautiful scenery of Baling County is on Dongting Lake.

Most of the poets who emigrated will be here, and their feelings of seeing things are not unusual-most of the relegated officials and frustrated poets gather here, so how can their feelings caused by watching the scenery be different?

29) On the top of the temple, there are people who go to the countryside to feel homesick, people who are afraid of being laughed at, and people who are sad everywhere. Climbing this building, you will feel exiled from Beijing, miss your hometown and worry about being vilified and satirized. Look up again, it will be full of depression, and you will feel very sad.

30) Go to Dengsi Building, feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, stay in the wind and feel relaxed and happy. Climbing up this building, you will feel open-minded and happy, and all the gains and losses of honor and disgrace will be ignored, so you will have a drink in the spring breeze and be extremely happy.

3 1) What's the point of trying to seek the benevolence of the ancients or finding another way? -I have explored the thoughts and feelings of ancient nobles. It may be different from the two performances mentioned above. What is the reason?

32) don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. -don't be happy or sad because of foreign things and your own gains and losses.

33) If you live in a high temple, you will worry about the people; if you live in the Jianghu, you will worry about the monarch. -The imperial court is worried about Shu Ren as an official, retiring from the Jianghu and worrying about you.

34) It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." -Probably people will say, "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Central idea: In the name of "notes", the topic is used to express the author's broad-minded mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself" and his political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".

The reason why Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower is that everything is ready.

(2) The author wrote this article because it belongs to writing and remembering.

③ The sentences that express the "victory" of Dongting Lake or "the grand view of Yueyang Tower" are: take the distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, make a vast soup, and the horizon is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.

④ In the preparation of predecessors' narration, "predecessors' narration" refers to Tang Xian's modern poems and essays.

⑤ There are two kinds of feelings of "touching guests and poets": sadness and joy; The author thinks that the feeling of viewing things should be: not to be happy with things, not to be sad for yourself.

⑥ The "fourth floor" in Deng's fourth floor also refers to "Yueyang Tower".

⑦ The "two" in the sentence "or the two are different" means: 1. People who go to the countryside to feel homesick are worried, scoff and feel extremely sad; Second, feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and bring wine to the wind, which is gratifying.

9. In the sentence "entering is worrying, retreating is worrying", "entering" means: staying at the height of the temple; "Retreat" means staying away from the rivers and lakes.

⑩ In the sentence "Worry about advancing and worrying about retreating", "Worry about advancing" means: if you live in the height of the temple, you will worry about its people; "Retirement is also concerned" means that if you stay away from the rivers and lakes, you will be concerned about your husband.

⑾, this article can show the author's broad-minded sentence: don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself.

⑿. The sentence that best expresses the author's political ambition in this article: Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later.

[13] In the sentence "Wes, who are we going home with", the word "Wes" refers to "Red Lotus".

[14]. The sentences to write a panoramic view of Dongting Lake are: take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, and the horizon is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.

⒂. A sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower can best express the author's political views: Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.

[14]. The sentence of "the feeling of seeing things" in "The Mover Poet" is as follows: 1. Going to the countryside to miss home, worrying and sneering, bleak everywhere, and feeling extremely sad; Second, feel relaxed and happy, spoil yourself, bring wine to the wind, and be happy.

The Story of Drunk Pavilion —— Ouyang Xiu (Song)

1) people who walk six or seven miles in the mountains and gradually hear the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks make springs. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water and saw a stream of water running down between the two peaks. This is the brewing spring.

2) When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Winding around the peak, I saw a pavilion with four corners upturned, like a bird spreading its wings, located by the spring. This is a drunken pavilion.

3) Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. -Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname.

4) The Taishou and his guests come here to drink, but they are drunk when they drink less, but they are the oldest, so they call themselves drunkards-Taishou and his guests come here to drink, but he always gets drunk when he drinks less, and he is the oldest, so he calls himself "drunkards".

5) The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers. -Drunken Weng's mind is not on wine, but between beautiful mountains and rivers.

6) the joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, and the place where the wine belongs. -enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, experience it in your heart, and then pin it on drinking.

7) If the husband works at sunrise, the flowers will bloom in the forest, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changers will be in the mountains. Just like when the sun comes out, the fog in the forest gradually disappears, the twilight clouds merge, and the caves in the rock valley become dark. This scene of alternating light and dark is the morning and evening in the mountains.

8) Go in the morning and return at dusk. The scenery at four o'clock is different and full of joy. -Going into the mountains in the morning and returning to the city in the evening, the scenery of the four seasons is different and the happiness is endless.

9) The joy of feasting is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the players win, the players stagger, and the noisy ones are surrounded by guests. The fun of drinking at a party is not music. One shot hit the target, the chess player won, the glasses and chips were mixed together, and people sat up and down, making a loud noise-this was a happy scene for the guests.

10) pale and white-haired, the humble person is too jealous and drunk. -an old-faced, white-haired man sitting drowsily in the middle of the crowd-this is a drunken satrap.

1 1) The sun is setting in the mountains, and people are scattered. The satrap returns and the guests follow. -Soon, the sun sets and people are scattered. This is the guest who came back with the satrap.

12) The Woods are overcast, the songs rise and fall, the tourists go, and the birds are happy. -at this time, the forest became dark and the songs of birds rose and fell. The birds became happy after the tourists left.

13) People all know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that the fun of Taishou is also fun. People only know the fun of playing with the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap also has his own fun.

14) Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up can also tell stories. When you are drunk, you can enjoy happiness with everyone, and when you wake up, you can express this happiness with articles, which is the satrap.

Third, understand the content of the article:

"Zuiweng Pavilion" describes the beautiful environment and changeable natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion, and outlines a picture of having fun with the people. The predecessors said, "Every sentence in this article is to remember the landscape, every sentence is to remember the pavilion, and every sentence is to remember the satrap."

1. The main idea of this paper is: having fun with the people. The word "le" runs through the whole text.

The famous sentence of the article is: the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers.

1. Zuiwengting got its name because the satrap and his guests came here to drink, and they got drunk with less, so they were the oldest, so they called themselves Zuiwengting.

2. The sentence explaining that "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers" is: the joy of mountains and rivers, the heart and wine.

(3) The sentence about the morning scenery in the mountains is: the forest blooms at sunrise;

(4) The sentence about the night scenery in the mountains is: the clouds return to the cave;

⑤ The sentences for writing spring scenery are: the wild fragrance is rich;

6. The sentences about summer scenery are: beautiful and cloudy;

7. The sentence written by autumn scenery is: wind and frost are noble and clean;

8. The sentence about the winter scenery is: Get to the bottom of it;

Pet-name ruby, the third paragraph describes the situation of traveling to Langya Mountain. A * * wrote four scenes: 1, trip to the Chuhe River, 2, Taishou Banquet, 3, guests, 4, a drunken Taishou.

Attending, the sentence that expresses the main idea of this article is: People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that the fun of Taishou is also fun.

⑾. The sentence that expresses the joy of birds is: The Woods are overcast, singing up and down.

⑿. Take care of the sentence that "the satrap falls down halfway is drunk", that is, the satrap and the guests come here to drink, and if they drink less, they will get drunk, and the year is the highest.

[14]. What's the meaning of "drunkenness doesn't mean wine"? The original intention is not here, in other ways. ⒂. What does the satrap mean by "music"? "Send love to the mountains and rivers and have fun with the people."

[14], antithetical couplet: Ouyang Xiu enjoys happiness with the people, and Fan Zhongyan worries about the world.

Look at these ~ there are still some problems. . . Maybe a little too much? I don't know what textbook you are. . .