Photographers must learn photography skills: black and white photography skills.

Nowadays, the rich color world will occasionally pursue a trace of purity. If you get used to this color, you will pursue the beauty of black and white images more and more. The origin of photography begins with black and white images. Black-and-white photography is calm and restrained, and can best express simple feelings. The older generation of photographers shoot black-and-white film works, which are regarded as role models by us, such as Ansel, a court figure in the history of photography. Adams pushed black-and-white photography to the top. Because of the example, black-and-white photography has become an eternal classic.

Ansel adams's photographic works

Unique advantages of black and white photos

To take a black-and-white photo, we must first consider a question: "Is this photo the best color or other factors?" Not all pictures are suitable for black and white, but when it comes to color, shooting in black and white is lifeless. If the main performance is the composition, light and shadow, connotation of the picture, then black and white photos are a good choice.

Take the following figure as an example. A lonely figure in the painting, the road twists and turns, extending into the distance. In this background environment, warm-colored lights have no strong expressive force, and black and white can highlight the empty inspiration they want to express, which is more intuitive from the color tone, and the charm of black and white is vividly expressed.

Comparison of black and white effects before and after treatment

So what are the unique advantages of black and white photos?

1, filter noise and highlight the theme. In the monochrome world, color no longer exists, so it is easier to focus on the emotion or subject that the picture wants to express when appreciating photos.

2. The composition is concise and purer. Black, white and gray with light and shade can form a greater contrast. The comparison chart is concise and clean.

3, light and shadow changes, highlighting the level. Objects with stronger texture or pictures with richer light and shadow are more suitable for shooting black and white, and the brightness of black and gray varies in different levels.

4, documentary photography, foil the atmosphere. Documentary photography is a major category of photography, and black and white can better show the feeling of documentary, such as shooting old hutongs and story characters.

Black and white photography skills

There are two main ways to realize the black-and-white effect of ordinary photos: the creative filter of the camera and post-processing.

First of all, the camera filter-black and white particles

Portable cameras with strong interest, such as micro-cameras or digital cameras, usually have the function of creative filters. The effect of "black and white particles" creative filters can capture the texture of black and white negatives. Let's take Canon EOS M 10 as an example:

1. Touch the screen in the upper left corner of the screen and click the shooting mode menu. (method 1)

Click the menu button on the fuselage and click the first setting-shooting mode. (Method 2)

2. Choose the last one-black and white particles.

3. In the black-and-white particle filter mode, the exposure can be adjusted according to the shooting situation.

Canon EOS M 10 is designed according to users' habits, and all the above steps can be completed through the touch screen.

Different levels have different effects.

When shooting, you can set three filter shooting levels, namely weak, standard and strong, and adjust the contrast according to the specific shooting situation.

Methods: Move the dial around the shutter key, observe the level change display on the screen, and set the intensity level of the filter.

If the lighting in the shooting environment is strong and the light and shadow effect is not obvious, set the black and white particle filter level to strong; If the shooting environment is dark and there are many shadows in the picture, choose a weak level black and white particle filter.

Weak, standard and strong shooting level effects

Second, PS post-processing

In addition to taking black-and-white photos directly with filters, we can also post-process the photos with Photoshop software through the computer. Post-adjustment is easier to achieve the desired effect, and photos can be carefully adjusted.

1. Open the photo to be processed and copy one layer.

2. Click the image menu-Adjust-Black and White.

3. More detailed light and shade adjustment can be made.

Black and white photography skills

I'll introduce some black-and-white photography methods to you. Pay attention to the following points to make your black-and-white photography process simple and effective.

1, lines and composition are trump cards. Lines are used to guide attention to a specific direction, and composition and lines affect the overall connotation.

2. Pay attention to the change of light. Black and white photography mainly depends on the change of light and shade, and the shooting time depends on the connotation of the subject. For example, the portrait taken by sidelight can have the change of light and shade of shadows, and a single light source has no stereoscopic effect.

3. Humanities documentary pictures should be concise. The characters in the background are pictures with strength and vitality. To design a relatively quiet effect, the background should be concise and highlight the main body of the characters.

4. Look for contours and textures. Color photos tend to pay more attention to color, so contours and patterns are often ignored. The important detail of black-and-white photography is contour texture.

Photographers have more or less the plot of black and white photography, and people are obsessed with classics and love the high abstraction of black and white photography. Without the interference of color, the lines, structure, light and other factors of the picture can produce stronger and deeper expressive force. I hope you can learn how to shoot a perfect black-and-white blockbuster with a small single.

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