A poem satirizing bureaucratic formalism

Poetry about formalism 1. What are the poems describing bureaucracy?

1, "Selling Charcoal Weng" Author: Bai Juyi sells Charcoal Weng, chopping wood and burning charcoal in Nanshan.

His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black. What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.

Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder. At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.

Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market. Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it.

The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace. A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way.

Those people put half a piece of red yarn and a piece of silk on their heads as the price of charcoal. 2, "To Wang Qiu Shaofu" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai is charming and fluttering.

You are the immortal of the Han Dynasty. Why did you come to Nanchang for garrison? You are holding Shou Yuan, indifferent, lonely, windy and clanking.

You are noble, not in the nest, pure and noble. In a flash, the lawsuit ended, despising the prince and watching the scud.

I am now living in seclusion between a fisherman and a butcher. You should distinguish jade from stone. I can only express my admiration and admiration for your height.

3, "Lingtongyu" Han Dynasty: an anonymous scholar, I don't know the book. If you have a dutiful son, you will not live with your father.

Cold element is as naive as mud, and high soldiers are as timid as chickens. 4. "Twenty-three Ma Poems: Twenty-three" Tang Dynasty: Emperor Li He loved immortals and burned gold to get purple smoke.

The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky. 5, "Cold Food Festival/Cold Food Festival is a thing" Tang Dynasty: Han Yuchun City is full of flowers, and the Cold Food Festival is Dongfeng Liu Yuxi.

As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

2. Famous sayings about persistence

1, whether it's the beauty's singing or the hyena's barking, whether it's the crocodile's tears or the wolf's howling, I won't waver. -Capman.

If you want to succeed in this world, you must stick to it: you can't let go until you die. Voltaire.

Even when staring at the earth, the eyes of the superior still maintain the ability to stare at the sun. Hugo.

The most important thing in life is to have a lofty goal and accomplish it with talent and perseverance. -Goethe.

Great works are not accomplished by strength, but by persistence. -Johnson.

Since I have set foot on this road, nothing should stop me from going along it. Kant.

7. Since we are looking forward to a brilliant and great life, we should start today to create happiness for ourselves and mankind with unshakable determination and unshakable faith, and with our own wisdom and perseverance. Anonymous.

8. Whoever has the will to endure hardship can achieve any goal. -Minand.

9. Don't be depressed. Even if you lose everything, you still have a future. Oscar Wilde

10, a person to do things, before starting work, of course, we must carefully consider; However, after the plan or policy is finalized, it is necessary to determine the goal and move on without hesitation. This is a firm attitude. -Zou Taofen.

1 1, how can plum blossoms smell good without turning over and freezing? -Fan Song.

12, my essence is not the result of my will, on the contrary, my will is the result of my essence, because I have existence first, then will, existence can be without will, but without existence, there will be no will. Feuerbach

13, only perseverance will make us successful, and the source of perseverance lies in unswervingly taking the means needed to succeed. Chernyshevski.

3. What is formalism

Formalism refers to emphasizing form rather than content in art, literature and philosophy.

People who have formalistic behavior are called "formalists". The ideological root and philosophical basis of formalism are idealism and metaphysics.

Its theory and creative practice ignore the content of formalism, but emphasize the form absolutely. Herbart's formalism aesthetics holds that beauty can only be tested from the form, that is, from the relationship between individual factors that constitute beauty and the form of artistic works.

Related Definitions Religious Formalism Cartoons Religious formalism representatives pay more attention to ceremonies, ceremonies and obeying rules than their meanings. Legal formalism is a school of law, which emphasizes the justice of the trial process rather than the final substantive result.

Anthropology In economic anthropology, "formalism" refers to the theoretical application of neoclassical economic theory in human society. Generally speaking, "formalism" in the field of literature and art represents the skills of paying attention to the artistic skills, aesthetic level and diction of works; But it does not pay attention to the social and historical background of the work.

The emergence of radical formalism has its ideological and theoretical basis and social and historical roots. The ideological and theoretical basis is idealism metaphysics, and the social and historical root is the negative influence of customary forces and traditional culture. There are two sources of a unit formalism.

The first is the thought of fame and fortune. Utilitarianism and selfishness are hotbeds of formalism.

Individual leaders are famous for individuals and units, showing off so-called "political achievements" and keen to engage in some "star projects" with great momentum, scale and influence; Regardless of the actual situation and ability of the unit, go abroad for inspection every day, eat and drink, and waste a lot of financial and material resources of the country; Some eyes grow to the top of the head, "as long as the leaders are satisfied, they are not afraid of criticism from the masses"; Some only work for the immediate future, regardless of the long-term, in exchange for personal fame and fortune at the expense of the long-term interests of the unit. The second is lazy style.

Inertia leads to floating thoughts and prosperity in form. I like to work hard on the form, but be quick, no matter what the effect is. Some people are satisfied with documents and meetings, and are only satisfied with the original instructions from their superiors. The problem that should be grasped was not grasped in time, and the problem that should be solved was not solved well.

Academic methods related to academics: focusing on using symbols, marks or certain rules to make the results the same as those obtained by experiments or other calculation methods, which can also be called "formalism". These symbols and rules do not necessarily have corresponding semantics in mathematics.

In these cases, the way of calculation is usually called "complete formalization". David hilbert's Mathematical Methods: In Fundamentals of Mathematics, formalism is related to several most accurate mathematical methods.

Generally speaking, formalism is an effort to bring the formal system into a specific and limited scope; All issues contained in the formal system or within a certain "formalizable" scope can be formally discussed. Fully formalized, most of them are found in the category of "computer science".

Formalism is also a specific school in Philosophy of Mathematics, which focuses on proving mathematical logic through david hilbert's theory. Therefore, in the category of "mathematical philosophy", formalism refers to a member of the formalism school, which is a dogma of mathematics and philosophy handed down from david hilbert.

Editor's Note: Political China Social Formalism: Government officials or departments achieve the goal of promotion and wealth by doing a series of superficial work, just to get the approval of their superiors. People think that this kind of behavior of consuming people's property is very hateful, but on the surface it supports these work contents.

The harm that formalism brings to the grassroots: formalism hinders the implementation of the party's principles and policies. Formalism does not pay attention to investigation and study, does not understand the actual situation, has no ideas, advocates empty talk, and is in a blind state in its work, which will inevitably affect the smooth flow of party and state decrees, affect practical work, and lead to information failure and decision-making mistakes.

Formalism in the army is followed by a corrupt social atmosphere. The spread of formalism will inevitably encourage the wind of not telling the truth and practicing fraud, encourage ideological laziness, skillfully deal with the bad tendencies of superiors, affect the relationship between cadres and the masses, and affect the healthy growth of some cadres.

At the same time, it undermines the party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts, which is bound to promote the spread of bad style in some units. Then, it leads to rampant bureaucracy.

Formalism is the same as bureaucracy. * * * Grow together and support each other.

Formalism and bureaucracy have the same roots. Bureaucracy does not go deep into the grassroots and does not engage in investigation and research.

Arrange the work and pull the shelf to create momentum; Strive for achievements and honors, do not engage in formalism in work, and stay away from the work style of seeking truth from facts; Everything is routine, and some figures are used to deal with superiors. This is bound to delay the work, delay the cause, and cause damage to the cause of the party.

Second, the root of formalism Editing this new formalism in modern poetry, "formalist poet" can be said to be the opposite of "free poet". These are just labels, and they can't fully summarize the differences between them.

The formalist representatives in poetry pay more attention to the rhyme, tone, number of words and sentences, rather than the theme, content or meaning of the poem itself. In order to clearly distinguish this kind of poetry from the so-called "classical poetry", the word "new formalism" is sometimes used.

In the film research of Battleship potemkin, formalism is a habit of film production. Usually, a large number of obvious film languages are used in movies, such as film editing, shooting lens, camera movement, props and scene design. And added a lot of artificial elements to the film, focusing on the man-made movie experience. Formalist films include Einstein's Battleship potemkin, Reynet's Last Year in Marumba and Hitchcock's Blackmail.

In the contemporary discussion on literary theory, Richards' critics and their followers-traditionally called "new criticism"-are sometimes called "formalists". In this case, formalism means the continuation of classical rhetoric.

Edit this paragraph Introduction to Russian Formalism "Russian Formalism" is a school of thought in the 20th century, based in Eastern Europe and rooted in linguistics and fairy tale theorization (the content is considered second-hand, because "story" is a form and "princess" is.

4. The nicknames of ancient poets in China.

Poetry creation in Jin Dynasty gradually embarked on the road of formalism, and the content of poetry was vague.

Inheriting and carrying forward the tradition of "Jian 'an Style", the poet whose works are rich in content is Zuo Si (about 250-305). His eight poems "Ode to an Epic" satirize current events through ancient events, which is very thoughtful. But after all, such poems are not mainstream, and there are fewer and fewer. It was not until Tao Yuanming at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty that he brought his works close to reality to the poetry circle.

Tao Yuanming, who lives in seclusion and is not an official, regards pastoral life as an important creative theme, so people have always called him an "pastoral poet". At that time, Tao Yuanming inherited the realistic tradition of Yuefu, formed his simple and natural pastoral unity, and created a new realm of classical poetry. Five-character poetry was highly developed in his hands.

Xie Lingyun (385-433), who was about the same age as Tao Yuanming, was the first person to create the school of landscape poetry. The characteristic of his landscape poems is that he can put feelings into them, but some poems are too elaborate, lengthy in description and unnatural in the arrangement of allusions.

The Southern and Northern Dynasties is another development period in the history of China's poetry, which is manifested by the appearance of another batch of Yuefu folk songs. They not only reflect the new social reality, but also create new artistic forms and styles.

The overall characteristics of folk songs in this period are short space and lyrical rather than narrative. There are more than 480 poems preserved by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, which are generally five-character and four-sentence poems, almost all of which are love songs.

The number of Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties is far less than that in the Southern Dynasties, but the rich content, simple language and vigorous style are beyond the reach of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties. If Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties is a romantic song, Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties is a veritable "military music" and "battle song".

Stylistically, Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties created seven-character quatrains and developed seven-character ancient poems and miscellaneous words in addition to five-character quatrains. The most famous Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties is the long narrative poem Mulan Poetry, which, together with Peacock Flying Southeast, is called the "double gem" in the history of China's poetry.

The most outstanding poet in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was Bao Zhao (4 10-466). Bao Zhao inherited and carried forward the tradition of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, and created a large number of excellent Yuefu poems with five words and seven words.

The number 18 in It's Hard to Go is his outstanding masterpiece. His mature use of seven-character syntax shows his personal misfortune and protests against social injustice.

During the Yongming period of the Southern Qi Dynasty, the theory of "temperament" prevailed, and poetry creation paid attention to tone harmony. In this way, the new poetic style of "Yongming Style" gradually took shape.

This new poetic style is the beginning of metrical poetry. The famous poet in this period was Xie Tiao (about 464-499).

Xie Tiao is famous for his landscape poems, and his poetic style is fresh and beautiful. His new style poems have a certain influence on the formation of regular poems and quatrains in Tang Dynasty.

Poetry developed into the Tang Dynasty and ushered in a highly mature golden age. Nearly 300 years ago, the Tang Dynasty left nearly 50,000 poems, and there were about 50 or 60 famous poets with unique styles.

Four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty were the main poets in the pioneering period of Tang poetry. These four people are (649-676), Yang Jiong (650-693), Lu (637-689) and Luo (646-684).

Although their poems inherited the atmosphere of the Qi and Liang Dynasties, the theme of their poems was expanded in their hands, and the form of five-character and eight-sentence rhythmic poems was also initially shaped by them. After the "Four Great Scholars", Chen Ziang (66 1-702) clearly put forward his opposition to the poetic style of Qi and Liang, and advocated "the style of Han and Wei".

There are 38 poems chanting for the bosom, which are his representative works with distinctive innovative spirit. The prosperous Tang Dynasty is the peak of poetry prosperity.

During this period, besides Li Bai and Du Fu, there were many accomplished poets. It can be roughly divided into two categories: one is an idyllic poet represented by Meng Haoran and Wang Wei; The other is frontier poets, among whom Gao Shi and Cen Can have the highest achievements, and Wang Changling, Li Qi and Wang Zhihuan are also outstanding frontier poets.

Wang Changling's frontier poems mostly express the soldiers' homesickness with the ancient theme of Yuefu. His "Joining the Army" and "Going to the Frontier" have always been regarded as the representative works of frontier poems. Li Qi's frontier poems are few in number, but he has made outstanding achievements. A poem "Ancient Meaning" and "An Ancient Warsong" are his representative works.

Wang Zhihuan, a frontier poet of the older generation, wrote a poem "Liangzhou Ci" and another poem "Denghe Quelou" is poetic and enlightening.

5. Who were the famous poets in ancient China?

Warring States: Qu Yuan, Song Yu: Cao Cao in the Western Jin Dynasty, Cao Zhi: Zuo Si in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Tao Yuanming in the Southern and Northern Dynasties: Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, Xie Tiao, Yu Xin: Wang Bo, Chen Ziang, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wang Changling, Gao Shi, Cen Can, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Changqing, Wei, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, White in the Tang Dynasty. Yan, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, Xin Qiji, Jiang Kui, Wen Tianxiang Jin Dynasty: Yuan Haowen Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan, Zhao Mengfu, Sadula, Wang Mian Ming Dynasty: Gao Qi, Qing Dynasty: Gu, Qian, Wu.

6. What does Bai Juyi advocate and what formalism does he oppose?

Articles are written in time, and songs and poems are written for things.

Bai Juyi was an outstanding poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic thoughts and creations, which emphasize popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of China's poetry. In Jiu Shu Tong Yuan, he clearly said: "Servants aim to help the two, and they are independent. Always serve the Tao, and invent poetry. Calling it a satirical poem is also aimed at helping others; It's not bad to call it leisure poetry. " It can be seen that among Bai Juyi's four kinds of poems: satire, leisure, sentimentality and miscellaneous law, the first two poems are most valued because they embody his "serving the people and always being kind". His poetic thoughts are mainly based on early satirical poems.