Ma Yili mutiny is how to return a responsibility?

After Yan Gaoqing was brutally killed by An Lushan, Li Guangbi and Guo Ziyi, the generals appointed by the Tang Dynasty, led Tang Jun from Jingxing to Hebei successively. Behind the Anshi Rebellion, a more violent fire was ignited against the rebels.

Li Guangbi and Guo Ziyi, two famous generals, have long guarded the border between the north and the northwest. After they arrived in Hebei, relying on the support of local patriots, they defeated An Lushan's general Shi Siming many times.

An Lushan panic hands and feet, hurriedly sent 50000 military forces to support Shi Siming, asked him to hold the retreat from Luoyang to Fanyang. When Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi saw that the rebel forces had greatly increased, they avoided their sharp edges and adopted flexible tactics. They hide themselves during the day so that the rebels can't touch them; At night, they attacked the rebels, leaving them restless and exhausted day and night. Finally, the two generals decided to fight back against the rebels and fight Shi Siming in Jiashan, east of Changshan. Tang Jun fought bravely, each scrambling to destroy more than 40,000 rebels and capture more than 1 1,000 alive. Shi Siming got away with saving his life and fled in a hurry.

An Lushan was terrified at the news of Shi Siming's crushing defeat. He scolded his two advisers, Zhuang Yan and Noble, and said, "You told me that rebellion was correct. It's okay now. Tongguan in front of us has been fighting for half a year, but we still can't get in, and the retreat behind us is broken. I only have two isolated cities, Zhangzhou and Zhengzhou. Where is Wanquan? " The two counselors were trembling, suggesting that An Lushan withdraw troops quickly.

Just as the struggle of the rebels achieved a good situation, the decadent and fatuous Tang Dynasty helped the Anshi Rebellion out of the predicament.

It turns out that Tongguan is the gateway to Chang 'an, the capital. The situation is dangerous, and it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Tang Xuanzong appointed General Ge to guard Tongguan. Ge Han Shu is brave and resourceful. After he led the troops to Tongguan, he adopted a persistent strategy in the face of the rebels in full swing. The rebels were at a loss and were shut out.

However, when Tang Xuanzong and Yang heard that Ge Shuhan had been shelved, they all suspected that he had ulterior motives. Several messengers urged Geshuhan to send troops quickly and fight to recover lost ground. Gershuhan explained that he couldn't stick to the truth. Yang didn't listen, but still sent someone to urge Geshuhan to play one after another. They also said that if they disobeyed the imperial edict again, they would pay him hell.

Geshuhan saw that your life was hard to break, and he couldn't pass it himself, so he burst into tears.

He knew that his hundreds of old, weak and disabled troops were no match for the rebels at all, and going out to fight was undoubtedly a death.

Shortly after Ge led his troops out of the customs, he was ambushed by rebels in the southwest of Lingbao County (now Sanmen Three Gorges in Henan Province). After several days of hard work, Tang Jun was almost completely annihilated. Ge Shuhan, who fled back to Tongguan in a hurry, was caught by the mutinous soldiers and taken to Luoyang, where he was killed by An Qingxu, the son of An Lushan.

Tongguan fell, and Chang 'an, the capital, was no longer in danger. Busy looking for Yang and asking him what to do. Yang advised Tang Xuanzong to give up Chang 'an and flee to Sichuan for refuge. There was nothing to think about, but I listened to Yang.

Tang Xuanzong and Yang were busy preparing to escape, and they were busy all night. At dawn, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Chen, the general of Longwu, to lead the imperial army. He himself took Yang Guifei and her three sisters, the prince, the princess, the trusted minister and a large group of people, quietly left the palace and left Chang 'an from the west gate.

The emperor has escaped, and no one knows yet. In the morning, as usual, the civil and military officials came early, but as soon as the palace door opened, everyone in the palace ran away. The ministers were all surprised, and they didn't know where the emperor had gone until they asked. Suddenly, the whole Chang 'an city was in chaos, and people scattered everywhere in a flurry.

Tang Xuanzong and his party left Chang 'an and walked for a long time, hungry and tired. But until noon, no one sent them food or drinks. Tang Xuanzong, like others, didn't take care of breakfast to escape. He fainted from hunger, so he sent someone to the people's house to get some brown rice and wheat beans. Some well-intentioned people, hearing that the emperor had escaped and had no food, took the initiative to make some cakes and sent them there. Those delicate princes and princesses lose their appetite when they see delicacies on weekdays. At this time, they are like hungry wolves, paying no attention to anything. They're just having something to eat while catching up. There are too many people eating, there is no need to be modest and polite. You fought for each other and wolfed down all the food in a short time.

Tang Xuanzong sat quietly with a piece of cake in his hand. Although his stomach was growling, he was so sad that he couldn't swallow it, and tears ran down his cheeks. An old man delivering food, looking at the emperor's sad appearance, couldn't help cursing him: "It's not a day or two for An Lushan to rebel. Everyone under his command saw his ambition. I heard that someone kept reporting to the court, but he was either locked up or killed. As a result, things got out of hand today. Over the years, in front of the emperor, there were all flattering villains, and honest and capable people did not know where they were taken. The emperor was deceived by a villain and could not hear the real situation outside the palace at all. If the emperor doesn't take refuge today, how can I see the emperor and tell him the truth about our people! " Tang Xuanzong couldn't see the majesty of the past at all, and said gloomily, "This is my fault. Hey, it's too late to regret it now! "

Tang Xuanzong stood up, a little flustered, waved and let the team move on. Eat less and drink less along the way, and there is no decent place to sleep. It's really sad and scary. On the third day, I came to Ant Gang (now Xingping West, Shaanxi).

Hungry and tired soldiers are getting heavier and heavier, and their mood is getting more and more depressed. They thought it was because the thief An Lushan rebelled, and this rebellion was caused by the traitor Yang. At the thought of these, the soldiers felt a fire burning in their hearts.

Just then, more than 20 Tibetan messengers who fled together stopped Yang and shouted for food from Yang. Yang's bureaucratic tone makes people really sick and angry. I don't know who among the soldiers shouted, "Yang and Hu people conspired!" Then, a sharp arrow flew to Yang. Yang was scared and ran away. Several soldiers ran after him and cut him off with a knife. Angry soldiers set, a burst of disorderly knife, Yang chop into pieces. Then cut off his head and put it on display at the gate of the post station with a gun. Some soldiers raised their knives again and killed Yang's son and Yang's sister cleanly.

But the soldiers are still angry. They spontaneously gathered and surrounded the post office. As they talked, they told the anger in their hearts and made a loud noise and shouting. Tang Xuanzong was in the post office and heard the noise outside. Somehow, he asked the eunuch around him. The eunuch reported this situation to Xuanzong. Hearing this, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty broke out in a cold sweat. No choice, he had to stand up, walk slowly to the door of the post office on crutches, say something comforting to the soldiers, and then ask them to rest.

The soldiers who didn't want to leave were staring at the fatuous old emperor with angry faces. Tang Xuanzong did not dare to face these soldiers, so he bowed his head in shame and leaned against the post door. The general went up to Tang Xuanzong and said, "The soldier killed Yang and felt that the imperial concubine could no longer stay with the emperor. Please ask the emperor to consider the soldier's request, give up what one favours very reluctantly and execute the imperial concubine! " This is like a sap, which makes Tang Xuanzong dizzy. After a long time, he hesitated and said, "I'll handle this myself."

As soon as they were happy, the soldiers began to boo. They shouted, "Put the imperial concubine to death! Execute the imperial concubine! "

The near minister remonstrated with Tang Xuanzong, saying, "The people are angry! The emperor should make a decision at once, otherwise the danger is even greater. "

But how could Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty give up his favorite concubine? He thought for a moment and argued, "The imperial concubine has been living in the deep palace. She doesn't know about Yang's rebellion. Why should she be involved? "

The soldiers were furious and shouted louder and louder. Gao Lishi, the great eunuch, saw that the situation was not good, and he was worried that it would be bad for Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty to freeze again. He told the soldiers why he wanted to kill the imperial concubine: "Although the imperial concubine had nothing to do with the rebellion, the soldiers had already killed Yang. If Yang Guifei is still with you, how can the soldiers not worry about their own safety? " Now, only when the soldiers feel safe, the emperor will not be in danger! "

When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty saw Gao Lishi, he also advised him that he had no choice. He hesitated for a while and finally made up his mind. He asked Gao Lishi to introduce Yang Guifei into the Buddhist temple, strangled Yang Guifei with white, and then asked Chen and others to check.

Seeing that Yang Guifei was pale and fell to the ground, Chen walked out of the post office and shouted to the soldiers, "Yang Guifei has been executed. Let's go home! "

The soldiers dispersed one after another and a mutiny finally subsided.

After the Mayiyi mutiny, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to Chengdu, and Prince Hengli was retained by the local people to preside over the state affairs.

Soon, officials suggested that Hengli should become the emperor and respect Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty as the father of the emperor. Hengli is Tang Suzong.