Yan Hui bought cloth in classical Chinese.

1. Read the following text and write as required.

Smart people have their own smart opinions, and extraordinary people have their own extraordinary actions. The sage Confucius pretended to be confused in this dispute between right and wrong, and it was his "confusion" that showed the wisdom of the sage. Think about it, Confucius has such a high prestige in people's hearts that his words and deeds may have an impact on others. If he insists on the "truth" at this time, to be honest, this uneducated but serious cloth buyer who only remembers "March 8" as "March 23" will lose his life because of fulfilling his promise. Confucius told Yan Hui that it is important to be a man, to talk about big things, and not to take others seriously in small things. At this point, Zheng Banqiao, a famous painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, is completely enlightened, and his motto is "It's hard to be confused".

On one occasion, Yan Hui saw a book seller quarreling with a cloth buyer. Where does this passage come from the Analects of Confucius? On one occasion, Yan Hui saw a book seller quarreling with a cloth buyer.

The man who bought the cloth said, "March 23, why did you charge me 24 yuan!" " "Yan Jia stopped fighting and said," No.3824. You have miscalculated. Stop arguing. "

The cloth buyer pointed to Yan Hui's nose and said, "Who are you? I only listen to Confucius. Let's talk to him. " Yan Hui asked, "What if it's wrong?" The man who bought the cloth said, "I will give you my head."

What if you are wrong? "Yan Hui said," I lost my hat to you. They found Confucius.

Confucius asked about the situation, smiled at Yan Hui and said, "March 8th is 23rd. Yan Hui, you lost, give the hat to others. "

Yan Hui thought; 38,22, 14, right? The teacher must be senile. He had to give the version of the hat to the clothes buyer.

The man picked up his hat and left happily. At this time, Confucius said to Yan Huiquan, "If you say you lost, you will lose a hat. If you say he lost, it's a life!"! Do you think hat is more important or life is more important? " Yan Hui knelt down in front of Confucius and said, "The teacher is very loyal, regardless of right and wrong, and the students are extremely ashamed!" ! "。

3. The exercises of "no entry" and "no entry" in classical Chinese are "three no entry" exercises. Original: Yu and Ji Zaiping did not enter the door for three times [1], and Confucius was a saint. In troubled times, Yan Zi lived in a broken alley, eating and drinking only once. People can't bear their worries, Yan Zi doesn't change his pleasure, and Confucius is a wise man [2]. Mencius said, "Yu, Ji and Yan Hui are the same. Yu believes that there are drowning people in the world, all of whom drowned by themselves; Ji thinks that there are hungry people in the world, and those who are hungry themselves are also anxious. Yu, Ji and Yan Zi are different places. Those who fight with roommates today can save them even though they are crowned [3]. If the neighborhood fights, it will be chaotic to be rescued by the crown; Although the door is closed, it can [4]. " (Mencius) Explanation: [1] In peacetime, you pass through the door and don't enter-the private name "China Classical Rhetoric" and an example says: "After three hours, it is also called discipline." [2] Yan Zi is in troubled times and other sentences-a spoonful of food and a spoonful of wine, in the mean lane, people can't bear it, but they will worry, and they will not change their fun when they go back. It's good to go back! [3] Zhu Zhu, who was crowned with tassels, said: "It is urgent to rescue with tassels, so it is the same as" Ji ". The original meaning of tassel is "crown system" (tied on the hat from top to bottom) and used as a verb. [4] A closed-door household can also live in a narrow alley with a basket of rice and a ladle of water. Others can't stand that hard life, but he enjoys himself, and Confucius praises him. Mencius said, "Yu, Ji and Yan Hui have different attitudes towards life, but the truth is the same. Yu thinks that people all over the world have drowned, as if he drowned him himself. "Ji thinks that all the people in the world are starving, as if they are starving themselves, so it is so urgent for them to save the people. If Yu, Ji and Stefanie exchange places and Stefanie doesn't go in for three times, Yu and Ji will enjoy themselves. Suppose people in the same room fight with each other, I can save him even if I wear my hair and hat, even if I don't tie my hat and belt. [Yu Ji's behavior is like this. Even if you put on your hair and don't wear a hat and leather to save you, you will be confused, even if you close the door. 【 Yan Hui's behavior so much. Story: Flooding in ancient times. In order to make people live a stable life, Shun Di sent Dayu to control water. In thirteen years, Dayu went to the government, but failed to enter for three times. The first time was one morning four years later. Dayu approached the house. I was afraid that I would annoy my mother more, nag endlessly and delay the time of water control, so I quietly walked away. After 67 years of water control, Dayu passed by this house for the second time. At noon that day, as soon as he climbed the hill in front of his house, he saw the smoke from the chimney at home and heard the laughter of his mother and son. Dayu was relieved. In order to control water, he still bypassed the house and ran to the construction site. Three or four years have passed. Dayu came to his house because of water control. Suddenly it began to rain cats and dogs, and he came to shelter from the rain under the eaves of his home. He only heard the mother in the house say to her son, "Your father will go home after he has cured the flood." Dayu was very moved, strengthened his determination to control water, and immediately turned to the road again. Ling: It embodies Dayu's determination not to go home to control water. Question: 1. The usage of "Bei" in Ke Ye is different: A. "There are drowning people in the world, so you drown yourself. B. see the grass in the wind and see the cattle and sheep. The sage of Confucius. Tingzhi is in you more than you. 2. point out that the usage of "qi" in the following sentences is different: a. people. The rest are all common characters, the word "Bei" is connected with "Pi", the item "You" is connected with "You", the item "See" is connected with "Present", and the item "Wisdom" is connected with "Wisdom". You can't just believe what others say. The reason is that the terrain is high and low, the current is fast and slow, the pond is deep and shallow, and the river is curved and straight. Without observation and measurement, we can't know its real situation, and we can't find out the situation thoroughly without visiting and asking for advice. Therefore, we must climb mountains and wade in person, work hard in person, and are not afraid of hardship. In the past, when Harry was managing rivers, he wore light clothes and braved the wind and rain, coming and going in the middle of abandoned turbulence. Hand over the money and food to the migrant workers, without deducting a penny, and the accompanying managers have never extorted a penny. Only in this way can things be done. If you covet comfort, fear hard work, only care about self-interest, forget public welfare, and just want to avoid suspicion and resentment, then things can't be done, and water conservancy can't be done well. The first paragraph discusses the reasons for building water conservancy projects. In the second paragraph, take Harry as an example, and be clean. In this passage, from the front, Harry is not only hands-on but also clean. Later, from the opposite side, if Harry doesn't suffer hardships, wants to make profits, and is afraid of offending people, then water conservancy will definitely not be done well. 6. Ancient and modern different meanings 1. Mud: ancient meaning, rigid. Today's meaning, mud Example: mud in anecdotes. 2. Story: ancient meaning, this article. Historical deeds, institutional evolution, etc. Example: mud in anecdotes. 3. Gai: ancient meaning, conjunction, connecting a paragraph or a sentence, indicating the reason. What do you mean today, built or built? For example: the cover has high and low levels, and the traffic has priority ... 4. Poverty: ancient meaning, thorough understanding, and pursuit to the end. Today means that life is hard. For example. Example: if you don't act, the water conservancy will not flourish. Seven. Use cloth robe to slow down the part of speech: use nouns as verbs and wear light clothes. Eight. Special sentence pattern 1. Adverbial prepositional example: shuttle back and forth between abandoned villages and wild waters. The adverbial of the prepositional phrase "walking back and forth between deserted villages and wild waters" should be put back. The normal word order should be: "Walking back and forth between abandoned villages and wild waters"

4. Yan's story loves learning and has good moral character. He is Confucius' favorite student.

One day, Yan Hui went to the street on business and saw a cloth shop surrounded by people. He didn't know that there was a dispute between the cloth buyer and the cloth seller until he asked.

I heard the cloth buyer shout, "March 8th is 23rd. Why do you want me twenty-four dollars? " Yan Hui walked up to the cloth buyer and saluted, "Brother, 38 is 24, how can it be 23? You have miscalculated, don't argue. " Not convinced, the cloth buyer pointed to Yan Hui's nose and said, Who invited you to come out and judge? Who are you? The only way to judge is to find Confucius, who is the only one who has the final say, right and wrong! Come on, let's go talk to him! Yan Hui said, "Good.

What if Confucius judges that you are wrong? "The cloth buyer said," It's my fault to judge me. Are you wrong? Yan Hui said, "I was wrong. I lost my crown. "

They gambled and found Confucius. Confucius inquired about the situation, smiled at Yan Hui and said, 38 is 23! Yan Hui, you lost. Take off your crown and give it to others! Yan Hui never quarrels with his teacher.

When he heard Confucius comment that he was wrong, he honestly took off his hat and gave it to the cloth buyer. The man left proudly with his hat.

Yan Hui absolutely obeyed Confucius' judgment on the surface, but he couldn't figure it out in his heart. He felt that Confucius was old and confused, and he didn't want to learn from Confucius.

The next day, Yan Hui said he had something at home and wanted to ask for leave to go back. Confucius understood Yan Hui's thoughts, but he didn't criticize. He nodded to leave.

Yan Hui went to say goodbye to Confucius before he left. Confucius told him to go back after finishing his work, and told him two words: "Don't leave a thousand-year-old tree, and nobody should start work."

Yan Hui answered "Yes" and set off for home. On the way, there was a sudden rainstorm, lightning and thunder, and it was going to rain heavily soon.

Yan Hui got into the hollow trunk of a big tree by the roadside to hide from the rain. He suddenly remembered Confucius' words that "a thousand-year-old tree can't survive" and thought, Master and apprentice, listen to him again and come out of the empty trunk.

Not long after he left, a thunderbolt smashed the old tree. Yan Hui was surprised: the teacher's first sentence came true! Will I kill again? When Yan Hui got home, it was already late at night.

He didn't want to disturb his family, so he opened the door of his wife's living room with his sword. Yan went back to bed and touched it. Ah, some people sleep in the south and some sleep in the north! Angry from the heart, he was about to draw his sword when he remembered Confucius' second sentence, "Don't start work if you don't know how to kill someone."

He turned on the light and saw his wife sleeping at one end of the bed and his sister sleeping at the other? At dawn, Yan Hui went back. When he met Confucius, he knelt down and said, "Teacher, your two words saved me, my wife and my sister! How do you know what will happen in advance? " Confucius lifted Yan Hui up and said: Yesterday it was hot and dry, and it is estimated that there will be a thunderstorm, so I remind you that' a thousand-year-old tree cannot survive'. You left with anger and your sword, so I warned you' Don't do it until you kill someone'.

Yan Hui bowed and said, "The teacher is really unpredictable, and the students admire him!" Confucius enlightened Yan Hui and said, "I know it's false for you to ask for leave to go home, but in fact you think I'm old and don't want to learn from me. Think about it: I said March 23 was right, you lost, but you lost a championship; If I say March 24th is right and he loses, that's fate! Do you think the crown is more important or life is more important? " Yan Hui suddenly realized that "Burst" knelt in front of Confucius and said, "Teachers are so important, but they ignore the small. Is this right or wrong? The students think that the teacher is not awake because of his age.

Students are extremely ashamed! "From then on, wherever Confucius went, Yan Hui followed.