How to propagate the Wufan tree by cuttings

Wufanzi is also called Lengfanguo, Nanzhu, and dyed Shu. Not only does it have an interesting and cute name, but the flowers it blooms are also exquisite, delicate and unique, and also emit a refreshing fragrance. Moreover, the fruit of Wufanzi is also edible. It tastes sour and sweet, very similar to blueberries. Eating it can soothe the nerves and relieve coughs. So how should Wufanzi be planted? There are two methods: cutting and sowing. Let’s talk about it in detail below.

1. Planting method

1. Sowing and planting

Prepare a planting container such as a shallow pot, spread coarse sand on the bottom of the container, and then spread it evenly Top with a layer of loose, breathable acidic soil. Choose plump and large seeds, scatter them evenly on the soil layer, and then spread a light layer of soil to ensure that the seeds can breathe normally. Then water the seeds sparingly and several times and wait for them to germinate.

2. Planting by cuttings

In spring, select lignified branches, cut off the lower half of the branches and leaves, and then make cuttings before the rainy season. The substrate of the soil can be perlite. The roots of the branches are soaked in rooting powder and then inserted into the soil. The depth is about one-third or one-half. After completing the cuttings, pay attention to shading and watering the plants. They will take root in a month.

2. Cultivation conditions

1. Soil

Pay attention to choosing acidic soil that is loose, breathable and rich in organic matter to cultivate black rice seeds. Add humus and furnace ash to improve soil fertility.

2. Fertilization

Fertilization of black rice seeds should be timely and appropriate. During the spring growth period, the frequency of fertilization should be once a month. It is better to use phosphate fertilizer. After it blooms, compound fertilizer should be applied 1 to 2 times. At this time, the fertilizer should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer.

3. Watering

When watering, water in small amounts and often, not excessively, to keep the soil moist. It is better to use rainwater when watering. You can also add a small amount of vinegar or ferrous sulfate to the water.

4. Pruning

Topping and pruning are commonly used to promote the growth of black rice seeds. When pruning, remove unhealthy branches and leaves such as diseased and weak branches, dead branches, and leggy branches. Pruning time is usually in winter or early spring.

5. Pests and diseases

Pests and diseases will threaten the normal growth of black rice seeds, so they must be prevented and controlled in time. The main two diseases and insect pests to be controlled are red spider mites and brown spot. Pay attention to the health status of the plants.