There is also Jiangnan letter in the end of the world. The broken plum blossoms tell you that spring is near. Original text_Translation and appreciation

There is also Jiangnan letter in the end of the world. The broken plum blossoms tell you that spring is near. ——Song Dynasty·Huang Tingjian's "Plum Poppy·Yizhou Sees Plum Blossoms" There is also a message from the south of the Yangtze River in the end of the world. The broken plum blossoms tell you that spring is near. There is also Jiangnan letter in the end of the world. The broken plum blossoms tell you that spring is near. The late night breeze is gentle and fragrant. I don't know when dawn comes and blooms all over, branching towards the south.

You should be jealous of the pink flowers on the jade platform. Float to the center of the eyebrows. I hope the cup will be deep in my life. After ten years in the country, I am old and young. Ode to Things, Plum Blossoms Express My Feelings Translation and Notes

Translation

When I see plum blossoms blooming in Yizhou, I know that spring is coming. At the end of the night, I couldn't smell the fragrance of plum blossoms for a long time, thinking that the plum blossoms had not bloomed yet. When I got up in the morning, I found that the branches facing south were already full of plum blossoms. I really didn't expect it. The woman put on makeup in front of the mirror, which aroused the jealousy of plum blossoms, which fell on her eyebrows. If you see this kind of scene in normal times, you would want to drink freely; but it is different now. In the ten years since being demoted and leaving Bianjing, the feelings and interest of young people no longer exist. Appreciation 2

The whole poem is centered on praising plum blossoms, and makes a comparative summary of the end of the world and the south of the Yangtze River, the old man and the young man, the ten years after leaving the country and his life. The joy of picking up flowers at night also expresses the overwhelming emotion of the past and present, showing the injustice and resentment in the author's heart.

Write a surprise in the first film. "There is also a message from the south of the Yangtze River at the end of the world, and when the plum blossoms break, we know that spring is near." Yizhou is located near Hainan, thousands of miles away from Beijing. It is not an exaggeration to say that it is "the end of the world". The author was surprised to see plum blossoms that are common in Jiangnan when he went to the banquet house. "Spring is known when plum blossoms break", which not only means that the plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River bloom in late winter and early spring, which means that spring is coming; it is also an association focusing on the region, which means that "the end of the world" cannot cut off the connection between "Jiangnan" and me (the author is Jiangxi People who cultivate water belong to the south of the Yangtze River). "Yes" is an unexpected and overjoyed tone, which shows that the environment is better than expected. The next two sentences start from "plum blossoms break" to "plum blossoms bloom". The plum blossoms bloomed so early and suddenly. I smelled a faint fragrance late at night. I couldn't think of the reason. It was not until dawn that I discovered that the branches facing the sun were already in full bloom.

Although it blooms "all over", it is limited to the "southward branches". It can be regarded as an early plum, which makes people feel fresh and happy. "The fragrance is obtained only in the late night (when there is no sound and the faint fragrance is easy to smell) and when the wind is gentle (just enough to convey the fragrance)", so it is said to be "late". The pen here is meticulous. "Yeyou" shows the first surprise, and "Bu Dao" shows another surprise. The author's surprise is beyond words.

At this point, the author is full of spring in the south of the Yangtze River. The next film uses Princess Shouyang's romantic story about plum blossoms to elicit my emotions. "Taiping Yulan·Chronological Department" quotes "Miscellaneous Five Elements Script": "Princess Shouyang, the daughter of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, lies under the eaves of Hanzhang Palace every day. Plum blossoms fall on the princess's forehead, forming five-flowered flowers that cannot be brushed away." "The pink flowers on the jade platform should be jealous, and they float to the center of the eyebrows" not only reinterprets the old classics with new meanings, but also expresses the mood of a demoted old man looking at the plum blossoms to the point of forgetting gains and losses, which underlies the three words "younger heart" below.

Thinking of the past when I enjoyed plum blossoms and facing such beautiful scenery, I always wanted to drink as much as I could. But things are different now. After ten years of demotion and the decline of the officialdom, there are no more young people. of interest. The ending of the poem is a complete twist emotionally. The addition of the adverb of degree "老" (老) to "end" fully expresses the twists and turns of frustration. Use "May the cup be deep" to express good mood and interesting image. Appreciation 1

This word was written by Gu Gu after he was accused by the imperial court of "slandering the country by a disaster" because of his writing of "Chengtianyuan Pagoda" and was relegated to Yizhou, a border area in the southwest. The whole poem is centered on praising plum blossoms, and makes a comparative summary of the end of the world and the south of the Yangtze River, the old and the young, the ten years since leaving the country and the life. The emotions of the past and present show the injustice and resentment in the author's heart.

"There is also a message from the south of the Yangtze River at the end of the world, and the plum blossoms break and spring is near." Yizhou is located near Hainan, thousands of miles away from Beijing. It is not an exaggeration to say that it is "the end of the world". The author was surprised to see plum blossoms that are common in Jiangnan when he went to the banquet office. "Spring is known when plum blossoms break", which not only means that the plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River bloom in late winter and early spring, which means that spring is coming; it is also an association focusing on the region, which means that "the end of the world" cannot cut off the connection between "Jiangnan" and me (the author is Jiangxi People who cultivate water belong to the south of the Yangtze River). "Yes" is an unexpected and overjoyed tone, which shows that the environment is better than expected.

The next two sentences start from "plum breaks" to "plum blossoms bloom".

The plum blossoms bloomed so early and suddenly. I smelled a faint fragrance late at night. I couldn't think of the reason. It was not until dawn that I discovered that the branches facing the sun were in full bloom.

Although it blooms "all over", it is limited to the "southward branches". It can be regarded as an early plum, which makes people feel fresh and happy. "In the late night (when there is no sound, the dark fragrance is easy to smell) and when the wind is gentle (just enough to convey the fragrance), the fragrance can be "obtained", so it is said to be "late". The pen here is meticulous. "Yeyou" shows the first surprise, and "Bu Dao" shows another surprise. The author's surprise is beyond words.

At this point, the author is full of spring in the south of the Yangtze River. A romantic story about plum blossoms appears in the author's writing. "Taiping Yulan." "Chronological Department" quotes "Miscellaneous Five Elements Book": "Princess Shouyang, the daughter of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, lies under the eaves of Hanzhang Palace every day. The plum blossoms fall on the princess's forehead, forming five blossoms, which cannot be brushed away." One line: "Pink on the jade platform." "The flowers should be jealous, floating to the center of the eyebrows" not only reinterprets the old classics with new meanings, but also expresses the mood of a demoted old man looking at plum blossoms to the point of forgetting gains and losses, which underlies the three words "younger heart" below.

Thinking of the past when I enjoyed plum blossoms and faced such beautiful scenery ("geli", among them, in such a scene), I always wanted to drink as much as I could; but things are different now. After ten years of being demoted, the officialdom After sinking, the interest of a young man is gone. The ending of the poem is a complete twist emotionally. The addition of the adverb of degree "老" (老) to "end" fully expresses the twists and turns of frustration. Use "May the cup be deep" to express good mood and interesting image.

This poem is extremely profound and reflects the lonely and depressed personality of Gu Qing. The whole poem starts with the scenery, is graceful and delicate, and ends with emotion, expressing one's heart directly. The style of the whole poem is sparse and full of charm. Creative background: Because Huang Tingjian wrote "The Story of the Chengtianyuan Pagoda", the imperial court said it was "a disaster that slandered the country", so he was removed from the list and escorted to Yizhou for supervision. The lyrics were written in the winter when Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty arrived in Yizhou in the third year of Chongning (1104). He was demoted for the first time in the first year of Song Zhezong's Shaosheng reign (1094), which lasted exactly ten years. Huang Tingjian (1045.8.9-1105.5.24), courtesy name Luzhi, nicknamed Valley Taoist, later nicknamed Fu Weng, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). He was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. The founder of the Jiangxi Poetry School at that time, together with Du Fu, Chen Shidao and Chen Yuyi, was known as the "one ancestor and three sects" (Huang Tingjian was one of them). Together with Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi, and Qin Guan, they all studied under Su Shi's sect, and they were collectively known as the "Four Scholars of the Su School". During his lifetime, he was as famous as Su Shi and was known as "Su Huang" in the world. He is the author of "Valley Ci", and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is also unique, and he is one of the "Four Calligraphers of the Song Dynasty".

Huang Tingjian Walking around the corridor, half-fallen plum blossoms are fragrant. Last year, when there was snow in the south of the Yangtze River, plum blossoms appeared at the end of the month. The branches are sparse and the flowers are bright, and the children are extravagant in spring makeup. The spring breeze is swaying and the spring day is beautiful. My thoughts are scattered and chasing the wind. There are only frost flowers but no frost quality. When I enter the world, I pick up the red snow, and when I leave the world, I pick up the purple clouds. Hundreds of flowers are blooming, and you can see them in the snow and ice. There is a thatched hut outside Gusu City, with thousands of trees and plum blossoms filling the sky. The plum blossoms are gone in the cold snow, and the spring breeze is returning from the willows. The snowy moon is the most suitable, and the plum and snow are all clear. The pavilions on the road are beautiful, and the clothes are fragrant at the wrong time. Thank you plum blossoms for singing with me. The mountains, deep valleys, and waterside villages were once sparse with flowers and lost their souls. Afraid of singing, dancing and being lazy to please. Make up in the evening to support spring. For the sake of appearance, I embrace the loneliness alone. When the wax in the south of the Yangtze River is gone, after the early plum blossoms bloom, the new spring and weeping willows are distributed.